فارسی دوازدهم - درس چهاردهم - سیمرغ

The given verses contain a comparison between two things using the word "چون" (like). This technique of comparing two things is called "تشبیه" (simile). The correct answer is "تشبیه".

The correct answer is "سوز وگدازعشق" which translates to "burning and kindling of love". The word "آتش" (fire) in the given verse is a metaphor for the intensity and passion of love. It signifies the transformative power of love, which can consume and engulf someone completely. The verse suggests that after experiencing the pain and hardships of love, one will eventually reach the valley of love, where the fire of passion and desire burns brightly.

The correct answer is "بلبل – باز – طاووس – هدهد." In the story, each bird represents a different characteristic or quality. The بلبل (nightingale) represents individuals who are attached to temporary and superficial beauty. The باز (hawk) represents those who cannot move beyond their status and position. The طاووس (peacock) represents those who worship and serve God for rewards. The هدهد (hoopoe) represents the symbol of a complete and aware human being. Therefore, the correct order of the birds in relation to the descriptions is بلبل – باز – طاووس – هدهد.

The correct answer is "مضاف الیه" because the pronoun "ت" is used as a possessive pronoun in this context, indicating ownership or possession. It is attached to the word "بنمایدت" (your appearance) to show that the appearance being referred to belongs to the person being addressed.

The given correct answer reflects the meaning and concept of the verse accurately. It states that everyone is passionate about seeking the truth, but they are unable to find a way towards it. This answer captures the essence of the original verse, highlighting the longing and desire for truth while emphasizing the difficulty in attaining it.

The phrase "در تحیّر مانده و گم کرده راه" does not contain a subordinate role. It is a standalone phrase that describes someone being confused and lost on the path. The other options have subordinate roles. "کاردائم درد و حسرت آیدت" has the subordinate role of "درد و حسرت آیدت". "سیمرغ در پس کوه قاف ، بلندترین کوه روی زمین ، بر درختی بلند آشیان دارد" has the subordinate role of "بر درختی بلند آشیان دارد". "راه بس دور و دراز و هراسناک بود" has the subordinate role of "بس دور و دراز و هراسناک بود".

The given verse talks about opening one's eyes and seeing the beauty of a garden with clear water flowing through flowers and thorns. This imagery is often associated with the concept of unity and oneness in Islamic literature, symbolizing the recognition of the divine presence and the understanding of the oneness of God. Therefore, the correct answer is "توحید" which means "unity" or "oneness" in Persian.

The given answer is the correct option because both the given couplet and the answer couplet share a similar theme of unity and friendship. In the given couplet, the poet expresses the idea of losing oneself in the presence of a friend, while in the answer couplet, the poet talks about the realization of the unity between themselves and their friend. Both couplets explore the concept of a deep connection and the blurring of individual identities in a close relationship.

The given passage contains four descriptive phrases: "گلشن خرم", "گلزار", "با صفا", and "این سفر". Therefore, the correct answer is four.

The given couplet states that "Eight paradises are also dead here, and seven hells are like frozen ice." This is a paradoxical statement as paradises are typically associated with life and joy, while hells are associated with suffering and heat. The use of paradox creates a contrasting and thought-provoking image, making the answer "متناقض نما (پارادوکس)" the correct choice.