Staff Education: Infection Control Trivia Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is "At least 20 seconds." This is because washing hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water or using an alcohol-based hand rub is recommended by health experts to effectively remove germs and prevent the spread of infections. Washing hands for less than 20 seconds may not be sufficient to thoroughly clean the hands and eliminate harmful bacteria and viruses.

Explanation
PVL-Positive MRSA is a "bad bug" that is a good reason for everyone to receive the influenza vaccine. PVL-Positive MRSA refers to Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains that produce Panton-Valentine leukocidin, a toxin that can cause severe infections. Influenza weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections like PVL-Positive MRSA. By receiving the influenza vaccine, individuals can reduce their chances of getting the flu and consequently lower their risk of developing severe infections caused by PVL-Positive MRSA.

Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) includes gloves, gown, and mask. PPE is used to protect individuals from potential hazards or infections in various settings such as healthcare, construction, or hazardous material handling. Gloves are worn to protect hands from chemicals, pathogens, or physical injury. Gowns provide a barrier against contamination and protect clothing and skin. Masks are used to prevent the inhalation or transmission of airborne particles or droplets. Therefore, all three items mentioned are essential components of PPE.

Explanation
Acinetobacter Baumannii is a type of bacteria known for its ability to survive in various environments, including medical equipment. Mechanical ventilators provide an ideal environment for the bacteria to thrive due to the presence of moisture and warm temperatures. This can lead to the colonization of the ventilator, increasing the risk of infection for patients who rely on these devices. Therefore, the statement that Acinetobacter Baumannii can survive inside mechanical ventilators is true.

Explanation
The correct answer is toxins. BI/NAPI C Difficile constantly produces toxins and forms spores, which makes it harder to kill. These toxins are harmful substances that can cause damage to the body and contribute to the severity of the infection.

Explanation
Alcohol-based hand rubs are not sufficient in this case.

Explanation
Standard precautions are a set of infection control practices that are used to prevent the transmission of diseases in healthcare settings. These precautions are designed to be applied to all patients, regardless of their specific diagnosis or infectious status. By following standard precautions, healthcare workers can protect themselves and others from exposure to blood, body fluids, and non-intact skin, reducing the risk of infection transmission. Therefore, it is important to apply standard precautions when in contact with all patients, not just those with specific conditions like HIV, C Diff, or MRSA.

Explanation
Alcohol-based hand rubs, like Purell, are effective in killing germs and preventing the spread of infections. The minimum percentage of alcohol that these hand rubs should contain is 60%. This concentration is necessary to ensure that the hand rub is effective in killing a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. A lower percentage may not be as effective in killing germs, while a higher percentage may evaporate too quickly and not provide sufficient contact time to kill the germs. Therefore, a minimum of 60% alcohol content is recommended for alcohol-based hand rubs.

Explanation
It's all we can think about!!!

Explanation
All of the above is the correct answer because the question asks who is happy to have completed the program, and since Linda, Dave, Inironke, and Tinuke are all mentioned as options, it can be inferred that all of them are happy to have completed the program.

Explanation
Healthcare workers exhibiting signs and symptoms of the flu should not take care of patients because they can transmit the virus to vulnerable individuals, such as those with weakened immune systems. This can lead to the spread of the flu within healthcare settings, potentially causing severe illness or even death in patients. It is important for healthcare workers to prioritize patient safety and prevent the risk of infection by staying away from patient care duties when they are sick.