Chapter 7 French Revolution Information
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The social and political system used in France in the 1770s, called the ___, had been in place since the Middle Ages.
- A.
Frankish Kingdom
- B.
Old Regime or Ancien Régime
- C.
Mercantilism
- D.
Continental System
Correct Answer
B. Old Regime or Ancien RégimeExplanation
The correct answer is "Old Regime or Ancien Régime." The Old Regime or Ancien Régime refers to the social and political system that was in place in France during the 1770s. This system had been established since the Middle Ages and was characterized by a hierarchical structure, with the monarchy at the top and the nobility and clergy enjoying privileged positions. The Old Regime was marked by rigid social classes, limited political rights for the majority of the population, and economic inequality. It eventually led to social unrest and the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 2.
King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette known for _____________.
- A.
Being strong leaders
- B.
Holding Church services at Versailles
- C.
Working with the poor in soup kitchens
- D.
Wasting money
Correct Answer
D. Wasting moneyExplanation
King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette are known for wasting money. This is because during their reign, they lived an extravagant lifestyle and spent exorbitant amounts of money on luxurious items, parties, and building projects. Their excessive spending contributed to the growing financial crisis in France and fueled public resentment towards the monarchy. This ultimately played a significant role in the lead up to the French Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who made up the First Estate?
- A.
Church officials
- B.
Nobility
- C.
Poor people in cities
- D.
Rural peasants
Correct Answer
A. Church officialsExplanation
The First Estate was made up of church officials. During the time of the French Revolution, society was divided into three estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy and church officials who held significant power and influence. They were exempt from many taxes and enjoyed privileges and wealth. This estate played a crucial role in the political and social structure of the time, making the correct answer Church officials.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Who made up the Second Estate?
- A.
Church officials
- B.
Nobility
- C.
Poor people in cities
- D.
Rural peasants
Correct Answer
B. NobilityExplanation
The Second Estate was made up of the nobility. This refers to the social class consisting of individuals who held hereditary titles and were typically wealthy landowners. They enjoyed privileges and held significant power in society during the feudal era. The nobility played a crucial role in political decision-making and often held positions of authority in the government.Rate this question:
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- 5.
About what percent of France's population belonged to the First and Second Estates?
- A.
2 or 3
- B.
10
- C.
50
- D.
97 or 98
Correct Answer
A. 2 or 3Explanation
The correct answer is 2 or 3. This suggests that only a small percentage of France's population belonged to the First and Second Estates. The First Estate consisted of the clergy, while the Second Estate consisted of the nobility. These two estates were made up of the privileged classes and held significant power and influence in society. The majority of the population, known as the Third Estate, belonged to the commoners and faced social and economic hardships. Therefore, it can be inferred that the percentage of the population belonging to the First and Second Estates was relatively low.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who made up the Third Estate?
- A.
Church officials
- B.
Nobility
- C.
The rest who were not in the 1st and 2nd: middle class (Bankers, merchants, lawyers, factory owners, skilled artisans); poor city workers; rural peasants
Correct Answer
C. The rest who were not in the 1st and 2nd: middle class (Bankers, merchants, lawyers, factory owners, skilled artisans); poor city workers; rural peasantsExplanation
The Third Estate was made up of the middle class, including bankers, merchants, lawyers, factory owners, skilled artisans, as well as poor city workers and rural peasants. This group consisted of individuals who did not belong to the first or second estate, which were composed of church officials and nobility respectively.Rate this question:
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- 7.
About what percent of France's population belonged to the Third Estate?
- A.
2 or 3
- B.
10
- C.
50
- D.
97 or 98
Correct Answer
D. 97 or 98Explanation
During the French Revolution, the Third Estate in France represented the majority of the population, which consisted of commoners and peasants. The First Estate was the clergy, and the Second Estate was the nobility. Since the Third Estate was made up of the majority of the population, it can be inferred that about 97 or 98 percent of France's population belonged to the Third Estate.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Prior to the French Revolution the Church owned _____ of the property in France.
- A.
1%
- B.
10%
- C.
20%
- D.
25%
Correct Answer
B. 10%Explanation
Prior to the French Revolution, the Church owned 10% of the property in France. This means that a significant portion of the land and wealth in the country was controlled by the Church. This ownership played a role in the social and economic disparities that led to the revolution, as the Church's wealth was seen as excessive and unfair by the lower classes. The revolution aimed to redistribute this wealth and power more equitably among the people.Rate this question:
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- 9.
One of the precipitating events of the French Revolution was when King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General for the purposes of what?
- A.
He wanted to give rights to peasants.
- B.
He needed to raise taxes, and the only way he could raise a lot of taxes was through this type of meeting.
- C.
He wanted to allow more people to vote.
- D.
He wanted to raise money to expand the spice trade.
Correct Answer
B. He needed to raise taxes, and the only way he could raise a lot of taxes was through this type of meeting.Explanation
King Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates General because he needed to raise taxes, and the only way he could raise a lot of taxes was through this type of meeting. The Estates General was a representative assembly that included representatives from the three estates of French society: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. By convening this meeting, the king hoped to gain their approval for new tax policies that would help alleviate the financial crisis faced by the French monarchy at the time. This decision ultimately led to the French Revolution as it highlighted the deep social and economic inequalities in the country.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When Third Estate delegates were forced to find a new meeting place, they made a pledge called the _________ to continue their meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution.
- A.
Constitution Oath
- B.
New France Oath
- C.
Pledge of Allegiance to the France
- D.
Tennis Court Oath
Correct Answer
D. Tennis Court OathExplanation
When Third Estate delegates were forced to find a new meeting place, they made a pledge called the Tennis Court Oath to continue their meeting until they had drawn up a new constitution.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What happened on July 14, Bastille Day?
- A.
Robespierre was executed by guillotine.
- B.
French women marched all the way to Versailles.
- C.
A mob stormed a prison looking for gunpowder. They cut off the head of the warden and put it on a pike.
- D.
All of the above are true.
Correct Answer
C. A mob stormed a prison looking for gunpowder. They cut off the head of the warden and put it on a pike.Explanation
On July 14, Bastille Day, a mob stormed a prison in search of gunpowder. They successfully cut off the head of the warden and placed it on a pike. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution and is considered a significant turning point in the fight against the monarchy. French women marching to Versailles and Robespierre's execution by guillotine are unrelated events to Bastille Day.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of _________ and the Citizen.
- A.
The French
- B.
Europeans
- C.
Westerners
- D.
Man
Correct Answer
D. ManExplanation
The National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen because it aimed to establish the fundamental rights and freedoms of all individuals, regardless of their social status or background. This declaration was a pivotal moment in the French Revolution, as it emphasized the principles of equality, liberty, and fraternity for all men. By adopting this declaration, the National Assembly sought to ensure that these rights were recognized and protected by the government, marking a significant step towards a more democratic and inclusive society.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In October 1789, Parisian women revolted over rising price of _______.
- A.
Bread
- B.
Wine
- C.
Cloth
- D.
Marriage
Correct Answer
A. BreadExplanation
During the French Revolution, the price of bread skyrocketed due to economic instability and poor harvests. This increase in price disproportionately affected the lower classes, who relied heavily on bread as a staple food. As a result, Parisian women, who were often responsible for purchasing and preparing food for their families, took to the streets in protest. The revolt of these women, known as the October Days, played a significant role in the events leading up to the storming of the Bastille and ultimately the overthrow of the monarchy.Rate this question:
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- 14.
When King Louis XVI was scared that he might be harmed, he tried to ___________.
- A.
Escape from France with his family
- B.
Kill the revolutionary leaders
- C.
Conduct a meeting of the Estates-General
- D.
Free the slaves
Correct Answer
A. Escape from France with his familyExplanation
During the French Revolution, King Louis XVI feared for his safety and attempted to escape from France with his family. This was known as the Flight to Varennes, where they disguised themselves and planned to flee to the Austrian Netherlands. However, they were recognized and captured in Varennes, marking a significant turning point in the revolution and further eroding the monarchy's authority.Rate this question:
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- 15.
___________ was the name of the machine designed during the Revolution to quickly cut off people’s heads.
- A.
Skull Crusher
- B.
The decapitator
- C.
Flogger
- D.
The guillotine
Correct Answer
D. The guillotineExplanation
The guillotine was the machine designed during the Revolution to quickly cut off people's heads.Rate this question:
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- 16.
___________ was the Jacobin leader who ruled France for a year as a dictator.
- A.
Marquis de Lafayette
- B.
Maximilien Robespierre
- C.
Napoleon
- D.
Jean Girard
Correct Answer
B. Maximilien RobespierreExplanation
Maximilien Robespierre was a prominent figure during the French Revolution and a leader of the Jacobin Club. He played a significant role in the Reign of Terror, a period of intense political repression and violence in France. Robespierre emerged as a powerful figure and effectively ruled France as a dictator for a year, implementing radical policies and executing thousands of people deemed enemies of the revolution. His leadership and influence during this period made him the correct answer to the question.Rate this question:
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- 17.
During the French Revolution, the French were ___________, because many different groups affected various changes in government.
- A.
Normal
- B.
Sane
- C.
Refreshing
- D.
Crazy
Correct Answer
D. CrazyExplanation
During the French Revolution, the French were described as "crazy" because the revolution was a period of intense political and social upheaval. Different groups with conflicting ideologies and agendas were vying for power and implementing drastic changes in the government. The revolution witnessed widespread violence, executions, and radical shifts in political structures, which were considered chaotic and unpredictable. The term "crazy" captures the sense of disorder and instability that characterized this turbulent period in French history.Rate this question:
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- 18.
During the ______________ as many as 40,000 French people were executed for being “enemies of the revolution”.
- A.
Time of Peace
- B.
Reign of Terror
- C.
Regime of Peasants
- D.
Great Democracy
Correct Answer
B. Reign of TerrorExplanation
The correct answer is Reign of Terror. The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution from 1793 to 1794 when the Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, held absolute power. It was characterized by mass executions, particularly through the use of the guillotine, as the revolutionaries sought to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution. Approximately 40,000 people, including political opponents, nobles, and even fellow revolutionaries, were executed during this period in an effort to maintain control and suppress counter-revolutionary activities.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Following the craziness of 1794, the __________ was created along with a bicameral legislature to govern France and restore order.
- A.
Directory
- B.
Commune
- C.
Jacobin Committee
- D.
Committee for Public Safety
Correct Answer
A. DirectoryExplanation
After the chaos of 1794, the Directory was created in France to bring stability and order. It was a form of government that consisted of a bicameral legislature, with an upper house called the Council of Ancients and a lower house called the Council of Five Hundred. The Directory aimed to restore political and social order in the aftermath of the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror. It lasted from 1795 to 1799, but ultimately failed to address the deep-rooted issues in French society and was eventually replaced by Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A ___________describes a sudden, forceful seizure of governmental control.
- A.
Coupe de ville
- B.
Coup d'état
- C.
Coup arama
- D.
Curlew
Correct Answer
B. Coup d'étatExplanation
A coup d'état is a sudden and forceful seizure of governmental control. It typically involves the overthrow of an existing government by a small group, such as military officers or politicians, who take power by force. This term is commonly used to describe political upheavals or power struggles where the existing government is forcibly removed and replaced with a new regime. A coup d'état is often seen as an illegal and undemocratic method of gaining power, as it bypasses established democratic processes and can lead to instability and conflict within a country.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What marked the end of the French Revolution?
- A.
Great Britain defeated France shortly after the Storming of the Bastille.
- B.
In 1799, Napoleon and a small group overthrew the Directory and took control of the government.
- C.
The Congress of Vienna sent in military troops to put down Napoleon’s coup de etat.
- D.
Russia conquered lands East of Paris.
Correct Answer
B. In 1799, Napoleon and a small group overthrew the Directory and took control of the government.Explanation
In 1799, Napoleon and a small group overthrew the Directory and took control of the government. This event marked the end of the French Revolution as it brought an end to the revolutionary government and established a new regime under Napoleon's leadership. Napoleon's rise to power marked a shift from the ideals of the Revolution towards a more authoritarian rule, effectively ending the radical phase of the Revolution.Rate this question:
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