What performs arithmetic and logical operations?

Arithmetic - Logic Unit (ALU) gives instructons.

An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. Modern CPUs contain very powerful and complex ALUs. modern CPUs contain a control unit (CU).

An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a digital circuit used to perform arithmetic and logic operations. It represents the fundamental building block of the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer. Most of the operations of a CPU are performed by one or more ALUs, which load data from input registered.