NCIDQ Ballast Book Review Chapters 1, 2, 3, 7, 13
Review questions created for my study group Chapters 1, 2, 3, 7, 13 were my assigned chapters.
Word Bank for Short Answer
AdjustabilityAnthropometricsClearanceClient interview, questionnaire, observation, field surveyConstraintsConstructabilityConvection, evaporation, radiationDesign intent, constraints, function, constructabilityErgonomicsForm, Function, Economy & TimeLife cycle cost analysisLinear, central, departmental, networkPhysical connection, solve functional problems, reinforce design intentProxemicsQuantity, Quality, Budget & TimeSize/complexity of project, # people working on project, ability level of people on project, type of client & their approval process (board vs. Individual), fixed dates (end of client's lease, ID has no control over)Social Distance 4’-7’ close, 7’-12’ farTemperatureToleranceUseable Area
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following is NOT a concern related to activity and dimensional requirements of programming?
- A.
Accessbility
- B.
Color Preferences
- C.
Number of occupants
- D.
Social Interaction
Correct Answer
B. Color PreferencesExplanation
The question is asking for a concern that is not related to activity and dimensional requirements of programming. The other options, accessibility, number of occupants, and social interaction, are all factors that can impact the design and layout of a programming space. However, color preferences do not directly affect the functionality or requirements of a programming environment, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The initial budget for a project should be provided to the client during which of the following phases?
- A.
Preliminary design
- B.
Initial review
- C.
Programming
- D.
Final design
Correct Answer
A. Preliminary designExplanation
During the preliminary design phase of a project, the initial budget should be provided to the client. This is because the preliminary design phase involves the development of a high-level plan and concept for the project, including an estimation of the resources and costs involved. Providing the initial budget at this stage allows the client to have a clear understanding of the financial implications of the project and make informed decisions regarding its feasibility and scope.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Overlapping circles representing Social Zone, Private Zone and Service Zones are utilized during which phase of the design process?
- A.
Circulation planning
- B.
Programming
- C.
Space planning
- D.
Construction documentation
Correct Answer
C. Space planningExplanation
During the space planning phase of the design process, overlapping circles representing Social Zone, Private Zone, and Service Zones are utilized. This phase involves determining the layout and arrangement of spaces within a building or area, taking into consideration the functional requirements, circulation patterns, and the desired relationship between different zones. By using overlapping circles, designers can visually represent the spatial relationships and help ensure that the design meets the needs and goals of the project.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The program does NOT include
- A.
A statement of the design problem
- B.
A list of the kinds of spaces and their relationships
- C.
Specific needs for equipment, storage and their relationships
- D.
A list of recommended finishes and furnishings
Correct Answer
D. A list of recommended finishes and furnishingsExplanation
The program does not include a list of recommended finishes and furnishings. The program typically includes a statement of the design problem, a list of the kinds of spaces and their relationships, and specific needs for equipment, storage, and their relationships. However, it does not provide recommendations for finishes and furnishings, which are often determined during the design phase based on the client's preferences and budget.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Simple declarative sentences that concisely describe the designer’s principle ideas behind the proposed design, both functional and aesthetic, are part of the
- A.
Comparative analysis
- B.
Concept statement
- C.
Critical review
- D.
Scope of services
Correct Answer
B. Concept statementExplanation
A concept statement is a document that outlines the main ideas and principles behind a proposed design. It includes simple declarative sentences that concisely describe both the functional and aesthetic aspects of the design. This statement helps to communicate the designer's vision and serves as a guide throughout the design process. It provides a clear understanding of the design concept and helps stakeholders evaluate and make decisions about the proposed design.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A person will tolerate closer presence of a stranger
- A.
Side-by-side
- B.
Face-to-face
- C.
Of the opposite sex
- D.
Of the same sex
Correct Answer
A. Side-by-sideExplanation
A person will tolerate closer presence of a stranger when they are side-by-side. This is because being side-by-side creates a sense of cooperation and shared experience, as both individuals are facing the same direction and are engaged in a common activity or task. This can help to alleviate any feelings of discomfort or threat that may arise from being face-to-face with a stranger. Additionally, being side-by-side allows for more personal space and a greater sense of control, which can contribute to a person's willingness to tolerate closer proximity.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is not a concern related to activity and dimensional requirements of programming?
- A.
Accessibility
- B.
Color preferences
- C.
Number of people
- D.
Social interaction
Correct Answer
B. Color preferencesExplanation
Color preferences are not a concern related to activity and dimensional requirements of programming. When designing and developing software, the focus is on functionality, usability, and performance rather than personal color preferences. The choice of colors may be important for accessibility purposes, but it is not directly related to the activity and dimensional requirements of programming.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A schematic or bubble diagram is
- A.
Always drawn to scale
- B.
Shows the exact proportions and placement of spaces, walls and doors
- C.
Roughly shows the relative size and adjacencies of each activity area
- D.
The first step in the programming process
Correct Answer
C. Roughly shows the relative size and adjacencies of each activity areaExplanation
A schematic or bubble diagram is a visual representation that provides a rough indication of the relative size and adjacencies of each activity area. It does not show exact proportions or placement of spaces, walls, and doors, and it is not always drawn to scale. However, it serves as an initial step in the programming process, allowing designers to get a general understanding of the spatial relationships between different areas before moving on to more detailed design phases.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Ergonomics is concerned with
- A.
Designing to meet the needs of body mechanics
- B.
The measurement of body dimensions
- C.
The engineering aspect of furniture design
- D.
The effect of spatial realities on social groups
Correct Answer
A. Designing to meet the needs of body mechanicsExplanation
Ergonomics is the study of designing products, systems, and environments that are optimized to meet the needs and capabilities of the human body. It focuses on creating designs that are comfortable, efficient, and safe for users by considering their body mechanics. This involves understanding how the body moves, its limitations, and designing products and spaces that support and accommodate these movements. By prioritizing the needs of body mechanics, ergonomics aims to enhance user experience, prevent injuries, and improve overall well-being.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The six basic steps of the programming process include:
- A.
Interviewing, communication, pattern-searching, evaluating, discussing options and diagramming
- B.
Establishing goals, gathering and analyzing, specifying needs, evaluating the program, organizing and presenting conclusions
- C.
Prefacing, scope, goals, data, schedules, evaluating the program, organizing and presenting conclusions
- D.
Bubble diagrams, circulation charts, stacking plans, evaluating the program, organizing and presenting conclusions
Correct Answer
B. Establishing goals, gathering and analyzing, specifying needs, evaluating the program, organizing and presenting conclusionsExplanation
The correct answer is "Establishing goals, gathering and analyzing, specifying needs, evaluating the program, organizing and presenting conclusions". This answer accurately describes the sequential steps involved in the programming process. It starts with establishing goals, which involves defining the objectives and desired outcomes of the program. Then, gathering and analyzing data is done to understand the requirements and constraints. Specifying needs involves documenting the specific functionalities and features required. Evaluating the program involves testing and reviewing its performance. Finally, organizing and presenting conclusions involves summarizing the findings and presenting the final results of the programming process.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The most useful tool for analyzing interrelationships between required spatial areas is a
- A.
Hierarchical organization chart
- B.
Functional adjacency diagram
- C.
Programming matrix
- D.
User needs analysis
Correct Answer
C. Programming matrixExplanation
A programming matrix is the most useful tool for analyzing interrelationships between required spatial areas because it allows for a systematic and comprehensive evaluation of the functional requirements and relationships between different spaces. It provides a visual representation of how different spaces should be organized and connected based on their specific functions and user needs. By using a programming matrix, designers and planners can effectively analyze and plan the spatial layout to ensure optimal functionality and efficiency.Rate this question:
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- 12.
If the client wished to minimize chatting between visitors and the receptionist in a small office reception area, the designer would want to separate the guest seating from the receptionist’s work area by approximately ___ feet, in proxemics the _______ zone.
- A.
3’0”; personal
- B.
4’0”; social
- C.
9’0”; social
- D.
24’0”; public
Correct Answer
C. 9’0”; socialExplanation
In order to minimize chatting between visitors and the receptionist in a small office reception area, the designer would want to separate the guest seating from the receptionist's work area by approximately 9 feet. This distance falls within the "social" zone in proxemics, which is the distance maintained between acquaintances or people who are not close friends or family. By placing the guest seating at this distance, it creates a comfortable level of social interaction between visitors and the receptionist, reducing the likelihood of excessive chatting and maintaining a professional environment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The conclusion(s) developed from preliminary data collection must include diagrams of typical workplace layout(s) and
- A.
The actual floor plan
- B.
The scope and purpose of the project
- C.
A listing of unnecessary existing equipment
- D.
An estimate of the workplace cost
Correct Answer
B. The scope and purpose of the projectExplanation
The conclusion(s) developed from preliminary data collection must include the scope and purpose of the project. This is important because it provides a clear understanding of what the project aims to achieve and the specific goals it intends to address. It helps to define the boundaries and objectives of the project, ensuring that all stakeholders are on the same page. Without a clear scope and purpose, it would be difficult to effectively plan and execute the project, resulting in potential confusion and lack of direction.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Hard-line drawing and elevations alone may NOT be sufficient for contractors to estimate the cost of the project. Also needed are
- A.
Axonometric drawings
- B.
Schedules
- C.
Specifications
- D.
Working drawings
Correct Answer
C. SpecificationsExplanation
Specifications are necessary for contractors to estimate the cost of a project because they provide detailed information about the materials, finishes, and construction methods that are required. They outline the specific requirements and standards that need to be met, allowing contractors to accurately determine the quantity and cost of materials needed. Without specifications, contractors would not have the necessary information to provide an accurate cost estimate for the project.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A matrix chart has one of the following characteristics:
- A.
It shows square footage of spaces to scale
- B.
It places space bubbles in graphic relationships to each other
- C.
It distinguishes frequency of traffic between spaces through differing thickness of connecting lines
- D.
It describes a full range of adjacency relationships between spaces
Correct Answer
D. It describes a full range of adjacency relationships between spacesExplanation
A matrix chart is a visual representation that describes the relationships between different spaces. It shows how each space is connected to others and provides a comprehensive overview of the adjacency relationships. This means that the chart includes all possible connections between spaces, allowing for a complete understanding of how they are related to each other.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is a true statement about the difference between a programmatic concept and a design concept?
- A.
A design concept specifies a particular way to achieve the programmatic concept
- B.
There are as many programmatic concepts for a problem as there are design
- C.
A design concept is a performance requirement
- D.
Programmatic concepts are developed concurrently with design
Correct Answer
A. A design concept specifies a particular way to achieve the programmatic conceptExplanation
A design concept specifies a particular way to achieve the programmatic concept. This means that a design concept provides a specific approach or method to implement the programmatic concept. It outlines the steps, strategies, or techniques that can be used to achieve the desired functionality or outcome. In contrast, programmatic concepts refer to the fundamental ideas or principles that guide the development of a program or software. They are the high-level concepts that define the functionality and behavior of the program. The design concept is a more concrete and detailed representation of how the programmatic concept will be realized.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following sources would be the LEAST useful for obtaining current information on a manufactures building product?
- A.
The internet
- B.
The product representative
- C.
Sweets Catalog
- D.
A trade association
Correct Answer
D. A trade associationExplanation
A trade association would be the least useful source for obtaining current information on a manufacturer's building product. Trade associations typically focus on industry-wide issues and may not provide detailed or up-to-date information on specific products. On the other hand, the internet, product representatives, and the Sweets Catalog are more likely to provide current information on a manufacturer's building product. The internet allows for quick access to a wide range of information, product representatives have direct knowledge of the product, and the Sweets Catalog is a comprehensive resource specifically for building products.Rate this question:
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- 18.
To begin preliminary space planning, the interior designer would most likely need which of the following two building code requirements first?
- A.
Occupancy group and total floor area
- B.
Number of exits and maximum distance to the exits
- C.
Allowable length of dead-end corridors and glazing requirements
- D.
Occupant load and corridor construction requirements
Correct Answer
B. Number of exits and maximum distance to the exitsExplanation
The interior designer would most likely need to know the number of exits and the maximum distance to the exits first in order to begin preliminary space planning. This information is crucial for ensuring the safety and accessibility of the space. By knowing the number of exits, the designer can determine the layout and distribution of spaces within the building. The maximum distance to the exits is important for determining the overall flow and circulation of people within the space, as it affects the placement of rooms and corridors.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Direct space adjacencies would be LEAST necessary in which business type?
- A.
Consumer product call center
- B.
Doctor’s office
- C.
Electronic assembly plant
- D.
Retail show store
Correct Answer
A. Consumer product call centerExplanation
Direct space adjacencies refer to the physical proximity of different spaces within a building. In a consumer product call center, direct space adjacencies would be least necessary because the nature of the business does not require close proximity between different spaces. Call center employees typically work in a centralized location and do not need to be physically close to other areas such as manufacturing or retail spaces. On the other hand, in a doctor's office, electronic assembly plant, or retail show store, direct space adjacencies may be more important for efficient operations and customer convenience.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A designer has determined that a client needs about 8000 sq ft (743 sq m) of useable office space. The leasing agent for the building says that the rentable-usable ratio will be 1.25. Approximately how much area should the interior designer recommend that the client lease?
- A.
7500 sq ft (700 sq m)
- B.
10000 sq ft (930 sq m)
- C.
10700 sq ft (990 sq m)
- D.
13300 sq ft (1240 sq m)
Correct Answer
B. 10000 sq ft (930 sq m)Explanation
The leasing agent stated that the rentable-usable ratio is 1.25. This means that for every 1 unit of usable office space, the client will need to lease 1.25 units of rentable space. To determine the lease area, we can divide the usable office space by the rentable-usable ratio. In this case, 8000 sq ft divided by 1.25 equals 6400 sq ft. Therefore, the interior designer should recommend that the client lease approximately 10000 sq ft (930 sq m) of space, as it is the closest option to the calculated lease area.Rate this question:
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- 21.
At a minimum, a programming report should include all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Space adjacencies
- B.
Budget requirements
- C.
Area requirements
- D.
An executive summary
Correct Answer
D. An executive summaryExplanation
A programming report should include all of the following except an executive summary. The report should include space adjacencies, budget requirements, and area requirements. An executive summary is a brief overview of the report, highlighting the key points and findings. However, it is not a mandatory component of a programming report.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In surveying existing conditions of an older building before beginning space planning, an interior designer would probably need to seek expert consulting assistance to determine the
- A.
Number of supply air diffusers in the space
- B.
Existence of floor-mounted electrical outlets in an open space
- C.
Presence of adequate water pressure to add a sink in a washroom
- D.
Feasibility of opening a double-wide doorway in an existing wall
Correct Answer
D. Feasibility of opening a double-wide doorway in an existing wallExplanation
An interior designer would need to seek expert consulting assistance to determine the feasibility of opening a double-wide doorway in an existing wall because this involves structural considerations. It requires expertise to evaluate if the wall can support the modifications and if there are any potential issues such as load-bearing concerns or electrical or plumbing lines that may be affected.Rate this question:
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- 23.
In which case would the number of people occupying a space NOT be critical to the programming effort?
- A.
The dining room of a housing complex for the elderly
- B.
The workroom of a commercial laundry
- C.
A multipurpose meeting room in a neighbourhood recreation center
- D.
A waiting area in a hospital
Correct Answer
B. The workroom of a commercial laundryExplanation
The number of people occupying a space would not be critical to the programming effort in the workroom of a commercial laundry because the main focus of this space is on the equipment and operations rather than accommodating a large number of people. The programming effort would primarily involve optimizing the layout and functionality of the workroom to efficiently handle laundry tasks, rather than considering the number of people using the space.Rate this question:
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- 24.
A rational approach to design that emphasizes human-environment interaction would most likely be based on
- A.
Environmental design research
- B.
Functional requirements
- C.
Gestalt psychology
- D.
Social influences
Correct Answer
A. Environmental design researchExplanation
A rational approach to design that emphasizes human-environment interaction would most likely be based on environmental design research. This type of research focuses on studying the relationship between people and their physical environment, with the aim of creating spaces and products that are functional, aesthetically pleasing, and promote well-being. By conducting research on how people interact with their surroundings, designers can gather insights that inform their decision-making process and help them create designs that better meet the needs and preferences of users.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The given plan drawing diagrammatically illustrates a built-in seating space within a larger room. The overall shape would be perceived according to which Gestalt principal?
- A.
Simplicity
- B.
Grouping
- C.
Continuity
- D.
Closure
Correct Answer
D. ClosureExplanation
The overall shape of the built-in seating space in the plan drawing can be perceived as a closed shape, which indicates the principle of closure. Closure is a Gestalt principle that suggests that our brains tend to fill in missing information and perceive incomplete shapes as complete. In this case, the seating space is represented by a closed shape, even though some parts of it may be hidden or not fully shown in the drawing.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of the following plan arrangements would be most appropriate for the entry, nave, altar, and choir of a church moving into an existing rectangular space?
- A.
Axial
- B.
Clustered
- C.
Linear
- D.
Open
Correct Answer
A. AxialExplanation
Axial plan arrangement would be most appropriate for the entry, nave, altar, and choir of a church moving into an existing rectangular space. This plan arrangement is characterized by a central axis that runs through the space, creating a symmetrical and balanced layout. It allows for a clear and direct path from the entry to the altar, with the nave and choir flanking the central axis. This arrangement is commonly used in churches as it emphasizes a sense of order and hierarchy, directing the focus towards the altar and creating a harmonious flow within the space.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The complexity of the human-environment interface makes it difficult to base a design theory only on
- A.
Environmental design research
- B.
Functionality
- C.
Historic precedent
- D.
Perception theories
Correct Answer
A. Environmental design researchExplanation
Environmental design research is the correct answer because it is difficult to base a design theory solely on this aspect due to the complexity of the human-environment interface. Designing for the environment requires considering various factors such as functionality, historic precedent, and perception theories. Environmental design research alone may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between humans and their environment, making it necessary to consider other aspects as well.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which of the following would provide the most cost-effective space-defining construction element?
- A.
A raised platform
- B.
Gypsum wallboard partitions
- C.
Oversized doors
- D.
A glazed wall
Correct Answer
B. Gypsum wallboard partitionsExplanation
Gypsum wallboard partitions would provide the most cost-effective space-defining construction element. Gypsum wallboard is a commonly used material for interior walls due to its affordability and ease of installation. It is a lightweight and durable option that can be easily cut and shaped to fit any space. Additionally, gypsum wallboard has good fire resistance and soundproofing qualities, making it a practical choice for creating separate areas within a larger space. Overall, compared to the other options listed, gypsum wallboard partitions offer a cost-effective solution for defining spaces.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Adjacency requirements for each physical movement of goods in a manufacturing plant would be best illustrated with
- A.
An adjacency matrix
- B.
A bubble diagram
- C.
A flow chart
- D.
A stacking diagram
Correct Answer
C. A flow chartExplanation
A flow chart would be the best way to illustrate the adjacency requirements for each physical movement of goods in a manufacturing plant. A flow chart visually represents the flow of materials or products through different processes or areas in a plant. It shows the sequence of steps and the relationships between them, allowing for a clear understanding of the adjacency requirements. This type of diagram is commonly used in process mapping and optimization to identify bottlenecks, inefficiencies, and areas for improvement in the movement of goods within a manufacturing plant.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following drawings would be most needed to begin space planning in an existing building?
- A.
A base plan
- B.
Circulation plan
- C.
Exiting plan
- D.
Reflected ceiling plan
Correct Answer
A. A base planExplanation
A base plan is the most essential drawing needed to begin space planning in an existing building. It provides a detailed and accurate representation of the building's layout, including the location and dimensions of walls, doors, windows, and other architectural features. This information is crucial for understanding the existing structure and determining how the space can be effectively utilized. The base plan serves as a foundation for creating further drawings and developing a comprehensive space plan.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Planning an interior in a building with an atrium would suggest which of the following organizational concepts?
- A.
Axial
- B.
Grid
- C.
Radial
- D.
Central
Correct Answer
D. CentralExplanation
When planning an interior in a building with an atrium, the concept of central organization would be suggested. This is because a central organization concept focuses on a central point or axis, which is often the atrium in this case. The design and layout of the interior would revolve around this central point, creating a sense of balance and symmetry. This concept allows for easy navigation and creates a visually appealing space.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Before preparing construction documents, the interior designer should verify if any particular types of lighting fixtures are required by coordinating with the
- A.
Architect
- B.
Building owner
- C.
Contractor
- D.
Electrical engineer
Correct Answer
B. Building ownerExplanation
The correct answer is building owner. Before preparing construction documents, the interior designer should verify if any particular types of lighting fixtures are required by coordinating with the building owner. This is because the building owner is the one who has the ultimate authority and decision-making power regarding the design and specifications of the lighting fixtures in their building. The interior designer needs to consult with the building owner to understand their preferences, requirements, and any specific regulations or standards that need to be followed.Rate this question:
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- 33.
When reviewing a detail of gypsum wallboard niche to receive a built- in millwork cabinet, the interior designer should be most concerned with
- A.
Clearance
- B.
Connection
- C.
Movement
- D.
Tolerance
Correct Answer
D. ToleranceExplanation
When reviewing a detail of gypsum wallboard niche to receive a built-in millwork cabinet, the interior designer should be most concerned with tolerance. This is because tolerance refers to the acceptable range of variations in dimensions, which is crucial in ensuring that the millwork cabinet fits properly within the niche. The designer needs to consider the tolerance of both the gypsum wallboard and the millwork cabinet to ensure a proper fit and avoid any issues with installation or functionality.Rate this question:
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- 34.
When coordinating with a security consultant, the interior designer’s drawings should show
- A.
A schedule of all security devices
- B.
The emergency backup power supply
- C.
The positioning of required lighting
- D.
The wiring of the security devices
Correct Answer
C. The positioning of required lightingExplanation
When coordinating with a security consultant, the interior designer's drawings should show the positioning of required lighting. This is important because lighting plays a crucial role in enhancing security measures. The positioning of lights can help deter potential intruders, improve visibility in key areas, and ensure that security devices such as cameras and motion sensors are effectively illuminated. By including the positioning of required lighting in the drawings, the interior designer can ensure that the security consultant has a clear understanding of how lighting will be integrated into the overall security plan.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The determination of exact requirements for grab bars in toilet rooms is most appropriately made during
- A.
Programming
- B.
Schematic design
- C.
Design development
- D.
Construction drawing development
Correct Answer
C. Design developmentExplanation
During the design development phase, the architect or designer has a more detailed understanding of the project requirements and can accurately determine the exact requirements for grab bars in toilet rooms. This phase involves refining the design concept, finalizing the layout, and coordinating with various stakeholders to ensure that all necessary elements, such as grab bars, are included in the design. Therefore, design development is the most appropriate stage to determine the exact requirements for grab bars in toilet rooms.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following is NOT an effective tool for controlling moisture when detailing the area around a spa pool
- A.
Adhesives
- B.
Drainage
- C.
Flashing
- D.
Sealants
Correct Answer
A. AdhesivesExplanation
Adhesives are not an effective tool for controlling moisture when detailing the area around a spa pool because adhesives are used to bond materials together, not to prevent or control moisture. Drainage, flashing, and sealants are all effective tools for controlling moisture. Drainage helps to redirect water away from the spa pool area, flashing helps to prevent water from seeping into joints and gaps, and sealants create a waterproof barrier to prevent moisture from entering or escaping.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The interior designer’s best source concerning the limitations on the use of a product can be obtained from the
- A.
Building code official who inspects the product
- B.
Specialty contractor who installs the product
- C.
Manufacturer who makes the product
- D.
Trade association representing the product type
Correct Answer
C. Manufacturer who makes the productExplanation
The manufacturer who makes the product is the best source for the interior designer to obtain information about the limitations on the use of the product. The manufacturer has the most knowledge about the product and can provide specific details about its intended use, any restrictions or limitations, and any potential safety concerns. They can also provide information about proper installation and maintenance of the product. The building code official may have some information, but their focus is more on ensuring compliance with building codes rather than specific product limitations. The specialty contractor may have some knowledge, but their expertise is more on installation rather than product limitations. The trade association representing the product type may have general information, but it may not be as specific or up-to-date as the manufacturer's information.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The use of particleboard as part of a construction detail should be carefully evaluated in terms of the particleboard’s
- A.
Availability
- B.
Permeability
- C.
Strength
- D.
VOC content
Correct Answer
D. VOC contentExplanation
When using particleboard as part of a construction detail, it is important to carefully evaluate its VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) content. VOCs are chemicals that can be released into the air and have harmful effects on human health and the environment. High VOC content in particleboard can contribute to poor indoor air quality and potential health risks. Therefore, assessing the VOC content is crucial to ensure a safe and healthy environment for occupants. Availability, permeability, and strength are also important factors to consider, but in this case, the focus is on VOC content.Rate this question:
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- 39.
A slip joint a the top of a partition is required to account for
- A.
Clearance
- B.
Movement
- C.
Tolerance
- D.
Structure
Correct Answer
B. MovementExplanation
A slip joint at the top of a partition is required to account for movement. This means that the joint allows for flexibility and movement between the partition and the surrounding structure. This is important because structures can expand, contract, or shift due to various factors such as temperature changes, settling, or vibrations. By incorporating a slip joint, the partition can move independently without causing damage or stress to the overall structure.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Important criteria for designing a lighting cove detail would include all of the following EXCEPT
- A.
Cost
- B.
Design intent
- C.
Ergonomics
- D.
Substrates
Correct Answer
C. ErgonomicsExplanation
The given question asks for the criteria that are important for designing a lighting cove detail, excluding one option. The options provided are cost, design intent, ergonomics, and substrates. Ergonomics refers to the study of how people interact with their environment and the design of products and systems that optimize human well-being and overall performance. While cost, design intent, and substrates are all important factors to consider in designing a lighting cove detail, ergonomics may not be directly relevant in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is ergonomics.Rate this question:
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- 41.
When specifying a specialty flooring material, the interior designer can obtain unbiased information on the hazards of a cleaning agent, required for maintenance, from the
- A.
Cleaning agent manufacturer
- B.
Environmental Protection Agency
- C.
Flooring manufacturer
- D.
Material safety data sheet
Correct Answer
D. Material safety data sheetExplanation
The material safety data sheet (MSDS) provides detailed information about the potential hazards of a cleaning agent. It includes information about the ingredients, handling and storage instructions, and emergency procedures. The MSDS is typically provided by the manufacturer or supplier of the cleaning agent and is an important resource for understanding the potential risks associated with its use. This information allows the interior designer to make an informed decision about whether the cleaning agent is suitable for the specialty flooring material and to take appropriate precautions for its safe use and maintenance.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Designers select material based on which of the following functional characteristics: 1. Appropriateness and suitability of use 2. Surface qualities, such as texture and pattern 3. Durability and resistance to damage 4. Safety and fireproofing ratings where required
- A.
1 only
- B.
1, 2 & 3
- C.
1, 3 & 4
- D.
2 & 3
Correct Answer
C. 1, 3 & 4Explanation
Designers select material based on the appropriateness and suitability of use, durability and resistance to damage, and safety and fireproofing ratings where required. They consider whether the material is suitable for the intended purpose, whether it will be able to withstand wear and tear, and whether it meets safety standards. Surface qualities such as texture and pattern may also be taken into account, but they are not the only factors considered when selecting materials. Therefore, options 1, 3, and 4 are the correct answers.Rate this question:
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- 43.
A process during which information about a problem is collected, analyzed, and clearly stated to provide a basis for design is called:
- A.
Schematics
- B.
Construction Documents
- C.
Construction Administration
- D.
Programming
Correct Answer
D. ProgrammingExplanation
Programming is the correct answer because it refers to the process of collecting, analyzing, and clearly stating information about a problem in order to provide a basis for design. This process involves understanding the needs and requirements of a project, identifying constraints and objectives, and defining the scope of work. By programming, designers can gather essential information to inform their design decisions and ensure that the final solution meets the desired goals and objectives.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The itemization of construction and furnishing quantities and assigns a cost to each item (based on unit costs)
- A.
Square footage estimate
- B.
Parameter
- C.
Detail quantity takeoff
- D.
Inflation factor
Correct Answer
B. ParameterExplanation
The given answer "Parameter" is the correct answer because in the context of construction and furnishing quantities, a parameter refers to a variable or factor that is used to determine the cost of each item. It could be a specific measurement or characteristic that is used to calculate the cost, such as the square footage estimate or the detail quantity takeoff. The parameter helps to assign a cost to each item based on unit costs, allowing for accurate budgeting and cost estimation in construction projects.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The rooms in a museum is an example of what problem seeking programming concept
- A.
Activity grouping
- B.
Flexibility
- C.
Sequential flow
- D.
Priority
Correct Answer
C. Sequential flowExplanation
The rooms in a museum are arranged in a sequential flow, where visitors typically move from one room to another in a specific order. This concept of sequential flow is commonly used in programming to represent a step-by-step execution of tasks or processes. In this case, the rooms in the museum can be seen as a series of steps that visitors follow in a specific sequence, making the correct answer "Sequential flow".Rate this question:
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- 46.
When looking for unbiased information the best source for comparison information would be
- A.
Manufacturers
- B.
Trade associations
- C.
Internet
- D.
Past experience from other designers
Correct Answer
B. Trade associationsExplanation
Trade associations are the best source for unbiased comparison information when looking for unbiased information. This is because trade associations are independent organizations that represent the interests of a particular industry or profession. They gather and provide information that is impartial and based on industry standards and practices. Unlike manufacturers, who may have a vested interest in promoting their own products, or the internet, which can have biased or unreliable information, trade associations provide a reliable and neutral source of information for making comparisons. Past experience from other designers may be helpful, but it can be subjective and may not provide a comprehensive and unbiased view.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The actual area required to accommodate specific functions – includes interior walls and building columns is called
- A.
Gross area
- B.
Usable area
- C.
Net area
- D.
Rentable area
Correct Answer
C. Net areaExplanation
Net area refers to the actual area required to accommodate specific functions, including interior walls and building columns. It is the usable area of a building that excludes any common areas or areas that cannot be utilized for specific functions. This measurement is important for determining the actual space available for tenants or occupants to use within a building.Rate this question:
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- 48.
A lobby of a hotel or office complex is an example of what problem seeking programming concept
- A.
Orientation
- B.
Safety
- C.
Home base
- D.
Separated flow
Correct Answer
A. OrientationExplanation
In this context, "orientation" refers to the concept of designing a space in a way that helps people understand and navigate their surroundings. A lobby of a hotel or office complex is typically designed to provide clear visual cues and signage to guide visitors in the right direction. This ensures that they can easily find the reception desk, elevators, or other important areas. Therefore, the lobby serves as an example of the problem seeking programming concept of orientation.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The goal for the final programming report and presentation is to
- A.
Make the client excited for the project
- B.
Gain the clients approval and therefore proceed work
- C.
Have a tool to hire a contractor
- D.
Have a basis for a code checklist
Correct Answer
B. Gain the clients approval and therefore proceed workExplanation
The goal for the final programming report and presentation is to gain the client's approval and therefore proceed with the work. This means that the report and presentation should effectively communicate the project's progress, achievements, and potential benefits to the client. By gaining the client's approval, the team can move forward with confidence, knowing that they have met the client's expectations and can proceed with the next steps of the project.Rate this question:
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- 50.
What must a preliminary design concept involve?
- A.
Space allocation
- B.
Three-dimensional sketches
- C.
Specifications
- D.
Construction drawings
Correct Answer
A. Space allocationExplanation
A preliminary design concept must involve space allocation. This means that the design should include a plan for how the available space will be divided and utilized. This is an important aspect of any design process as it ensures that the design is functional and meets the needs of the intended use. Without proper space allocation, the design may not be efficient or practical.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 09, 2009Quiz Created by
Karolab9
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