Examen Semestral Taller De Lectura Y RedacciÓn 2

The given text is the beginning of a popular children's song called "Pimpón." It describes Pimpón as a handsome cardboard doll. Therefore, the correct answer is "canción" (song), as the text is the lyrics of a song.

An ensayo is a type of written text that presents the author's ideas and opinions in an argumentative manner about a specific topic. Unlike a cuento (story) or poema (poem), an ensayo focuses on presenting arguments and supporting evidence to persuade the reader. It is a form of non-fiction writing that aims to inform and convince the audience about the author's viewpoint on a particular subject.

The given correct answer is "anuncio publicitario". This is because the statement "Su función es vender productos" suggests that the purpose of the text is to promote or advertise products. An "anuncio publicitario" refers specifically to a promotional advertisement, making it the most appropriate option among the given choices.

The correct answer is "solicitud de empleo". In the given question, it is stated that "La ________ es un documento formal donde se pide trabajo a alguien." This translates to "The _________ is a formal document where someone asks for work." Out of the given options, "solicitud de empleo" fits the description as it directly translates to "job application" or "employment application." This is a document that individuals use to formally request employment from an organization or employer.

The given text, "En tierra de ciegos, el tuerto es rey," is a well-known Spanish proverb or saying, commonly referred to as a "refrán." This refrán translates to "In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king." It is a metaphorical expression that conveys the idea that even someone with limited abilities or knowledge can be considered superior in a situation where others are completely lacking.

A blog is a website where one or more authors can regularly publish their texts. It is a platform for individuals to share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with a wider audience. Unlike a magazine or newspaper, a blog is typically more personal and informal in nature. It allows authors to express themselves freely and engage with readers through comments and discussions.

A slogan is a phrase or tagline used in advertising to characterize a product. It is a concise and memorable statement that encapsulates the essence or key message of the product or brand. Slogans are often used to create brand recognition, convey the product's unique selling proposition, or evoke emotions and create a lasting impression on consumers. They are an important tool in advertising campaigns as they help to differentiate a product from its competitors and make it more memorable to the target audience.

The correct answer is "artículo de opinión". This is because an "artículo de opinión" is a type of text that aims to influence the reader by presenting a point of view. It is a form of persuasive writing that expresses the author's opinion on a particular topic. In contrast, an "anuncio publicitario" refers to an advertisement, and a "blog" is a platform where individuals can share their thoughts and opinions, but it does not necessarily imply an intention to influence the reader.

The given correct answer is "mapa mental". This is because the explanation provided describes a diagram where the central theme is located in the center and all concepts radiate from it in a clockwise direction. Additionally, it mentions that concepts can be represented with images, which is a characteristic of a "mapa mental" or mind map.

The given correct answer is "debate". This is because a debate is a type of oral text where opposing opinions are discussed. In a debate, different individuals or groups present their arguments and counterarguments on a specific topic, allowing for a structured discussion of differing viewpoints. A debate usually involves a moderator or facilitator who ensures that each side has an opportunity to present their arguments and that the discussion remains focused and respectful. Therefore, a debate is the most suitable option based on the description provided.

A logotipo is a visual icon that represents a brand or product. It is a unique symbol or design that is used to identify and differentiate a company or product from others. Unlike a slogan, which is a catchy phrase or tagline used in advertising, a logotipo is a visual representation that is typically used on packaging, signage, and marketing materials. A campaign refers to a series of coordinated marketing activities aimed at promoting a product or brand. Therefore, the correct answer for the given question is logotipo.

The correct answer includes "curriculum vitae" and "oficio." A curriculum vitae is a personal document that provides an overview of a person's educational and professional background. It is typically used when applying for academic or research positions. An "oficio" is a personal letter or document that is used to communicate official or professional matters. Both of these examples fit the category of personal texts as they are related to an individual's personal and professional life.

The given correct answer is "carta petición" because the explanation states that it is a formal text used to request something. "Carta petición" translates to "letter of request" in English, which aligns with the given explanation.

The given text "Agua pasa por mi casa, cate de mi corazón..." is an adivinanza. This is because it presents a riddle-like structure with a question or statement that requires the listener to guess the answer. In this case, the phrase "Agua pasa por mi casa" is a clue that suggests the answer is related to water, and the phrase "cate de mi corazón" is a play on words that hints at the answer being a cat. Therefore, the text fits the characteristics of an adivinanza.

The correct answer is "palabras primitivas" because it states that they do not come from any other word. This means that these words are not derived or compounded from other words, but are original and independent in their form and meaning.

This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the type of essay that develops ethical and moral themes and aims to provoke reflection on a certain ideology. The term "filosóficos" refers to philosophical essays, which often explore ethical and moral issues and encourage critical thinking about specific ideologies.

The correct answer is "cuadro sinóptico" because it is a type of graphic organizer that presents information in horizontal categories and subcategories using elements such as keys, lines, or arrows. It is a visual tool that helps organize and summarize complex information in a clear and concise manner. Mapa mental and mapa conceptual are also graphic organizers, but they are typically used to represent information in a more non-linear and hierarchical way, whereas cuadro sinóptico is more suitable for organizing information in a horizontal and structured format.

The objective of political cartoons is to convey a message or critique political events, figures, or policies through visual satire and humor. These cartoons often use exaggeration and irony to highlight social or political issues and provoke a response from the audience. By sending a message, political cartoons aim to raise awareness, stimulate discussion, and encourage critical thinking about political matters.

Los textos funcionales utilizan la función referencial del lenguaje. Esta función se centra en transmitir información de manera objetiva y precisa, sin incluir opiniones o emociones del emisor. Los textos funcionales buscan comunicar hechos, instrucciones o datos de manera clara y directa, por lo que la función referencial es la más adecuada para este tipo de textos.

The correct answer is "tecnicismos" because tecnicismos refers to words or terms that are specific to a particular field of knowledge or profession. These words are often used by experts in the field and may not be commonly understood by the general population. Neologismos refers to newly coined words or phrases, while arcaísmos refers to words or phrases that are no longer commonly used in modern language.

A mapa conceptual is a graphical and schematic representation of a topic that uses words, definitions, or short phrases enclosed in geometric shapes. It is a visual tool that helps to organize and represent the relationships between different concepts or ideas. Unlike a mapa mental, which is a more free-form and creative representation, a mapa conceptual is more structured and focuses on the hierarchical structure and connections between concepts. A cuadro sinóptico is a similar type of visual representation, but it typically includes more detailed information and is used to summarize and synthesize complex topics.

The given statement states that the document is of a legal nature and is used to authorize a third party to carry out any commercial, legal, or administrative procedures. The term "carta poder" in Spanish refers to a power of attorney, which is a legal document that grants someone the authority to act on behalf of another person in legal and financial matters. Therefore, "carta poder" is the correct answer as it aligns with the description provided in the statement.

Los textos funcionales son aquellos que cumplen una función específica en la comunicación. En este caso, la respuesta correcta es "escolares" porque se refiere a los textos que se utilizan en el ámbito educativo, como los apuntes, exámenes, trabajos, entre otros. Los textos escolares tienen características propias y se utilizan en el contexto de la educación, por lo tanto, se consideran textos funcionales.

The correct answer is "literario". In this type of essay, the author expresses their ideas on a subject in a subjective manner, paying attention to the way they write it. This suggests that the essay is more focused on artistic expression and personal interpretation rather than objective analysis or scientific research.

A curriculum vitae is a document that provides a detailed and organized overview of a person's personal, academic, and professional background. It is commonly used when applying for a job or a position, as it allows employers to quickly assess an individual's qualifications and suitability for a specific role. Unlike a simple job application or a letter of interest, a curriculum vitae provides a comprehensive snapshot of a person's skills, experiences, and achievements, making it an essential tool in the job search process.

In the word "DERMATITIS," the term "ITIS" is a suffix. A suffix is a group of letters added at the end of a word to change its meaning or function. In this case, "ITIS" is added to the root word "DERMA" to form the medical term "DERMATITIS," which refers to inflammation of the skin.

The correct answer is "filosóficos". The question is asking for the different types of essays, and the options provided are "éticos" (ethical), "narrativos" (narrative), and "filosóficos" (philosophical). The word "filosóficos" refers to essays that explore philosophical ideas and concepts.

In the word "HEMISFERIO," "Hemi" is a prefix. A prefix is a group of letters added at the beginning of a word to change its meaning or create a new word. In this case, "Hemi" means "half" or "semi," indicating that the word "HEMISFERIO" refers to half of a sphere or hemisphere.

A "mesa redonda" is a type of meeting where different people engage in conversation about a common topic of interest. It is often used to facilitate discussion and exchange of ideas among participants. The term "mesa redonda" literally translates to "round table," which symbolizes equality and open dialogue among participants. This type of meeting encourages collaboration and allows for different perspectives to be shared.

The correct answer is "Introducción, tesis, argumentos a favor y en contra y conclusión." In an opinion article, the structure typically follows this format. The introduction presents the topic and grabs the reader's attention. The thesis statement states the author's opinion or main argument. The following paragraphs present arguments in favor of the opinion and arguments against it. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the author's opinion. This structure allows for a clear and organized presentation of the author's viewpoint and supporting evidence.

The lexema of a word is the root or base form of the word, which carries the core meaning. In this case, the lexema of "ARBOLEDA" is "arbol," as it represents the main concept of a tree. The other options, "eda," "leda," and "arb," do not represent the root form of the word and therefore are not the lexema.

The word "bloque" is the primitive word in the given series. It is the root word from which the other words in the series are derived. "Bloqueado" is the past participle form of "bloquear" and "bloqueador" is the agent noun form of "bloquear". "Bloqueo" is a derived form of "bloquear" but it is not the primitive word as it is derived from the verb. "Bloques" is the plural form of "bloque" but it is also not the primitive word. Therefore, the correct answer is "bloque".

Arcaísmos son palabras que han dejado de utilizarse en el lenguaje actual, por lo tanto, son las palabras que ya se encuentran en desuso. Los tecnicismos son términos especializados utilizados en campos específicos, mientras que los neologismos son palabras nuevas o recién creadas que se han incorporado al lenguaje. Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es arcaísmos, ya que se refiere específicamente a palabras que han dejado de utilizarse.

La afirmación de que la diferencia entre una mesa redonda y un foro es que en la primera el público interactúa todo el tiempo es falsa. En ambos casos, tanto en una mesa redonda como en un foro, el público tiene la oportunidad de interactuar y participar en la discusión. La principal diferencia entre ambos formatos radica en la estructura y dinámica de la conversación, pero no en la interacción del público.

The word "alegre" is the primitive form because it is the base word from which the other words in the series are derived. "Alergias" and "alegría" are derived from "alegre" by adding suffixes, while "alégrese" and "alegrado" are derived from "alegre" by changing the verb form.

A sufijo is a term that is added at the end of a word to modify its meaning. It is a type of affix that can change the grammatical function or the semantic meaning of a word. For example, in the word "beautifully," the suffix "-ly" is added to the adjective "beautiful" to form an adverb. Therefore, a sufijo is the correct answer as it fits the definition provided in the question.

A prefijo es una palabra o grupo de letras que se coloca antes de una palabra para modificar su sentido gramatical o formar nuevas palabras. En este contexto, el prefijo antecede a una palabra para cambiar su significado o crear una nueva palabra. Los sufijos, por otro lado, se agregan al final de una palabra, mientras que el lexema es la parte central de una palabra y el morfema es la unidad mínima de significado en una palabra. Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es prefijo.

The objective of recreational texts is to entertain the readers. These texts are designed to provide enjoyment, amusement, and relaxation to the audience. They are not intended to teach or inform, but rather to engage and captivate the readers through storytelling, humor, or other forms of entertainment. The purpose is to create a pleasurable reading experience and allow the readers to escape from reality and immerse themselves in the world of the text.

This answer is correct because a propagandistic message is indeed the type of message that seeks to convince the public to act in a certain way. Propaganda is often used to manipulate people's beliefs and behaviors by appealing to their emotions and biases. It is commonly employed in political campaigns, advertising, and other persuasive communication efforts.

An oficio is a type of written communication that helps facilitate communication between individuals and public institutions or services. It allows for the formalization of requests, complaints, or suggestions.

The correct answer is científico. A scientific essay is a type of essay that aims to construct personal knowledge or ideas about a certain topic and share it with the community. It involves a systematic and objective approach, using evidence and logical reasoning to support arguments and conclusions.

La caricatura política utiliza un tipo de lenguaje connotativo. Esto se debe a que las caricaturas políticas buscan transmitir un mensaje o crítica de manera indirecta, utilizando símbolos, metáforas y doble sentido. A través de la exageración de rasgos físicos o de situaciones, las caricaturas políticas buscan transmitir una opinión o comentario sobre un tema político o social. Este tipo de lenguaje connotativo permite que el mensaje sea más impactante y memorable para el público, ya que apela a las emociones y a la interpretación personal de cada individuo.

The correct answer is "apelativa". This is because the term "apelativa" refers to the language function that is used to persuade or influence the audience. In persuasive texts, the goal is to convince the reader or listener to adopt a certain viewpoint or take a specific action. The apelativa function is often characterized by the use of imperative verbs, rhetorical questions, and emotional language to appeal to the audience's emotions or sense of logic.

The word "AGUACERO" is a compound word in Spanish. It is formed by combining the words "agua" (water) and "cero" (zero). The meaning of "AGUACERO" is a heavy rain or downpour. Therefore, it can be classified as a compound word since it is composed of two separate words that come together to create a new meaning.

The correct answer is "palabras derivadas." This is because palabras derivadas refers to words that are formed by adding prefixes or suffixes to a base word, resulting in a new word with a different meaning. This process of deriving words helps to expand the vocabulary and create new words in a language.

The correct answer is "ero". In the word "paradero", the morpheme "ero" is a suffix that indicates a place or location. It is commonly used in Spanish to form nouns related to a specific place or destination. In this case, "ero" is added to the base word "parad" to create the word "paradero", which means a stopping place or a bus stop.

The term "costumbrista" refers to a type of caricature that reflects the traditions of a population. This type of caricature focuses on depicting the customs, habits, and everyday life of a particular culture or community. It aims to capture the essence of a population's traditions and present them in a humorous or satirical manner.