Prueba Corta: Los Textos Literarios Y No Literarios

Explanation
El texto literario se caracteriza por ser creado con el propósito de entretener al lector y expresar sentimientos. A diferencia de otros tipos de textos, como los informativos, el texto literario no tiene como objetivo principal ofrecer datos o informar. En cambio, busca cautivar al lector a través de la narración de historias, el uso de lenguaje figurado y la exploración de emociones y experiencias humanas.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Informan, Son reales., Reportajes, noticias". This is because texts that are non-literary serve the purpose of providing information and are based on real events or facts. Examples of non-literary texts include news reports and articles.

Explanation
The given passage is an excerpt from the book "El Principito" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It contains dialogue and descriptive elements that are characteristic of literary texts. The use of dialogue between the characters, the presence of emotions, and the storytelling nature of the passage indicate that it belongs to the genre of literary writing.

Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "Texto no literario" because the word "perseverar" is defined as "mantenerse constante en la prosecución de lo comenzado, en una actitud o en una opinión" and "durar permanentemente o por largo tiempo." These definitions suggest that "perseverar" is related to a non-literary text, as it refers to maintaining a constant pursuit or opinion, or lasting for a long time, rather than being a characteristic of literary writing.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Noticia, Afiche" because both are examples of non-literary texts. A noticia refers to a news article or report that provides information about current events or topics of interest. An afiche, on the other hand, is a poster or flyer that is used for advertising or promoting something. Both of these examples are written texts that serve a specific purpose and are not considered literary works like a novel or a short story.

Explanation
The correct answer is Novela, Fábula. A novel is a fictional narrative that tells a story about characters and events. It typically explores themes and emotions in a more extensive and detailed manner. A fable, on the other hand, is a short story that conveys a moral lesson through the use of anthropomorphic animals or inanimate objects as characters. Both novels and fables are examples of literary texts because they use language creatively and artistically to entertain and convey meaning.

Explanation
The given excerpt is a poem written by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. It uses poetic language and techniques such as rhyme and imagery to convey emotions and ideas. The use of repetition and the metaphoric statement "Poesía... eres tú" emphasize the essence of poetry and its connection to the speaker's beloved. This demonstrates that the passage belongs to the category of literary texts, specifically poetry.

Explanation
The given answer, "Texto literario," is correct because the passage is a fictional story that includes elements such as characters, dialogue, and a moral lesson. It is not a factual or informational text, which would classify it as a non-literary text.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "Texto no literario." This means that the passage is a non-literary text. The passage is a news article that provides factual information about a song called "Coronavirus" and its success on iTunes. It includes details about the rankings of the song on different lists and mentions an interview with Cardi B, where she discusses her plans to donate the money earned from the song to help those affected by the virus. This type of text is informative and objective, focusing on presenting facts rather than creative expression.

Explanation
The given answer is "Texto no literario" because the passage is providing instructions on how to mix ingredients to create a certain dish. It is a practical, informative text that is focused on conveying information rather than expressing emotions or artistic creativity, which is characteristic of non-literary texts.