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What adverse effects are specific to the biguanide diabetic drug metformin (Glucophage) therapy?

Asked by RN pedia, Last updated: Apr 19, 2024

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2 Answers

A.Jeff

A.Jeff

A.Jeff
A.Jeff

Answered Apr 25, 2018

Lactic acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the buildup of lactate (especially L-lactate) in the body, which results in an excessively low pH in the bloodstream. It is a form of metabolic acidosis, in which excessive acid accumulates due to a problem with the body's metabolism of lactic acid.

Symptoms of Lactic acidosis includes burning, Muscle ache, immense breathing, nausea, and stomach pain: If you've experienced the unpleasant feeling of lactic acidosis, you likely remember it. It's temporary. It happens when too much acid builds up in your bloodstream. The most common reason it happens is intense exercise.
Treatment of lactic acidosis. Severe lactic acidosis is often associated with poor prognosis. Recognition and correction of the underlying process is the major step in the treatment of this serious condition. Intravenous administration of sodium bicarbonate has been the mainstay in the treatment of lactic acidosis.

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John Smith

John Smith

John Smith
John Smith

Answered Jan 26, 2017

Lactic acidosis

Lactic acidosis is the most dangerous adverse effect of metformin administration with death resulting in approximately 50 percent of individuals who develop lactic acidosis while on this drug. Metformin does not induce insulin production; thus, administration does not result in hypoglycemic events. Some nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may develop but is usually not severe. NVD is not specific for metformin. Metformin does not induce sleepiness.
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