Try Out Online II Geografi

The information obtained from the types of maps mentioned (soil type map, rainfall map, topographic map) is used to determine the location for agricultural activities.

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The given scenario of Pak Sigit's journey from Bangkok to Pataya taking two hours indicates the concept of "jarak" or distance. The time taken for the journey implies that there is a certain distance between the two locations, which is an essential aspect of the concept of "jarak."

The correct answer suggests that the formation of the universe according to the Big Bang Theory is based on the assumption that it was formed from a massive explosion and has been expanding ever since.

Saturnus is the correct answer because it is the only planet in our solar system that meets all the given criteria. It rotates on its axis approximately every 10 hours, it takes about 30 Earth years to complete one orbit around the Sun, and it is known for its beautiful rings. Uranus and Neptune also have rings, but they do not meet the other criteria mentioned. Venus and Jupiter do not have rings, so they do not match the given description.

The correct answer is "Mengolah limbah sesuai standar" because the question states that the pharmaceutical factory was closed down due to polluting agricultural land. This suggests that the factory was not properly managing its waste, which led to environmental contamination. Therefore, if the management had been processing the waste according to standard regulations, the pollution would not have occurred and the factory would not have faced protests or closure.

Beban ketergantungan tinggi adalah ciri kependudukan di negara-negara berkembang. Ini berarti bahwa jumlah penduduk yang tidak produktif, seperti anak-anak dan lansia, lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jumlah penduduk yang produktif secara ekonomi. Hal ini dapat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi negara tersebut karena lebih banyak sumber daya yang harus dialokasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduk yang tidak produktif.

The correct answer is "tempat tinggal dan pekerjaan". The growth of Indonesia's population has led to challenges in providing adequate housing and employment opportunities for its people. The increasing population puts pressure on the availability of affordable housing and job opportunities, leading to issues such as overcrowding, unemployment, and informal settlements. This problem needs to be addressed in order to ensure a sustainable and equitable development for the country.

In the lowland coastal area of North Java Island, there are river sediment deposits that form soil called aluvial.

Afrika Selatan dan Singapura adalah negara maju yang lokasinya berada di Afrika dan Asia Tenggara. Afrika Selatan terletak di ujung selatan benua Afrika dan memiliki ekonomi yang maju dengan sektor pertambangan dan pariwisata yang berkembang. Singapura, di sisi lain, adalah negara pulau di Asia Tenggara yang memiliki ekonomi yang sangat maju dan menjadi pusat keuangan dan perdagangan internasional. Kedua negara ini memiliki infrastruktur yang baik, tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, dan kualitas hidup yang baik, sehingga mereka dapat dikategorikan sebagai negara maju.

The correct answer is anoa, babi rusa, and tarsius. This is because these three species are endemic to the island of Sulawesi. Endemic species are those that are found exclusively in a particular geographic area and are not naturally found anywhere else in the world. In this case, anoa, babi rusa, and tarsius are unique to Sulawesi and are not found in any other parts of the world.

Di daerah lintang sedang sering dilanda hujan frontal yang terjadi karena adanya pertemuan dua massa udara yang berbeda. Frontal rain occurs when two different air masses meet, typically a warm air mass and a cold air mass. This collision of air masses leads to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds and precipitation. The other options, such as being surrounded by large bodies of water, being influenced by westerly monsoon winds, or having high mountains, may contribute to local weather patterns but are not specifically related to frontal rain.

The given characteristics of "pantai becek/tepi sungai" suggest a wet and muddy environment, which is typically found in mangrove forests or "hutan bakau". Therefore, the correct answer is "hutan bakau".

To develop a tourist area, it is generally necessary to have maps such as transportation maps, topographic maps, and administrative maps. Transportation maps are needed to plan and improve transportation infrastructure in the area. Topographic maps are important for understanding the terrain and natural features of the area, which can help in designing tourist attractions and facilities. Administrative maps provide information about the boundaries and divisions of the area, which is crucial for legal and administrative purposes in developing the tourist area.

Interaksi antara kota dan desa memiliki dampak yang dapat dilihat dari pernyataan bahwa kebutuhan kota dipenuhi oleh produksi desa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa desa berperan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kota, baik dalam hal produksi pangan, barang, atau jasa. Interaksi ini memungkinkan kota mendapatkan pasokan yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penduduknya.

The given answer suggests that the numbers 2) and 8) indicate the zones for wholesale and suburban areas in the urban spatial planning.

The correct answer is the collision between the Indo-Australian plate and the Eurasian plate. This collision has resulted in the formation of mountains and seismic activity in Sumatra and Java.

The correct answer is "pendekatan kompleks wilayah". This is because opening transmigration areas and expanding surrounding regions require a comprehensive study that takes into account various factors and complexities of the region. The term "kompleks wilayah" refers to a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, environmental, and spatial aspects of the region. It involves analyzing the interconnections and interdependencies among different elements in order to make informed decisions and plans for development.

In the savannah region, such as Nusa Tenggara, the main economic activity of the community is typically focused on animal husbandry or livestock farming. This is because the savannah environment provides suitable conditions for grazing animals and raising livestock. Agriculture, forestry, plantation, and fisheries may not be as prominent in this region due to the characteristics of the landscape and climate.

The correct answer is "gempa dangkal" (shallow earthquakes). The given statement suggests that the shifting of tectonic plates will result in a specific event. Shallow earthquakes occur when two tectonic plates collide or slide past each other, causing stress to build up and eventually release in the form of an earthquake. This explanation aligns with the context of the question, which is discussing plate tectonics and their effects.

The correct answer is "lipatan". The trellis river pattern is typically found in areas with folded or folded and faulted geological structures. This pattern occurs when rivers flow parallel to the fold axes and tributaries join the main river at right angles.

Jasa penginderaan jauh dapat digunakan untuk menginventarisasi DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai). Dengan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jauh, kita dapat mengumpulkan data tentang karakteristik fisik DAS seperti topografi, vegetasi, dan penggunaan lahan. Data ini dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber daya air, mengelola banjir dan kekeringan, serta merencanakan penggunaan lahan yang berkelanjutan di DAS tersebut.

The correct answer is C - D. The question states that the six cities have nearly equal populations. In order to determine the interaction strength between two cities, we can consider the distance between them. The shorter the distance, the stronger the interaction is likely to be. In this case, the distance between C and D is the shortest at 10 km, indicating that the interaction strength between these two cities is the highest.

The correct answer is "kota perdagangan karena menawarkan usaha kerja." This answer suggests that the city is a trading hub and offers job opportunities. This implies that it is a suitable place for expanding business activities.

The correct answer is kelembaban dan suhu. Kelembaban dan suhu adalah faktor iklim yang berpengaruh terhadap persebaran flora dan fauna di permukaan bumi. Kedua faktor ini mempengaruhi kondisi lingkungan dan habitat yang dibutuhkan oleh makhluk hidup. Kelembaban udara mempengaruhi ketersediaan air dan kelembaban tanah, sedangkan suhu udara mempengaruhi aktivitas biologis dan metabolisme makhluk hidup. Kombinasi antara kelembaban dan suhu yang tepat akan menciptakan kondisi yang sesuai untuk berbagai jenis flora dan fauna.

Nickel is a mineral that is used in the production of stainless steel, as well as in the manufacturing of coins, coating weapons, and lining safes. It is commonly used in various industries due to its corrosion-resistant properties and ability to withstand high temperatures. Nickel is an essential component in the production of many everyday items, making it the correct answer in this context.

To minimize casualties from volcanic eruptions, evacuating residents to a location far from the volcano is the most effective measure. This is because volcanic eruptions can release dangerous gases, ash, and pyroclastic flows that can cause significant harm to people and property in the vicinity of the volcano. By moving people to a safe distance, the risk of injury or death is greatly reduced. The other options, such as building fire-resistant roofs or providing education about volcanic hazards, may help mitigate some risks but cannot guarantee the safety of individuals during a volcanic eruption.

Pak Fajar melakukan perjalanan pulang pergi setiap hari antara Cikokol, Tangerang, dan Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta, karena sulitnya mencari perumahan di kota. Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan migrasi seperti ini adalah "forensen".

The question asks for the numbers of the rocks that have high economic value. The rocks with high economic value are ruby, topaz, and corundum, which correspond to numbers 3, 4, and 5. Therefore, the correct answer is 3), 4) and 5).

The correct answer is 1), 4) dan 6). This is because statement 1) (tsunami) is a geological hazard caused by tectonic activity in the lithosphere. Statement 4) (patahan Lembang) refers to a fault line, which is a geological feature in the lithosphere. Statement 6) (lumpur Lapindo Brantas) refers to the mudflow disaster caused by drilling activities in the lithosphere. Therefore, these statements all relate to aspects of the lithosphere.

The correct answer is "interelasi dan distribusi" because the phenomenon of uneven rainfall in different regions of Indonesia can be studied by examining the interelationships between various factors such as solar radiation and evaporation, and how these factors contribute to the distribution of rainfall across different areas.

The correct answer is "teori planetesimal dan teori pasang surut." The explanation is that both theories explain the origin of the planets in the solar system as being formed from material that was ejected due to the gravitational force of the star (Sun) on the surrounding matter. The planetesimal theory suggests that small solid bodies (planetesimals) collided and merged to form planets, while the tidal theory proposes that the gravitational interactions between the star and the surrounding matter caused the formation of planets.

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Dr. Willem Junghuhn, a climate and botany expert from Europe, classified the climate in Indonesia based on the variables of altitude and vegetation type. This suggests that he believed that the altitude of a place and the type of vegetation present are important factors in determining the climate of that area.

Lore Lindu is a national park in Indonesia that is known for its conservation efforts to protect the babi rusa (a type of deer) and tangkasi (a type of primate). The park serves as a sanctuary for these endangered species, providing them with a safe and protected habitat. By designating Lore Lindu as a national park, the Indonesian government aims to preserve the biodiversity of the area and prevent the extinction of these unique and important animals.

The correct answer is D and B. This is because in image D, there is a settlement in a karst area with limestone hills visible in the background. In image B, there is a settlement located by the riverbank. Therefore, both images D and B show a village settlement in a karst area and by the riverbank.

The correct answer is armadillo, anaconda, and kiwi. This answer choice includes three animals that are not found in any of the other options. The other options either include animals that are found in multiple answer choices or are missing one of the animals mentioned in this answer choice.

The correct answer is reboisasi. Reboisasi refers to the process of planting trees in an area that has been deforested or degraded. This helps to restore the ecosystem and prevent further erosion of the land. By planting trees, the land can regain its productivity and become sustainable again.

The correct answer is 1). 3) dan 5). The advantages of GIS (Geographic Information System) are shown in options 3 and 5. These options mention that GIS can analyze data and provide fast, accurate, and precise information. This implies that GIS is capable of updating data, representing the real world, and being cost-effective. Therefore, options 3 and 5 perfectly align with the given advantages of GIS.

The correct answer is (1), (2), and (4). These statements all align with the principle of eco-efficiency in the utilization of natural resources. (1) Utilizing geothermal energy is a sustainable and efficient way to generate power without depleting other resources. (2) Producing durable goods reduces the need for frequent replacements, thus reducing resource consumption. (4) Utilizing natural resources according to needs ensures that resources are not wasted or overexploited.

The correct answer is 2 dan 4. The question is asking for the layers that are beneficial for radio wave propagation and the layer where ozone concentration is found. The ionosphere, which is represented by layer 2, is important for radio wave propagation as it reflects and refracts radio waves back to Earth. Layer 4, the stratosphere, is where the ozone layer is located, which is responsible for absorbing most of the Sun's ultraviolet radiation.

The gradient slope can be calculated by dividing the vertical distance by the horizontal distance and multiplying it by 100. In this case, the vertical distance is 4 cm and the horizontal distance is not given. However, since the scale is 1:100,000, we can assume that 1 cm on the map represents 100,000 cm or 1 km in reality. Therefore, the horizontal distance can be assumed to be 4 km.

Using the formula, (vertical distance / horizontal distance) * 100, the gradient slope is calculated as (4 cm / 4 km) * 100 = 0.1%. However, the answer options are given in percentage, so the answer is 0.1% or 0.3%. Therefore, the correct answer is 3%.

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The correct answer is "masukan data – manipulasi data – analisis data – penyajian data". In the process of Geographic Information System (GIS), the first step is to input the data, followed by manipulating the data to clean and organize it. After that, the data is analyzed to extract meaningful information and insights. Finally, the results are presented in a visual format for better understanding and decision-making.

The correct answer is (1), (3), and (5). The phenomenon of changing seasons on Earth is related to the revolution of the Earth around the Sun (1). The apparent daily motion of the Sun across the sky is caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis (3). The change in parallax of stars is also related to the Earth's revolution around the Sun (5).

The correct answer is "Kondisi sosial budaya" because social and cultural conditions play a crucial role in the development of a region. The social and cultural aspects of a society determine the values, beliefs, and behaviors of its people, which in turn influence the economic and technological progress of the region. Social cohesion, education, and cultural diversity are important factors that contribute to the overall development and progress of a region.

The correct answer is "hutan hujan tropis, hutan musim dan stepa." This is because the order of the flora in Indonesia from east to west starts with the tropical rainforest, followed by the seasonal forest, and then the steppe.

The correct answer is (2), (4) and (5). These options reflect actions that contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. Option (2) refers to intensification of agriculture through appropriate technology, which can help increase productivity while minimizing negative environmental impacts. Option (4) mentions rehabilitation of agriculture and restoration of soil productivity, which is important for maintaining long-term agricultural sustainability. Option (5) suggests the use of appropriate technology in expanding agricultural activities, which can help meet the growing demand for food while minimizing resource depletion.

The correct answer is terasering, countur plowing, dan buffering. These three methods are used to maintain soil fertility in a mechanical way. Terasering involves creating terraces on slopes to prevent soil erosion and retain water. Contour plowing involves plowing along the contour lines of the land to minimize soil erosion. Buffering refers to the practice of planting vegetation strips or buffers along the edges of fields to prevent runoff and filter pollutants. These methods help to protect the soil from erosion, maintain its fertility, and promote sustainable agriculture.

The correct answer is (1), (2) and (4) because peternakan (livestock), perikanan (fishery), and pertanian (agriculture) are all types of natural resources that are found on land. Terumbu karang (coral reefs) is not a type of natural resource found on land, so it is not included in the answer.