VI I 2014 Sredjen

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  • 1/71 Pitanja

    Veštačka inteligencija se može smatrati univerzalnom naučnom disciplinom.

    • Da
    • Ne
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  • 2. 

    Stablo je graf kod koga vazi sledece pravilo

    • Svako dete ima samo jednog roditelja

    • Svaki roditelj ima samo jedno dete

    • Jedan roditelj moze imati jedno dete, jedno dete moze imati samo jednog roditelja

    Correct Answer
    A. Svako dete ima samo jednog roditelja
    Explanation
    The given answer states that each child in the tree has only one parent. This is in accordance with the given rule that each child has only one parent and each parent has only one child. It also mentions that one parent can have one child, and one child can have only one parent, which aligns with the given rule as well. Therefore, the answer accurately describes the rule of the tree structure.

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  • 3. 

       Kod produkcionih sistema, tipovi kod kojih pojedini koraci u rešavanju se mogu u potpunosti ignorisati (dokazivanje teorema) zovu se:

    • Nepovratni

    • Povratni

    • Ignorantni

    Correct Answer
    A. Ignorantni
    Explanation
    In the context of production systems, the term "ignorantni" refers to the types of code where certain steps in the solution can be completely ignored, specifically in the case of proving theorems. This means that these steps do not have any impact on the final outcome or result. Therefore, "ignorantni" is the correct answer as it accurately describes this type of code in production systems.

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  • 4. 

    U grafu tipa stablo, koren je cvor koji

    • Nema roditelja

    • Ima samo jednog roditelja

    • Ima vise od jednog roditelja

    Correct Answer
    A. Nema roditelja
    Explanation
    In a tree graph, the root node is the node that does not have a parent. It is the starting point of the tree and does not have any other nodes above it. Therefore, it does not have any parents.

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  • 5. 

    Efikasne strategije upravljanja zahtevaju dovoljno informacija o prirodi resavanog problema, nazivaju se

    • Heuristickim

    • Reverznim

    • Nepovratnim

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Heuristickim
    Explanation
    Efikasne strategije upravljanja zahtevaju dovoljno informacija o prirodi resavanog problema. Heuristicki pristup se odnosi na korišćenje iskustva, intuicije i pretpostavki kako bi se došlo do rešenja. Ova strategija se često koristi kada nema dovoljno vremena ili resursa za detaljno istraživanje i analizu problema. Heuristike su brzi, ali ponekad ne garantuju optimalna rešenja. Stoga, odgovor je "Heuristickim".

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  • 6. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema, tipovi kod kojih se koraci rešavanja mogu opovrgnuti (igra 8 kockica) zovu se:

    • Povratni

    • Nepovratni

    • Ignorantni

    Correct Answer
    A. Povratni
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Povratni". In production systems, "povratni" code types are those where the solution steps can be negated or reversed. This means that if a certain step is taken in the code, it can be undone or reversed later on. This allows for flexibility and the ability to backtrack in the code if needed.

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  • 7. 

    Graf se sastoji od

    • Grana

    • Cvorova

    • Algoritama

    • Grafika

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Grana
    A. Cvorova
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Grana, Cvorova" because a graph consists of nodes (cvorova) and edges (grana). The nodes represent the entities or objects in the graph, while the edges represent the relationships or connections between these entities. Therefore, both nodes and edges are essential components of a graph.

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  • 8. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema tipovi kod kojih se koraci resavanja ne mogu opovrgnuti zovu se

    • Nepovratni

    • Ignorantni

    • Povratni

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Nepovratni
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Nepovratni." In production systems, there are certain types of codes where the steps of resolution cannot be negated or reversed. These codes are referred to as "Nepovratni" or "Irreversible" in English.

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  • 9. 

    Cvor u grafu moze istovremeno biti i roditelj i dete

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    • Option 3

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Tacno
    Explanation
    In a graph, a node can be both a parent and a child at the same time. This is possible in cases where there are multiple edges connecting two nodes, creating a cyclic relationship. In such situations, a node can have incoming edges from its parents and outgoing edges to its children, making it both a parent and a child simultaneously.

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  • 10. 

    Da li je algoritam pretrage u sirinu A* algoritam

    • Da

    • Ne

    Correct Answer
    A. Da
    Explanation
    The given question is asking whether the breadth-first search algorithm is the A* algorithm. The correct answer is "Da" which means "Yes" in English. This implies that the breadth-first search algorithm is indeed the A* algorithm. However, without any additional context or information, it is difficult to provide a detailed explanation for this answer.

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  • 11. 

    Produkcioni sistemi kod kojih se GB i terminalni uslovi mogu razložiti na komponente koje dozvoljavaju nezavisnu primenu pravila, zovu se:

    • Razgradivi produkcioni sistemi

    • Razlozivi produkcioni sistemi

    • Rekurzivni produkcioni sistemi

    Correct Answer
    A. Razlozivi produkcioni sistemi
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Razlozivi produkcioni sistemi" because it refers to production systems in which the GB (goal behavior) and terminal conditions can be decomposed into components that allow for the independent application of rules. This means that the system can be broken down into smaller parts that can be manipulated separately, allowing for more flexibility and modularity in the application of rules.

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  • 12. 

    U grafu tipa stablo dubina cvora tipa koren je 

    • 1

    • 0

    • Beskonacna

    Correct Answer
    A. 0
    Explanation
    In a tree graph, the depth of the root node is always 0. This is because the depth of a node is defined as the number of edges in the longest path from the root node to that node. Since the root node is at the topmost level and has no edges leading to it, its depth is 0.

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  • 13. 

    Produkcioni sistemi koji koriste П i О pravila produkcije zovu se:

    • Reverzni sistemi

    • Direktni sistemi

    • Dvostrani sistemi

    Correct Answer
    A. Dvostrani sistemi
    Explanation
    Dvostrani sistemi su produkcioni sistemi koji koriste i П i О pravila produkcije. Ova kombinacija omogućava sistemima da razmenjuju informacije i donose odluke na osnovu više faktora.

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  • 14. 

    U grafovima, dohvatiljivim se smatraju cvorovi do kojih

    • Vodi jedan i samo jedan put

    • Vodi jedan ili vise puteva

    • Ne vodi ni jedan put

    • Vodi vise od jednog puta

    Correct Answer
    A. Vodi jedan ili vise puteva
    Explanation
    In graph theory, reachable nodes are considered to be the nodes that can be reached from a given node. The correct answer states that reachable nodes can be reached by one or more paths. This means that there can be multiple paths leading to the reachable nodes, indicating that there are multiple ways to reach them from the given node.

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  • 15. 

    Grane u grafu mogu biti

    • Usmerene

    • Inverzne

    • Reverzne

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Usmerene
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "usmerene" because in a graph, the edges can be directed, meaning they have a specific direction or orientation. This means that there is a clear distinction between the starting point and the ending point of each edge. In contrast, inverzne and reverzne are not commonly used terms in graph theory, and "Option 4" is not a valid answer choice.

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  • 16. 

    Tjuringov test je do danas prosao veci broj sistema vestacke inteligencije

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Netacno
    Explanation
    The given statement states that "The Turing test has been passed by a greater number of artificial intelligence systems to this day." The correct answer is "Netacno" which means "False" in English. Therefore, the explanation would be that the statement is not true and the Turing test has not been passed by a greater number of AI systems.

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  • 17. 

    „Problem predstavljanja" je:

    • Problem vezan za asocijalni aspekt verbalnih formulacija

    • Transformacija izvorne formulacije problema na jezik produkcionih sistema

    • Nemogucnost da se misticko iskustvo nedvosmisleno prenese recima

    Correct Answer
    A. Transformacija izvorne formulacije problema na jezik produkcionih sistema
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "transformacija izvorne formulacije problema na jezik produkcionih sistema" which translates to "transformation of the original formulation of the problem into the language of production systems." This suggests that the problem of representation refers to the challenge of expressing or converting the original problem formulation into a language that can be understood and processed by production systems. It implies that there may be difficulties in accurately translating complex or abstract ideas into a format that can be effectively utilized by automated systems or algorithms.

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  • 18. 

    Za prolazak totalnog Tjuringovog testa računar mora da poseduje sledeće karakteristike

    • Instiktivno delovanje

    • Robotika ( kretanje i manipulacija objektima u fizickom svetu)

    • Centar za emocionalnu obradu

    • Racunarska vizija ( opazanje objekata)

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Robotika ( kretanje i manipulacija objektima u fizickom svetu)
    A. Racunarska vizija ( opazanje objekata)
    Explanation
    To pass the total Turing test, a computer must have the capabilities of robotics (movement and manipulation of objects in the physical world) and computer vision (observation of objects). These characteristics are necessary for the computer to interact with the physical environment and perceive objects visually, which are important aspects of human-like intelligence.

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  • 19. 

    „Kognitivna revolucija" podrazumeva

    • Modelovanje univerzalnog jezika za reprezentaciju iskusktva koji ne poznaje pojam dvosmislenosti

    • Teorijsko modelovanje internih aktivnosti ljudskog mozga

    • Princip da ono o cemu niko ne razmislja i ne postoji

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Teorijsko modelovanje internih aktivnosti ljudskog mozga
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Teorijsko modelovanje internih aktivnosti ljudskog mozga" because the term "Kognitivna revolucija" refers to the theoretical modeling of internal activities of the human brain. This revolution in cognitive science focuses on understanding how the brain processes information, perceives the world, and generates thoughts and behaviors. It involves studying cognitive processes such as attention, memory, language, and problem-solving, and aims to develop models and theories that explain these internal activities.

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  • 20. 

    Jaka hipoteza vestacke inteligencije je 

    • Moguce su masine koje deluju kao da su inteligentne

    • Moguce su masine koje zaista misle

    • Moguce su masine za koje se tvrdi da inteligentno misle

    Correct Answer
    A. Moguce su masine koje zaista misle
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Moguce su masine koje zaista misle" (It is possible for machines to truly think). This answer suggests that machines have the capability to possess genuine thinking abilities, implying that artificial intelligence can achieve true intelligence.

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  • 21. 

    1. „Kognitivna revolucija" odnosi se na:

    • Odbacivanje emotivnih, instiktivnih i motorickih pristupa u korist intelektualnog

    • Promenu stepena svesnosti covecanstva kao posledicu hipi pokreta

    • Psihologiju zasnovanu na procesiranju informacija

    Correct Answer
    A. Psihologiju zasnovanu na procesiranju informacija
    Explanation
    The term "Kognitivna revolucija" refers to the psychology based on information processing. This suggests that there was a shift in understanding and studying human cognition, focusing on how information is processed and how it influences behavior and mental processes. This revolution involved a departure from emotional, instinctive, and motor approaches, and instead emphasized the intellectual aspects of human psychology.

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  • 22. 

    Strategiju pretrage definisu:

    • Najvecu dozvoljenu dubinu prvi otvaranju covorova pretrage

    • Redosled otvaranja cvorova pretrage

    • Brzinu otvaranja cvorova pretrage

    Correct Answer
    A. Redosled otvaranja cvorova pretrage
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Redosled otvaranja cvorova pretrage" (The order of opening search nodes). This is because the strategy of search determines the order in which the nodes are expanded and explored during the search process. The order of opening nodes can greatly affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the search algorithm, as it determines which paths are explored first and which are delayed or ignored. Therefore, the strategy of search defines the order in which nodes are opened during the search process.

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  • 23. 

    Ko je prvi definisao pojam sistema fizičkih simbola

    • Senon

    • Tjuring

    • Winston

    • Newel i Simon

    Correct Answer
    A. Newel i Simon
    Explanation
    Newel and Simon were the first to define the concept of physical symbol systems. They proposed that a physical symbol system consists of physical entities that can manipulate symbols according to a set of rules. This concept laid the foundation for the development of artificial intelligence and cognitive science, as it emphasized the importance of symbol manipulation in intelligent systems.

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  • 24. 

    Produkcioni sistemi koji koriste O pravila produkcije zovu se:

    • Direktni sistemi

    • Reverzni sistemi

    • Dvostrani sistemi

    Correct Answer
    A. Reverzni sistemi
    Explanation
    Reverzni sistemi su produkcioni sistemi koji koriste O pravila produkcije. Ova vrsta sistema se odlikuje time da se kreću unazad, od željenog rezultata ka početnom stanju sistema. U ovim sistemima, pravila produkcije su usmerena na postizanje ciljnog stanja sistema, tako da se koriste za rešavanje problema unazad. Ova vrsta sistema se često koristi u oblastima kao što su planiranje, dijagnostika i rešavanje problema.

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  • 25. 

    Nominalne definicije ostavljaju otvorenim pitanje da li 

    • Stvar koja je imenovana moze da se preimenuje

    • Stvar koja je definisana moze da egzistira

    • Stvar koja je prihvacena sme da se razmatra

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Stvar koja je definisana moze da egzistira
    Explanation
    Nominal definitions leave open the question of whether the named thing can be renamed. This means that the definition only provides a name for the thing, without specifying any characteristics or attributes that make it unique or distinguishable from other things. It does not imply anything about the existence or acceptance of the defined thing. Therefore, option 4, "Stvar koja je definisana moze da egzistira" (The thing that is defined can exist), is the correct answer.

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  • 26. 

    Nalazenje optimalnih strategija pretrage u grafovima podrazumeva

    • Pronalazenje puta najmanje tezine

    • Pronalazenje puta najmanje duzine

    • Pronalazenje puta najvece tezine

    • Pronalazenje puta najvece duzine

    Correct Answer
    A. Pronalazenje puta najmanje tezine
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Pronalazenje puta najmanje tezine" which translates to "Finding the path of minimum weight". This means that when searching for optimal strategies in graphs, the goal is to find the path with the lowest total weight or cost. This could be applied in various scenarios such as finding the shortest distance between two points, minimizing the cost of traveling between nodes in a network, or minimizing the time needed to complete a task.

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  • 27. 

    Kategorije o mogucim pogledima na VI su 

    • Sistemi koji razmisljaju kao masine

    • Sistemi koji deluju racionalno

    • Sistemi koji razmisljaju racionalno

    • Sistemi koji deluju kao ljudi

    • Sistemi koji misle kao ljudi

    • Sistemi koji misle masinski

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Sistemi koji deluju racionalno
    A. Sistemi koji razmisljaju racionalno
    A. Sistemi koji deluju kao ljudi
    A. Sistemi koji misle kao ljudi
    Explanation
    The correct answer includes categories that describe different possible perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI). These categories include systems that think and act rationally, systems that think and act like humans, and systems that think and act like machines.

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  • 28. 

    Pristupi u oblasti VI mogu se svrstati u dve glavne kategorije

    • Simulativni

    • Simbolicki

    • Subsimbolicki

    • Simbioticki

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Simbolicki
    A. Subsimbolicki
    Explanation
    The given answer states that the approaches in the field of VI can be classified into two main categories: symbolic and subsymbolic. This means that the approaches can either involve the use of symbols and symbolic representations, or they can involve the use of subsymbolic methods that do not rely heavily on symbolic representations.

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  • 29. 

    Algoritam A* je dopustiv

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Tacno
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "Tacno" which means "True" in English. This suggests that the statement "Algoritam A* je dopustiv" is true. In the context of algorithms, "dopustiv" translates to "admissible" which means that the A* algorithm is valid or acceptable. Therefore, the given answer confirms that the A* algorithm is indeed admissible.

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  • 30. 

    U grafu tipa stablo list je cvor koji

    • Ima samo jedno dete

    • Ima vise od jednog deteta

    • Nema dece

    Correct Answer
    A. Nema dece
    Explanation
    In a tree graph, a leaf node is a node that does not have any children.

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  • 31. 

    U sistemu produkcije, na pravila izdavanja i pamcenja vec oprobanih nizova pravila i gb idukovanih njihovom primenom, odnose se:

    • Matematicki argumenti

    • Dovrsena znanja

    • Strategije pretrage

    • -

    Correct Answer
    A. Strategije pretrage
    Explanation
    In the production system, strategies for searching and exploring the rule base are important. These strategies help in efficiently finding and applying the already tested and proven rule sequences. While mathematical arguments and completed knowledge are also relevant in the production system, they do not specifically relate to the search and retrieval of rule sequences, making them incorrect options.

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  • 32. 

      U razlike između produkcionih sistema i klasičnih programskih sistema sa hijerarhijskom strukturom spadaju:

    • Veza izmedju pravila se ostvaruje samo preko globalne baze podataka

    • Produkcioni sistemi nude daleko vece performanse

    • Globalna baza podataka je dostupna svim pravilima produkcije

    • Klasicni programski sistemi sa hijerarhijskom strukturom koriste SPF algoritam

    • Sistem je u najvecoj meri modularan te se izmene u globalnoj bazi podataka mogu vrsiti gotovo nezavisno

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Veza izmedju pravila se ostvaruje samo preko globalne baze podataka
    A. Globalna baza podataka je dostupna svim pravilima produkcije
    A. Sistem je u najvecoj meri modularan te se izmene u globalnoj bazi podataka mogu vrsiti gotovo nezavisno
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that in production systems, the connection between rules is established only through the global database, the global database is accessible to all production rules, and the system is highly modular, allowing changes in the global database to be made almost independently. This suggests that in production systems, rules are connected through a central database, allowing for efficient performance and modular changes to the global database.

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  • 33. 

    Sistemi koji poseduju svojstvo invarijantnosti u odnosu na permutovanje sekvence pravila zovu se

    • Monotoni produkcioni sistemi

    • Komutativni produkcioni sistemi

    • Parcijalno komutativni produkcioni sistemi

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Parcijalno komutativni produkcioni sistemi
    Explanation
    Parcijalno komutativni produkcioni sistemi se odnose na sisteme koji zadržavaju svojstvo invarijantnosti u odnosu na permutovanje sekvence pravila, ali samo delimično. To znači da se neka pravila mogu permutovati, dok se druga ne mogu. Ovo je važno u kontekstu proizvodnog sistema, gde se pravila primenjuju u određenom redosledu, ali se neka pravila mogu izvršiti u bilo kom redosledu.

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  • 34. 

    Svako inteligentno ponašanje mora biti određeno logičkim mišljenjem.

    • Tacno

    • Netacno

    Correct Answer
    A. Netacno
    Explanation
    The statement "Svako inteligentno ponašanje mora biti određeno logičkim mišljenjem" translates to "Every intelligent behavior must be determined by logical thinking." The correct answer "netacno" means "false." Therefore, the correct explanation is that not all intelligent behavior is necessarily determined by logical thinking.

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  • 35. 

    Cena primene pravila u grafovima se može izraziti:

    • Dubinom grana

    • Visinom grana

    • Tezinom grana

    Correct Answer
    A. Tezinom grana
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "tezinom grana" because the term "tezina" refers to the weight or cost associated with each edge in a graph. This weight can represent various factors such as distance, time, or cost of traversal between two vertices. Therefore, the application of rules in graphs can be expressed by considering the weight or cost associated with each edge.

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  • 36. 

    Kom uredjaju najvise odgovara koncept sistema fizickih simbola

    • Reaktor

    • Racunarska mreza

    • Regulator

    • Digitalni racunar

    Correct Answer
    A. Digitalni racunar
    Explanation
    The concept of a physical symbol system is best represented by a digital computer. A digital computer uses physical symbols, such as binary digits (0s and 1s), to represent and manipulate information. It follows a set of rules or algorithms to process these symbols and perform various tasks. This aligns with the idea of a physical symbol system, which is a system that can manipulate symbols based on their physical properties. In contrast, a reactor, computer network, and regulator may not necessarily involve the manipulation of symbols in the same way a digital computer does.

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  • 37. 

    Sa čisto inženjerskog stanovišta, pitanje inteligentnih mašina je zapravo optimizacioni problem izbora:

    • Najboljeg programskog jezika u kome je moguce modelovati inteligenciju

    • Najboljeg alata za prevodjenje AIML jezika u binarni oblik

    • Najboljeg softverskog agenta za zadatu arhitekturu

    Correct Answer
    A. Najboljeg softverskog agenta za zadatu arhitekturu
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the best software agent for a given architecture. This is because the question is asking about the best choice among different options for a specific task, which is selecting the best software agent for a given architecture. The other options mentioned in the question, such as the best programming language for modeling intelligence and the best tool for translating AIML language into binary form, are not directly related to the task of selecting a software agent for a specific architecture.

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  • 38. 

    Kod neinformativne pretrage sa iterativnim produbljivanjem, u stablu sa najvećom dubinom N, ukoliko je inicijalno ograničenje dubine 1, i u svakoj iteraciji se ograničenje poveća za 1, ovakva pretraga se može poistovetiti sa:

    • Pretragom u sirinu

    • Informisanom pretragom

    • Pretragom u dubini

    Correct Answer
    A. Pretragom u sirinu
    Explanation
    In the given scenario, the search algorithm starts with a depth limit of 1 and increases it by 1 in each iteration. This means that the search will explore nodes at each level before moving on to the next level. This is the characteristic of breadth-first search, where all nodes at a particular level are visited before moving to the next level. Therefore, the correct answer is "Pretragom u sirinu" (Breadth-first search).

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  • 39. 

    Po Lajbnicovoj teoriji stupnjevi znanja, bitno ili dovresno znanje je ono koje je:

    • Konacno definisano i na njega se ne treba vracati

    • Svodivo na elementarne pojmove

    • Znanje koje se odnosi na nezivu priorodu

    Correct Answer
    A. Svodivo na elementarne pojmove
    Explanation
    According to Leibniz's theory of degrees of knowledge, knowledge that is reducible to elementary concepts is considered essential or complete knowledge. This means that it can be broken down or reduced to basic or fundamental ideas. It does not necessarily imply that it is finite or that it does not need to be revisited, but rather that it can be understood and explained in terms of simpler concepts. The answer choice "Svodivo na elementarne pojmove" aligns with this explanation.

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  • 40. 

    Sta je sistem fizickih simbola

    • Masina koja generise promenjivi skup strukture simbola

    • Skup simbola

    • Poseban fizicki sistem namenjen prikupljanju podataka

    • Skup fizickih predmeta

    Correct Answer
    A. Masina koja generise promenjivi skup strukture simbola
    Explanation
    A system of physical symbols refers to a machine that generates a variable set of structured symbols. This implies that the machine is capable of producing different combinations or arrangements of symbols. The other options, such as a set of symbols, a special physical system for data collection, or a set of physical objects, do not accurately describe a system of physical symbols as they do not involve the generation of a variable set of structured symbols.

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  • 41. 

       Kod produkcionih sistema, strategija upravljanja određuje:

    • U koje komponente sistema ce se investirati u cilju dobijanja optimalnih rezultata

    • Koje od primenjivih pravila ce se aktivirati u odredjenom koraku rada

    • Kojim redosledom ce sistemi VI biti realizovan, odnosno, osposobljen za produkcionu upotrebu

    Correct Answer
    A. Koje od primenjivih pravila ce se aktivirati u odredjenom koraku rada
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Koje od primenjivih pravila ce se aktivirati u odredjenom koraku rada." This answer suggests that the strategy of management in production systems determines which applicable rules will be activated at a specific step of the process. This implies that the management strategy plays a crucial role in determining the rules and guidelines that need to be followed at each stage of the production process to achieve optimal results.

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  • 42. 

    Ako je usmerenost pretrage P=1, tada vazi:  

    • Algoritam otvara veliki broj nepotrebnih cvorova

    • Algoritam nalazi direktno resenje do cilja

    • Algoritam otvara mali broj nepotrebnih cvorova

    Correct Answer
    A. Algoritam nalazi direktno resenje do cilja
    Explanation
    If the search direction P=1, it means that the algorithm is directed towards finding a direct solution to the goal. This suggests that the algorithm is able to find the solution without exploring unnecessary nodes, resulting in a small number of unnecessary nodes being opened. Therefore, the correct answer is "algoritam nalazi direktno resenje do cilja."

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  • 43. 

    Produkcioni sistemi koji koriste П pravila produkcije zovu se:

    • Dvostrani sistemi

    • Reverzni sistemi

    • Direktni sistemi

    Correct Answer
    A. Direktni sistemi
    Explanation
    Direktni sistemi se odnose na produkcione sisteme koji koriste П pravila produkcije.

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  • 44. 

    Po Lajbnicovoj teoriji stupnjeva znanja, upotreba bitnog ili dovršenog znanja mora omogućiti:

    • Pravljenje prirodnog sistema koji poseduje ogranicena inteligentna svojstva

    • Pravljenje vestackog sistema na inteligentnim svojstvima u najpotpunijem obliku

    • Pravljenje univerzalnog sistema koji poseduje karakteristike viseg nivoa od nivoa primenjenog znanja

    Correct Answer
    A. Pravljenje vestackog sistema na inteligentnim svojstvima u najpotpunijem obliku
    Explanation
    In Leibniz's theory of degrees of knowledge, the use of essential or complete knowledge must enable the creation of an artificial system with intelligent properties in the most complete form. This means that the correct answer is option 2, which states that it allows the creation of an artificial system with intelligent properties in the most complete form.

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  • 45. 

    Slaba hipoteza veštačke inteligencije je:

    • Moguce su masine koje zaista misle

    • Moguce su masine za koje se tvrdi da inteligentno misle

    • Moguce su masine koje deluju kao da su inteligentne

    Correct Answer
    A. Moguce su masine koje deluju kao da su inteligentne
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Moguce su masine koje deluju kao da su inteligentne." This answer suggests that artificial intelligence machines are capable of behaving in a way that appears intelligent, even though they may not actually possess true intelligence. It implies that machines can simulate intelligent behavior, but it does not confirm that they are capable of genuine thought or consciousness.

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  • 46. 

    Računarski agenti se od običnih računarskih programa razlikuju po tome što poseduju:

    • Opazanje i razumevanje okruzenja

    • Prosirivi API

    • Neogranicene racunarske resurse na raspologanju

    • Autunomno upravljanje

    • Mogucnost adaptacije na promene

    • Kompajlere koji ne razmatraju sintaksu

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Opazanje i razumevanje okruzenja
    A. Autunomno upravljanje
    A. Mogucnost adaptacije na promene
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Opazanje i razumevanje okruzenja, Autunomno upravljanje, Mogucnost adaptacije na promene." Computer agents differ from ordinary computer programs in that they possess the ability to observe and understand their environment, autonomously manage themselves, and adapt to changes. This means that they can perceive and interpret information from their surroundings, make decisions and take actions without human intervention, and adjust their behavior in response to new situations.

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  • 47. 

     Kod A* algoritma pretrage, u funkciji „f(n) = g(n) + h(n)", f(n) je:

    • Akumulira cena parcijalne putanje

    • Procena cene putanje do cilja pod uslovom da prolazi kroz cvor n

    • Heuristicki procena cene preostale putanje do ciljnog cvora

    Correct Answer
    A. Procena cene putanje do cilja pod uslovom da prolazi kroz cvor n
    Explanation
    In the A* search algorithm, the function "f(n) = g(n) + h(n)" is used to estimate the cost of a path from the start node to the goal node, passing through node n. The function takes into account the accumulated cost of the partial path from the start node to node n (g(n)), as well as the heuristic estimate of the remaining cost from node n to the goal node (h(n)). Therefore, the correct answer is "Procena cene putanje do cilja pod uslovom da prolazi kroz cvor n" which translates to "Estimate of the cost of the path to the goal node, passing through node n".

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  • 48. 

    Osnovni pristupi kod proveravanja modela internih aktivnosti ljudskog mozga su:

    • Predvidjanje i testiranje ponasanja ljudskih ispitanika (top-down)

    • Apsurd kao univerzalni rezultat svih misaonih aktivnosti(ciklicni pristup)

    • Direktna identifikacija na osnovu neuroloskih memorija(bottom-up)

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Predvidjanje i testiranje ponasanja ljudskih ispitanika (top-down)
    A. Direktna identifikacija na osnovu neuroloskih memorija(bottom-up)
    Explanation
    The basic approaches to testing models of internal human brain activities are predicting and testing the behavior of human subjects (top-down) and directly identifying based on neurological memories (bottom-up). These approaches involve different methods of understanding and studying the functioning of the human brain. The top-down approach focuses on observing and predicting human behavior and then testing these predictions through experiments and observations. On the other hand, the bottom-up approach involves directly identifying and studying neurological memories to gain insights into the internal activities of the brain. Both approaches provide valuable information for understanding the complexities of the human brain.

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  • 49. 

    Kod produkcionih sistema, uslov primene je

    • Podrazumevamo stanje racunarskih resursa u cilju daljeg izvodjenja

    • Lista svih zahteva serverskog okruzenja da bi ono funkcionisalo

    • Stanje koje zadovoljava globalna baza podataka da bi pravilo bilo primenjeno

    Correct Answer
    A. Stanje koje zadovoljava globalna baza podataka da bi pravilo bilo primenjeno
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "stanje koje zadovoljava globalna baza podataka da bi pravilo bilo primenjeno" which translates to "the state that satisfies the global database in order for the rule to be applied." This suggests that in production systems, the condition for application is to have a state that meets the requirements of the global database for the rule to be executed.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 21, 2023 +

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Apr 05, 2020
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    Ascl
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