The Australian Gold Rush - Test Your Knowledge

The correct answer is Lalor. Peter Lalor was elected to lead the Eureka Stockade miners.

Gold was found by aboriginal people and white settlers well before 1854.These findings were small nuggets or flakes of alluvial gold. In 1854 large amounts of gold was found a deposit near Bathurst New South Wales and later in Ballarat Victoria.

The correct answer is "gold pan". Miners use gold pans to separate gold from sediment and other materials. The pan is typically shallow and wide, allowing the miner to swirl water and sediment in it, while the heavier gold particles settle at the bottom. The pan's shape and design help in the efficient extraction of gold through the process of panning.

A cradle is a piece of gold mining equipment used to separate gold from gravel and sand. It consists of a wooden box with riffles or slats at the bottom, which trap the heavier gold particles as water is poured over the material. The lighter materials are washed away, leaving the gold behind. This method was commonly used during the gold rush era as it allowed miners to efficiently extract gold from rivers and streams.

The Victorian Gold Rush is the correct answer for the dramatic increase in the population of Melbourne. This event refers to the discovery of gold in Victoria, Australia in 1851, which attracted a large number of people to the region in search of gold. The gold rush resulted in a rapid influx of migrants and a significant increase in the population of Melbourne during that time period.

During the Gold Rush, officials decided to stop transporting convicts to the East coast of Australia because they didn't want to give the convicts a 'free pass' to a gold-rich country. This implies that there were concerns about the convicts taking advantage of the gold rush and potentially benefiting from the economic opportunities available in Australia. By not sending convicts to the East coast, officials aimed to prevent them from accessing the wealth and prosperity associated with the gold rush.

The correct answer is Eureka Stockade. The Eureka Stockade was a battle of rebellion that took place on December 3, 1854. It was a significant event in Australian history, occurring in Ballarat, Victoria. The rebellion was led by gold miners who were protesting against unfair mining regulations and the high cost of a mining license. The miners built a stockade, known as the Eureka Stockade, as a symbol of their defiance. The battle resulted in the deaths of both miners and government soldiers, but it ultimately led to reforms in the mining industry and increased democracy in Australia.

Gold was found at a number of locations between 1823 and 1850 in Australia but it was hushed up by the Government who feared it would create unrest between the convicts and encourage people to leave cities and townships in the search for gold.

The tension amongst the miners that led to the Eureka Stockade Battle was caused by corrupt officials, miner's licence, and no voting rights. The corrupt officials exploited the miners by taking bribes and engaging in unfair practices. The miner's licence system imposed heavy fees and strict regulations on the miners, leading to resentment and frustration. Additionally, the lack of voting rights meant that the miners had no say in the decisions that affected their lives and livelihoods. These issues created a sense of injustice and inequality, ultimately fueling the conflict that culminated in the Eureka Stockade Battle.

When the surface gold ran out, miners had to dig into the ground. This type of mining is called "shaft deep lead mining." In this method, miners would dig deep vertical shafts into the ground to access the gold deposits that were located further down. This allowed them to continue extracting gold even after the surface deposits were depleted. The term "deep lead mining" refers to the fact that the gold deposits were found in deep layers or leads within the ground.

A miner working in the gold fields would need food that is durable and easy to transport. Mutton, tea, and flour would be suitable choices for this purpose. Mutton can be preserved for a longer period, tea can provide hydration and a source of energy, and flour can be used to make bread or other baked goods. These options would provide sustenance and meet the basic dietary needs of a miner in the gold fields.

Gold was shortly found in Ballarat and people began to flock to Victoria.

Frank Gardiner led the biggest robbery in Australian bushranging history in Eugowra.

In 1851 at Bathurst, Hargraves claimed he found gold.

The worst of the anti-Chinese riots took place at Lambing Flat where 6 separate riots occurred over a 10 month period.

The miners in the picture are searching for alluvial gold. Alluvial gold refers to gold that has been eroded from its original source and deposited in a different location, usually in riverbeds or streams. It is typically found near the surface or just under the ground, making it easier to extract compared to deep gold deposits.