Práctica Para El Examen El Preterito

1. Nosotros ____________ mucho por este examen .

vamos a estudiamos

estudiamos

estudiar

me gusta estudiar

The correct answer is "estudiamos." In Spanish, the verb "estudiar" means "to study." The subject "nosotros" means "we," so the correct form of the verb to use is "estudiamos," which is the conjugation of "estudiar" for the first-person plural. Therefore, the sentence translates to "We study a lot for this exam."

Explanation

The correct answer is "estudiamos." In Spanish, the verb "estudiar" means "to study." The subject "nosotros" means "we," so the correct form of the verb to use is "estudiamos," which is the conjugation of "estudiar" for the first-person plural. Therefore, the sentence translates to "We study a lot for this exam."

2. Yo ________ la tarea anoche.

hice

hago

voy a hacer

me gusta hacer

The correct answer is "hice" because it is the past tense form of the verb "hacer," which means "to do" or "to make." In the context of the sentence, "Yo hice la tarea anoche" translates to "I did the homework last night."

Explanation

The correct answer is "hice" because it is the past tense form of the verb "hacer," which means "to do" or "to make." In the context of the sentence, "Yo hice la tarea anoche" translates to "I did the homework last night."

3. Ellos ________ al cine el sabado pasado.

van

fueron

son van

van a ir

The correct answer is "fueron" because it is the past tense of the verb "ir" (to go). The sentence is talking about a past action, so "fueron" is the appropriate form of the verb.

Explanation

The correct answer is "fueron" because it is the past tense of the verb "ir" (to go). The sentence is talking about a past action, so "fueron" is the appropriate form of the verb.

4. Tú __________ para tu tío el año pasado, ¿verdad?

vas a trabajar

trabajaras

trabajas

trabajaste

The correct answer is "trabajaste". This is the correct conjugation of the verb "trabajar" in the past tense, indicating that the person being addressed worked for their uncle last year.

Explanation

The correct answer is "trabajaste". This is the correct conjugation of the verb "trabajar" in the past tense, indicating that the person being addressed worked for their uncle last year.

5. Yo ___________ todos mis regalos para la Navidad "on-line". ¡ Qué fácil!

compra

compro

compré

comprar

The correct answer is "compré". The sentence is in the past tense and the subject is "yo" (I). Therefore, the verb "comprar" (to buy) should also be conjugated in the past tense for the first person singular.

Explanation

The correct answer is "compré". The sentence is in the past tense and the subject is "yo" (I). Therefore, the verb "comprar" (to buy) should also be conjugated in the past tense for the first person singular.

6. The Preterite is the way to express the simple past in Spanish.

True

False

The preterite tense is used in Spanish to express actions that were completed in the past. It is used for specific events or actions that have a definite beginning and end. Therefore, the statement that the preterite is the way to express the simple past in Spanish is true.

Explanation

The preterite tense is used in Spanish to express actions that were completed in the past. It is used for specific events or actions that have a definite beginning and end. Therefore, the statement that the preterite is the way to express the simple past in Spanish is true.

7. When using the preterite, there are NO irregular verbs whatsoever.

True

False

The statement is incorrect. In Spanish, there are irregular verbs in the preterite tense. These irregular verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns and have unique conjugations. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Explanation

The statement is incorrect. In Spanish, there are irregular verbs in the preterite tense. These irregular verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns and have unique conjugations. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

8. Ellos __________ todos los refrescos a la fiesta de cumpleaños de Marta el verano pasado.

trajeron

trayeron

traen

van a traer

The correct answer is "trajeron". In this sentence, the verb "trajeron" is in the preterite tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past. The subject "ellos" indicates that the action of bringing the sodas was done by a group of people.

Explanation

The correct answer is "trajeron". In this sentence, the verb "trajeron" is in the preterite tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past. The subject "ellos" indicates that the action of bringing the sodas was done by a group of people.

9. Ser and Ir have the identical preterite forms. Context tells you which one is which.

True

False

The statement is true because both the verbs "ser" and "ir" have identical preterite forms in Spanish. However, the context in which the verb is used helps determine whether it is "ser" (to be) or "ir" (to go). This is because the verbs have different meanings and are used in different contexts. So, even though the preterite forms are the same, the context provides the necessary information to distinguish between the two verbs.

Explanation

The statement is true because both the verbs "ser" and "ir" have identical preterite forms in Spanish. However, the context in which the verb is used helps determine whether it is "ser" (to be) or "ir" (to go). This is because the verbs have different meanings and are used in different contexts. So, even though the preterite forms are the same, the context provides the necessary information to distinguish between the two verbs.

10. Ellos __________la verdad al policía sobre el crimen.

decieron

dijeron

dicho

dicen

The correct answer is "dijeron." In the sentence, "Ellos dijeron la verdad al policía sobre el crimen," the verb "dijeron" is the preterite tense of the verb "decir," which means "to say" or "to tell." This form of the verb is used to indicate that the action of telling the truth to the police about the crime was completed in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "dijeron." In the sentence, "Ellos dijeron la verdad al policía sobre el crimen," the verb "dijeron" is the preterite tense of the verb "decir," which means "to say" or "to tell." This form of the verb is used to indicate that the action of telling the truth to the police about the crime was completed in the past.

11. Ellos ____________ la verdad sobre el accidente.

van a saben

saber

supieron

sabieron

The correct answer is "supieron" because it is the past tense form of the verb "saber" (to know) in the third person plural (ellos). This indicates that "they" (ellos) knew the truth about the accident in the past.

Explanation

The correct answer is "supieron" because it is the past tense form of the verb "saber" (to know) in the third person plural (ellos). This indicates that "they" (ellos) knew the truth about the accident in the past.

12. There are only a handful of irregular verbs in the preterite.

True

False

The statement is false because there are actually many irregular verbs in the preterite tense. In Spanish, for example, there are numerous verbs that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns in the preterite tense, such as ser (to be), ir (to go), and hacer (to do/make). These irregular verbs have unique conjugations that must be memorized separately. Therefore, the statement that there are only a handful of irregular verbs in the preterite is incorrect.

Explanation

The statement is false because there are actually many irregular verbs in the preterite tense. In Spanish, for example, there are numerous verbs that do not follow the regular conjugation patterns in the preterite tense, such as ser (to be), ir (to go), and hacer (to do/make). These irregular verbs have unique conjugations that must be memorized separately. Therefore, the statement that there are only a handful of irregular verbs in the preterite is incorrect.

13. The "true" irregular preterites in Spanish have NO accents.

True

False

The statement is true because irregular preterite verbs in Spanish do not have accents. In Spanish, regular verbs in the preterite tense follow a predictable pattern, but irregular verbs do not. These irregular verbs undergo changes in their stem and endings, but they do not require accent marks. Accent marks are typically used in Spanish to indicate stress or to differentiate between words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. However, in the case of irregular preterite verbs, accent marks are not necessary.

Explanation

The statement is true because irregular preterite verbs in Spanish do not have accents. In Spanish, regular verbs in the preterite tense follow a predictable pattern, but irregular verbs do not. These irregular verbs undergo changes in their stem and endings, but they do not require accent marks. Accent marks are typically used in Spanish to indicate stress or to differentiate between words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. However, in the case of irregular preterite verbs, accent marks are not necessary.

14. Yo ___________(explicar) todo sobre el preterito a mis compañeros de clase.

In the given sentence, the verb "explicar" is conjugated in the past tense. The subject "Yo" (I) is performing the action of explaining. Therefore, the correct conjugation of "explicar" in the past tense for the subject "Yo" is "expliqué." This form matches with the subject and tense of the sentence, making it the correct answer.

Explanation

In the given sentence, the verb "explicar" is conjugated in the past tense. The subject "Yo" (I) is performing the action of explaining. Therefore, the correct conjugation of "explicar" in the past tense for the subject "Yo" is "expliqué." This form matches with the subject and tense of the sentence, making it the correct answer.

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15. ¿ Adónde _________(ir) tú anoche? ¿ Qué _______(hacer)? ¿ A quién ______(ver)?

The verb "fuiste" is the correct form of the verb "ir" in the past tense, which means "to go". The verb "hiciste" is the correct form of the verb "hacer" in the past tense, which means "to do". The verb "viste" is the correct form of the verb "ver" in the past tense, which means "to see".

Explanation

The verb "fuiste" is the correct form of the verb "ir" in the past tense, which means "to go". The verb "hiciste" is the correct form of the verb "hacer" in the past tense, which means "to do". The verb "viste" is the correct form of the verb "ver" in the past tense, which means "to see".

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