إختبار في أساسيات التمريض -7

The correct answer is to clean and dry the area and use a moisturizing agent. This is because the presence of red areas on the lower back suggests possible skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Cleaning and drying the area helps maintain hygiene and prevent infection. Using a moisturizing agent helps keep the skin hydrated and prevent further damage or dryness.

The main reason for the formation of bedsores in hospital patients is immobility. When patients are unable to move or change positions for long periods of time, it puts pressure on certain areas of the body, leading to reduced blood flow and tissue damage. This lack of movement also prevents the redistribution of body weight, causing further pressure on the affected areas. Therefore, immobility is a significant factor in the development of bedsores.

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Washing hands before performing a surgical procedure is essential to prevent the spread of infection in a hospital. This practice helps to remove any potential pathogens from the hands, reducing the risk of introducing them into the patient's body during surgery. Proper hand hygiene is a crucial aspect of infection control in healthcare settings.

The correct answer is "عدم استخدام اي اداة او جهاز دون تدريب مسبق" which translates to "Not using any tool or device without prior training." This answer suggests that the overall role that prevents nurses from injuries resulting from the use of tools and equipment is the importance of receiving proper training before using any medical instrument or device. This training ensures that nurses are knowledgeable about the correct procedures and protocols to follow, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries.

The nurse should record all prescribed and non-prescribed medications used by the patient. This is important because both prescribed and non-prescribed medications can have an impact on the patient's health and may interact with each other. By documenting all medications, the nurse can ensure that the patient's medication history is complete and accurate, which is crucial for effective evaluation and care.

The nurse needs to read the medication label three times in order to achieve the highest accuracy in administering the treatment.

Enteric coated preparations are designed to dissolve and be absorbed in the intestines rather than in the stomach. This is achieved by coating the tablet or capsule with a special enteric coating that is resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach. Once the enteric coated preparation reaches the intestines, the coating dissolves and allows for absorption of the medication. This type of preparation is commonly used for medications that are sensitive to stomach acid or that may cause irritation to the stomach lining.

The patient who lacks bowel sounds is suitable for oral medication because the absence of bowel sounds indicates decreased gastrointestinal motility. This means that the medication can be absorbed and reach the intended site of action without being affected by the digestive process.

The correct answer is "وضع الشراشف المبتلة والرطبة في حقيبة خاصة" which translates to "placing wet and moist towels in a special bag". This answer is correct because it mentions a specific precautionary measure that a nurse should take, which is to properly dispose of wet and moist towels in a designated bag. This is important to prevent the spread of bacteria and maintain a sterile environment.