Sociology Practice Paper Questions!
Review test for sociology finals. For college. For me
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Is removing ourselves from our experiences and reviewing questions critically and objectively.
- A.
Sociological perspective
- B.
Sociology
- C.
Social theory
- D.
Labeling theory
Correct Answer
A. Sociological perspectiveExplanation
The correct answer is sociological perspective because it refers to the act of stepping back from our personal experiences and analyzing them from a broader societal viewpoint. This perspective allows us to understand how social structures and institutions influence our behavior and interactions. It involves examining social patterns, norms, and inequalities to gain a deeper understanding of society and its impact on individuals. By using a sociological perspective, we can critically and objectively analyze social phenomena and develop theories and explanations based on empirical evidence.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Define Sociology. What is Sociology’s main purpose?
- A.
Sociology- systematic and scientific study of human behavior, social groups, and society. Sociology’s main purpose is looking for repeated patterns of behavior.
- B.
A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences
- C.
A- They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research efforts
Correct Answer
A. Sociology- systematic and scientific study of human behavior, social groups, and society. Sociology’s main purpose is looking for repeated patterns of behavior.Explanation
Sociology is defined as the systematic and scientific study of human behavior, social groups, and society. Its main purpose is to identify and analyze repeated patterns of behavior. This allows sociologists to understand and make sense of observed behaviors, and helps shape and direct their research efforts. The study of sociology helps prevent individuals from being influenced by random occurrences or flukes, as theories and patterns provide a basis for understanding and interpreting social phenomena.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the Sociological Imagination?
- A.
Personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science
- B.
They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research efforts
- C.
A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences.
Correct Answer
C. A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences.Explanation
The Sociological Imagination is a quality of mind that enables individuals to comprehend that their personal identities and experiences are influenced by their past encounters. It emphasizes the interconnectedness between personal troubles and larger social issues, encouraging individuals to examine how societal structures and institutions shape their lives. This concept encourages critical thinking and helps individuals understand the broader social context in which they exist, enabling them to analyze and interpret patterns of behavior. By recognizing the impact of social forces on personal experiences, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of themselves and society as a whole.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Understand the origins of Sociology. When did it develop?
- A.
A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences.
- B.
Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century.
- C.
The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectives.
Correct Answer
B. Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century.Explanation
Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century. This answer is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that Sociology developed during that time period. It is important to understand the origins of Sociology in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What 3 things contributed to the origins of sociology is the United States?
- A.
Industrialization, Urbanization, and Immigration
- B.
Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century.
- C.
A- personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science
Correct Answer
A. Industrialization, Urbanization, and ImmigrationExplanation
The correct answer is Industrialization, Urbanization, and Immigration. These three factors played a significant role in the origins of sociology in the United States. Industrialization brought about significant social and economic changes, leading to the emergence of new social classes and inequalities. Urbanization resulted in the growth of cities and the concentration of diverse populations, creating new social dynamics and challenges. Immigration brought in a wave of new cultures and perspectives, further contributing to the need for sociological analysis and understanding of social interactions in this new context.Rate this question:
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- 6.
“father of sociology”, Believed we could look at society by using positivism. (scientific method) Social statics focuses on social structure or things that stay the same. Social Dynamics focuses on things that change.
- A.
Auguste Comte
Correct Answer
A. Auguste ComteExplanation
Auguste Comte is referred to as the "father of sociology" because he played a significant role in establishing sociology as a distinct field of study. He believed in the use of positivism, which is the application of the scientific method to the study of society. By using this approach, Comte believed that we could understand and analyze society in a systematic and objective manner. Comte's work also emphasized the importance of studying social structure and the things that remain constant in society, which he called social statics. Additionally, he recognized the need to study social change and the factors that drive societal transformations, which he referred to as social dynamics.Rate this question:
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- 7.
He wanted to study social influences. Did major studies on suicide. He found that men were more likely to commit suicide. He showed that social forces played a major role in suicide rates. Wrote against Spencer’s evolutionist ideas. Said suicide was based on the amount of social integration a person had.
- A.
Karl Marx
- B.
Max Weber
- C.
Emile Durkheim
- D.
Auguste Comte
Correct Answer
C. Emile DurkheimExplanation
Emile Durkheim is the correct answer because he is known for his major studies on suicide and his exploration of social influences. Durkheim found that men were more likely to commit suicide and argued that social forces played a significant role in suicide rates. He also criticized Spencer's evolutionist ideas and proposed that suicide was influenced by the level of social integration a person had.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Said sociologists should not try to change society, they should remain “value free” Also said that as humans we seek out material things. There are 3 ways to get these material things. Gain economically, gain political power, gain a style of life. But in order to gain one of these things, we must already have one of the others.
- A.
Max Weber
- B.
Karl Marx
- C.
Emile Durkhiem
- D.
Auguste Comte
Correct Answer
A. Max WeberExplanation
Max Weber is the correct answer because he is known for his theory on value neutrality in sociology. He argued that sociologists should remain "value free" and not let their personal beliefs influence their research. Weber also discussed the concept of social stratification and the different ways individuals can gain material possessions, such as through economic gain, political power, or adopting a certain lifestyle. He believed that these three aspects are interconnected and influence each other.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What was the role of sexism in early sociology?
- A.
It is removing ourselves from our experiences and reviewing questions critically and objectively.
- B.
The field of sociology was mostly dominated by white males.
- C.
A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences.
Correct Answer
B. The field of sociology was mostly dominated by white males.Explanation
The correct answer is that the role of sexism in early sociology was that the field was mostly dominated by white males. This suggests that women and people of color were largely excluded from contributing to and shaping the early development of sociology. This exclusion based on gender and race highlights the presence of sexism in the field during its early stages.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What were the 4 things women were supposed to devote themselves to?
- A.
Cooking, cleaning, children, church
Correct Answer
A. Cooking, cleaning, children, churchExplanation
Women were expected to devote themselves to cooking, cleaning, children, and church. These were considered traditional gender roles for women, where they were responsible for maintaining the household, taking care of the children, and being actively involved in religious activities. This answer reflects the societal expectations placed on women during a certain time period.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What was Harriet Martineau’s main contribution to sociology?
- A.
She translated the works of Auguste Comte into English
- B.
She founded the Hull House in Chicago. Also helped start women working for social activism. They were trying to help the poor and to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
Correct Answer
A. She translated the works of Auguste Comte into EnglishExplanation
Harriet Martineau's main contribution to sociology was translating the works of Auguste Comte into English. This allowed English-speaking scholars and researchers to access and study Comte's influential ideas and theories, contributing to the development and spread of sociological knowledge in the English-speaking world. Martineau's translation work played a crucial role in introducing Comte's sociological concepts to a wider audience and promoting the study of sociology as a distinct academic discipline.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Where did the 1st department of Sociology begin in the United States?
- A.
Boston
- B.
Chicago
- C.
New York
Correct Answer
B. ChicagoExplanation
The first department of Sociology in the United States began in Chicago.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who was the founder of the department of Sociology at the University of Chicago?
- A.
Auguste Comte
- B.
Max Weber
- C.
Karl Marx
- D.
Abion Small
Correct Answer
D. Abion SmallExplanation
Abion Small was the founder of the department of Sociology at the University of Chicago.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What was Jane Adams’ legacy to the field of sociology?
- A.
She translated the works of Auguste Comte into English
- B.
She founded the Hull House in Chicago. Also helped start women working for social activism. They were trying to help the poor and to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
Correct Answer
B. She founded the Hull House in Chicago. Also helped start women working for social activism. They were trying to help the poor and to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.Explanation
Jane Adams' legacy to the field of sociology is primarily her founding of the Hull House in Chicago. This was a settlement house that aimed to provide support and resources to the poor and immigrant populations in the city. Additionally, Adams played a significant role in advocating for social activism and women's involvement in addressing social issues. Her work at the Hull House and her efforts to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor made a lasting impact on the field of sociology.Rate this question:
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- 15.
When did the field of sociology shift from social reform to social theory?
- A.
1950's
- B.
1940's
- C.
1930's
- D.
1920's
Correct Answer
C. 1930'sExplanation
In the 1930s, the field of sociology shifted from focusing primarily on social reform to emphasizing social theory. This shift occurred as sociologists began to place more importance on understanding and analyzing social structures and processes, rather than solely focusing on advocating for social change. During this time, influential sociologists such as Talcott Parsons and Robert Merton developed theoretical frameworks that aimed to explain and interpret social phenomena, contributing to the shift towards social theory in sociology.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What did C. Wright Mills see as an imminent threat to freedom?
- A.
Power elite
Correct Answer
A. Power eliteExplanation
C. Wright Mills saw the power elite as an imminent threat to freedom. The power elite refers to a small group of individuals who hold significant power and influence in society, such as political leaders, corporate executives, and military officials. Mills believed that this concentration of power in the hands of a few could lead to the erosion of democratic values and the suppression of individual freedoms. He argued that the power elite's control over key institutions and decision-making processes could result in the manipulation of public opinion and the marginalization of the majority.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What are the 3 functions of theories for sociology?
- A.
Personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science
- B.
They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research efforts
- C.
The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectives
Correct Answer
B. They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research effortsExplanation
The correct answer explains the three functions of theories for sociology. Firstly, theories prevent us from being deceived by coincidences or random occurrences, allowing us to distinguish meaningful patterns from mere chance. Secondly, theories aid in comprehending and interpreting observed patterns of behavior, enabling us to make sense of social phenomena. Lastly, theories guide and influence our research endeavors, helping us focus our investigations and direct our efforts towards understanding and explaining social phenomena.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Be familiar with the 4 ways theories differ.
- A.
The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectives
- B.
Personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science
- C.
They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research efforts
Correct Answer
A. The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectivesExplanation
The correct answer explains that theories differ in terms of subject matter (micro or macro), assumptions, methodologies, and objectives. This means that theories can focus on individual or societal levels, have different underlying assumptions, use different research methods, and have different goals. Understanding these differences is important in order to avoid being misled by random occurrences and to effectively analyze and interpret patterns of behavior. Additionally, theories guide and inform research efforts by providing a framework for investigation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
- macro level theory. A society must be looked at as a system of interrelated parts. Causation is multiple and reciprocal (one part effects the whole). System tends toward equilibrium. We encounter strains and functions everyday. Change occurs in a very slow and adjusted fashion. 3 sources of change are exogenous factors, internal factors, and innovations and inventions. The value consensus promotes integration. Manifest= intended consequences. Latent= unintended consequences.
- A.
Structural Functionalism
- B.
Conflict theory
- C.
Symbolic interaction theory
Correct Answer
A. Structural FunctionalismExplanation
Structural Functionalism is the correct answer because it aligns with the characteristics described in the question. The theory emphasizes the idea that society is made up of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and equilibrium. It recognizes that causation is multiple and reciprocal, meaning that one part of society can affect the whole. The theory also acknowledges that change occurs slowly and in a gradual manner. Additionally, the concept of value consensus promoting integration aligns with the idea that society functions best when there is a shared understanding of norms and values.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Karl Marx, macro level theory. It views society as diverse groups competing against one another for resources. Humans are natural beings. Humans have innate needs such as food, shelter, water, reproduction, and social interaction. Humans also have plastic (material) needs. Humans are social beings and we influence and shape each other. Marx believed that all human survival relies on productivity. Labor is the key. This is where the bourgeoisie and the Proliteriats come in to play. C. Wright Mills wrote “The Power Elite” this said that the people in power are at the top of military, political, and economic positions. It’s these people who control our society.
- A.
Symbolic interaction
- B.
Conflict theory
- C.
Structual theory
Correct Answer
B. Conflict theoryExplanation
The given passage discusses Karl Marx's macro level theory, which is known as conflict theory. Conflict theory views society as consisting of diverse groups that compete against each other for resources. Marx believed that human survival relies on productivity, with labor being the key. The passage also mentions C. Wright Mills' book "The Power Elite," which further supports the idea that those in power control society. Therefore, the correct answer is conflict theory.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Micro level theory. social construction, through social construction we give meanings to our society and through social interaction we find these meanings. Thomas Theorum says is people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences. Human beings act toward things on the basis of the meanings they attach to them. These meanings arise out of social interaction. These meanings can be changed or modified through social interaction.
- A.
Symbolic interaction theory
- B.
Conflict theory
- C.
Structual functionalism
Correct Answer
A. Symbolic interaction theoryExplanation
The given answer, symbolic interaction theory, aligns with the explanation provided. Symbolic interaction theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in shaping the meanings that individuals attach to objects, events, and situations in society. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they have assigned to these things, which are constructed through social interaction. This theory also recognizes that these meanings can be changed or modified through ongoing social interaction. Therefore, the answer is symbolic interaction theory.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The rules and guidelines sociologists follow.
- A.
Methodology
Correct Answer
A. MethodologyExplanation
Methodology refers to the systematic approach or set of methods that sociologists follow in their research and study of social phenomena. It includes the techniques, tools, and procedures used to collect data, analyze it, and draw conclusions. Sociologists rely on methodology to ensure that their research is rigorous, unbiased, and replicable. It provides a framework for conducting research and helps maintain consistency and reliability in sociological studies. By following established methodologies, sociologists can ensure that their findings are valid and contribute to the body of knowledge in the field.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science are ways we gain ______
- A.
Knowledge
Correct Answer
A. KnowledgeExplanation
The answer is knowledge because personal experience, authority (such as parents or the education system), tradition, faith, and science are all sources or methods through which we acquire knowledge. Personal experience allows individuals to gain knowledge through their own observations and interactions with the world. Authority figures, like parents or the education system, impart knowledge onto others. Tradition is a way in which knowledge is passed down from generation to generation. Faith can provide individuals with knowledge and understanding of spiritual or religious beliefs. Lastly, science is a systematic approach to gaining knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Uses observation and is subjective, interviews focus groups, etc,.
- A.
Qualitative
- B.
Quantitative
Correct Answer
A. QualitativeExplanation
The given correct answer is "qualitative." Qualitative research methods involve gathering data through observation, interviews, focus groups, etc. It focuses on understanding the subjective experiences, opinions, and behaviors of individuals or groups. Unlike quantitative research, which involves numerical data and statistical analysis, qualitative research aims to explore and interpret the underlying meanings and motivations behind human actions.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Uses stats, objective
- A.
Qualitative
- B.
Quantitative
Correct Answer
B. QuantitativeExplanation
The correct answer is "quantitative." In research, quantitative data refers to numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically. This type of data is objective and can be used to make generalizations and predictions. It involves collecting information through surveys, questionnaires, or experiments and is often used to study large populations. In contrast, qualitative data is descriptive and non-numerical, focusing on subjective experiences and opinions.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A statement of what you expect to find during research.
- A.
Hypothesis
Correct Answer
A. HypothesisExplanation
A hypothesis is a statement that predicts the outcome or relationship between variables in a research study. It is an educated guess or assumption that is based on prior knowledge or observations. A hypothesis helps to guide the research process by providing a clear direction and focus. It is often formulated before conducting the study and is tested through data collection and analysis. A hypothesis is an essential component of the scientific method and plays a crucial role in the research process.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Something is caused by something else
- A.
Causality
- B.
Association
Correct Answer
A. CausalityExplanation
The term "causality" refers to the relationship between cause and effect. It suggests that something is caused by something else, meaning that there is a direct connection between an action or event and the resulting outcome. It implies a cause-and-effect relationship, where one event leads to another. In contrast, "association" refers to a connection or relationship between two things, but it does not necessarily imply a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, the correct answer is "causality" because it accurately reflects the idea that something is caused by something else.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Two things are associated but not necessarily caused by one another.
- A.
Causality
- B.
Association
Correct Answer
B. AssociationExplanation
The term "association" refers to a relationship or connection between two things, where they are linked or related in some way. It implies that there is a correlation or association between the two things, but it does not necessarily mean that one thing causes the other. In other words, the presence or occurrence of one thing does not guarantee the presence or occurrence of the other. This answer suggests that the two things mentioned in the question are associated or connected in some manner, but there is no indication of causality between them.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Variables are the cause
- A.
Independent
- B.
Dependent
Correct Answer
A. IndependentExplanation
The given answer states that variables are the cause, implying that they are the independent variable. In an experiment, the independent variable is the one that is manipulated or changed by the researcher. It is not influenced by any other factors and is believed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. Therefore, the answer suggests that the variables being discussed in the question are the independent variables.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Variables are the effect that occurs because of the independent variable.
- A.
Independent
- B.
Dependent
Correct Answer
B. DependentExplanation
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed in an experiment. It is the variable that is expected to change or vary depending on the manipulation of the independent variable. In other words, the dependent variable is the effect or outcome that is being studied or analyzed. Therefore, the given correct answer is "dependent".Rate this question:
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- 31.
Sampling that is done by chance so every member of the group has an equal opportunity to be selected.
- A.
Snowball sampling
- B.
Random sampling
Correct Answer
B. Random samplingExplanation
Random sampling is a method of selecting a sample from a larger population in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen. It involves using a random process, such as a random number generator, to select individuals or items from the population. This ensures that the sample is representative of the population and reduces the potential for bias. In contrast, snowball sampling is a non-random sampling method where participants are selected based on referrals from existing participants, potentially leading to a biased sample. Therefore, random sampling is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Existing study subjects recruit new study subjects from among their acquaintances
- A.
Random sampling
- B.
Snowball sampling
Correct Answer
B. Snowball samplingExplanation
Snowball sampling is a non-random sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit new study subjects from among their acquaintances. This method is often used when the target population is difficult to access or identify. The initial participants, also known as "seeds," refer other individuals who meet the criteria for the study, creating a snowball effect. This sampling method can be useful when studying hard-to-reach populations or sensitive topics, as it relies on personal connections and referrals.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Can be answered however the answerer chooses
- A.
Open questions
- B.
Closed questions
Correct Answer
A. Open questionsExplanation
Open questions are those that allow for a wide range of possible answers and encourage the respondent to provide more detailed and elaborate responses. These questions typically begin with words like "what," "why," or "how," and they give the answerer the freedom to express their thoughts, opinions, and experiences. Open questions are often used in interviews, surveys, and therapy sessions to gather in-depth information and encourage meaningful conversations. They promote active engagement and provide a deeper understanding of the topic being discussed.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Observation is where the researcher is actively participating with the research subjects
- A.
Non participant
- B.
Participant
Correct Answer
B. ParticipantExplanation
The correct answer is "participant" because it refers to a research method where the researcher actively engages and interacts with the research subjects. In this approach, the researcher becomes a part of the research process, participating in the activities and experiences alongside the subjects. This allows for a deeper understanding of the subjects' perspectives and enables the researcher to gather more accurate and insightful data.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Observation is where the researcher simply observes but does not get involved.
- A.
Non participant
- B.
Participant
Correct Answer
A. Non participantExplanation
The correct answer is "non participant" because in observation, the researcher only observes the subjects without actively participating or getting involved in the activities being observed. This approach allows for a more objective and unbiased observation of the subjects' behavior or phenomena under study. By not participating, the researcher can avoid influencing the subjects' behavior and gather more authentic data.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Survey that asks participants to rank their feelings based on strongly agree, agree, neutral, opposed, strongly opposed.
- A.
Likert scale survey
- B.
Content analysis
Correct Answer
A. Likert scale surveyExplanation
A Likert scale survey is a type of survey that asks participants to rank their feelings or opinions on a scale, typically ranging from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree" or "strongly opposed." This scale allows participants to provide a more nuanced response than a simple yes or no, and helps measure the intensity of their agreement or disagreement. Content analysis, on the other hand, is a research method used to analyze and interpret qualitative data, such as written or verbal communication, to identify patterns and themes. Therefore, the correct answer is likert scale survey, as it aligns with the description provided.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Procedure of systematically extracting thematic data from a wide range of communications.
- A.
Content analysis
- B.
Likert scale survey
Correct Answer
A. Content analysisExplanation
Content analysis is the process of systematically analyzing and extracting thematic data from a wide range of communications. It involves examining the content of texts or other forms of communication to identify patterns, themes, and meanings. This method is commonly used in social sciences and research to analyze qualitative data. It allows researchers to gain insights into the underlying messages and themes present in the communication and draw conclusions based on the findings.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Is where the research can be reproduced by another researcher and then they obtain the same results
- A.
Validity
- B.
Reliability
Correct Answer
B. ReliabilityExplanation
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of research findings. In this context, if a study is reliable, it means that when another researcher replicates the study using the same methods and procedures, they should obtain the same results. This indicates that the research is reliable and can be trusted to produce consistent findings. Validity, on the other hand, refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of the research, which is not directly related to the ability to reproduce the results.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Is making sure you are measuring what you wanted to measure and that you are measuring it accurately.
- A.
Validity
- B.
Reliability
Correct Answer
A. ValidityExplanation
Validity refers to the extent to which a measurement tool or instrument accurately measures what it is intended to measure. It ensures that the data collected is relevant and meaningful in relation to the research question or objective. In other words, validity ensures that the measurement is accurate and measures what it claims to measure. This is different from reliability, which refers to the consistency and stability of the measurement tool over time.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Four types of research methods... Exploratory answer...
- A.
What and how
- B.
What, how and why
- C.
What
Correct Answer
C. WhatExplanation
The correct answer is "what" because the question is asking about the types of research methods, and the word "what" is the only option that directly refers to the types of research methods without any additional information.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Descriptive answers
- A.
What, how, why
- B.
What and how
- C.
What
Correct Answer
B. What and howExplanation
The correct answer is "what and how" because the question is asking for a descriptive answer, which typically involves explaining both what something is and how it works. By providing information about both the "what" and the "how," the answer will be more comprehensive and informative.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Evaluation answers
- A.
What, how, and why
- B.
Does it work?
- C.
What?
Correct Answer
B. Does it work?Explanation
The given answer "does it work?" is the correct answer because it directly addresses the main concern of the question, which is evaluating the effectiveness or functionality of something. By asking "does it work?", one is inquiring about the performance or success of a particular thing or process, seeking to determine if it accomplishes its intended purpose or if it is functional.Rate this question:
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- 43.
____ are standards of a given profession and include voluntary participation, no harm to participants, and informed consent.
- A.
Ethical issues
- B.
Integrity
- C.
Objectivity
Correct Answer
A. Ethical issuesExplanation
Ethical issues refer to the moral principles and values that guide the behavior and actions of professionals in a particular field. These standards are essential for maintaining the integrity of the profession and ensuring that participants are not harmed. Voluntary participation and informed consent are crucial aspects of ethical issues, as they emphasize the importance of respecting individuals' autonomy and ensuring that they have the necessary information to make informed decisions. Therefore, ethical issues encompass these principles and are fundamental in upholding the standards of a given profession.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment such as a foreign country.
- A.
Ethnocentrism
- B.
Culture shock
- C.
Cultural relativism
Correct Answer
B. Culture shockExplanation
Culture shock is the correct answer because it refers to the anxiety and disorientation experienced when individuals are exposed to a different cultural or social environment, such as being in a foreign country. It encompasses the feelings of surprise, confusion, and disorientation that arise from encountering unfamiliar customs, traditions, and social norms. Ethnocentrism, on the other hand, refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own culture, while cultural relativism is the perspective that all cultures should be understood and evaluated within their own context.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Is the attitude that our own culture is superior to others, that our own beliefs, values, and behaviors are more correct than others, and that other people and cultures can be evaluated in terms of our own culture.
- A.
Cultural shock
- B.
Ethnocentrism
- C.
Cultural relativism
Correct Answer
B. EthnocentrismExplanation
Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others and that one's own beliefs, values, and behaviors are more correct. It also involves evaluating other people and cultures based on one's own cultural standards. This attitude can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for different cultures, causing misunderstandings and conflicts.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Is an approach that denies that any one way of living is superior to others; all cultures are equal.
- A.
Culture shock
- B.
Ethnocentrism
- C.
Cultural relativism
Correct Answer
C. Cultural relativismExplanation
Cultural relativism is an approach that rejects the notion that any one way of living is superior to others, asserting that all cultures are equal. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting different cultural practices, beliefs, and values without making judgments based on one's own cultural perspective. Cultural relativism encourages individuals to adopt an open-minded and tolerant attitude towards cultural diversity, promoting cultural understanding and acceptance.Rate this question:
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- 47.
________refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth.
- A.
Non material
- B.
Material
Correct Answer
B. MaterialExplanation
The term "material" refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that are used by people to define their culture. This includes homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth. These material aspects of culture are tangible and can be seen, touched, and experienced. They play a significant role in shaping and reflecting a society's values, beliefs, and practices.Rate this question:
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- 48.
____________culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions. For instance, the non- material cultural concept of religion consists of a set of ideas and beliefs about God, worship, morals, and ethics. These beliefs, then, determine how the culture responds to its religious topics, issues, and events
- A.
Material
- B.
Non material
Correct Answer
B. Non materialExplanation
The correct answer is non material because it refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions. It encompasses concepts such as religion, which consists of a set of ideas and beliefs about God, worship, morals, and ethics. These non material cultural beliefs shape how the culture responds to religious topics, issues, and events.Rate this question:
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- 49.
_________ are rules of conduct or social expectations for behavior. These rules and social expectations specify how people should and should not behave in various social situations.
- A.
Mores
- B.
Folkways
- C.
Norms
Correct Answer
C. NormsExplanation
Norms are rules of conduct or social expectations for behavior. They provide guidance on how people should and should not behave in different social situations. Norms can be formal or informal and are often learned through socialization. They help to maintain social order and cohesion within a society by providing a shared understanding of acceptable behavior. Mores and folkways are specific types of norms that differ in terms of their level of importance and the consequences for violating them.Rate this question:
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- 50.
These are much stronger norms and a failure to conform to them will result in a much stronger social response from the person or people who resent your failure to behave appropriately. example: This is why people don't masterbate in public. Also why people don't betray their country's well-being for money.
- A.
Folkways
- B.
Mores
- C.
Norms
Correct Answer
B. MoresExplanation
Mores are stronger social norms that are considered essential to the functioning and well-being of society. They are deeply ingrained values and beliefs that govern moral behavior and are often enforced through strong social sanctions or legal consequences. Unlike folkways, which are more casual and less severe, mores are considered fundamental to maintaining social order and are typically associated with more serious violations such as betrayal or harm to others. Therefore, the given answer suggests that failure to conform to these stronger norms (mores) will result in a much stronger social response from those who resent the inappropriate behavior.Rate this question:
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Nov 16, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 14, 2007Quiz Created by
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