Take The Health And Nutrition Questions To Pass The Quiz!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Milk, meat, fish, eggs, beans, and peas are all good sources of carbohydrates.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is incorrect. Milk, meat, fish, eggs, beans, and peas are not good sources of carbohydrates. They are actually good sources of protein. Carbohydrates are found in foods like grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Eating enough calcium helps prevent osteoporosis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Eating enough calcium is indeed important for maintaining strong and healthy bones, but it alone does not prevent osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, and it is influenced by various factors such as age, gender, genetics, hormonal changes, and lifestyle choices. While calcium is necessary for bone health, other factors like regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and ensuring an adequate intake of vitamin D are also crucial in preventing osteoporosis. Therefore, simply eating enough calcium is not sufficient to prevent this condition.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Fiber helps food particles travel through the digestive system.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Fiber is an indigestible substance found in plant-based foods that adds bulk to the stool and helps regulate bowel movements. It acts like a sponge, absorbing water and making the stool softer and easier to pass. Additionally, fiber helps food particles move through the digestive system by promoting peristalsis, the wave-like contractions of the muscles in the digestive tract. This helps prevent constipation and keeps the digestive system functioning properly. Therefore, it is true that fiber helps food particles travel through the digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A shortage of iron can cause a blood disease called anemia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A shortage of iron can cause a blood disease called anemia because iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body's tissues. Without enough iron, the body cannot produce enough healthy red blood cells, leading to a decrease in oxygen-carrying capacity and resulting in anemia.Rate this question:
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- 5.
A calorie is a unit of weight.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A calorie is not a unit of weight, but rather a unit of energy. It is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius. Therefore, the given statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 6.
People, who do not get enough Vitamin C, recover from illness at a slower rate than people who do eat enough Vitamin C.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that there is a correlation between the consumption of Vitamin C and the rate of recovery from illness. It implies that individuals who do not consume enough Vitamin C take longer to recover from illnesses compared to those who do. This is because Vitamin C plays a crucial role in boosting the immune system and supporting the body's natural healing processes. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Vitamin A promotes good night vision.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Vitamin A promotes good night vision because it is essential for the production of a pigment called rhodopsin, which is found in the retina of the eye. Rhodopsin helps in the process of converting light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain, allowing us to see in low-light conditions. Therefore, a deficiency in vitamin A can lead to impaired night vision.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Fat cushions vital organs.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Fat serves as a protective cushion for vital organs in the body. It acts as a shock absorber, helping to prevent injury to organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys. Additionally, fat provides insulation and helps regulate body temperature. Therefore, it is true that fat cushions vital organs.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Skipping breakfast helps teens perform better in school.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Skipping breakfast helps teens perform better in school" is incorrect. Research has consistently shown that eating a balanced breakfast is important for students as it provides the necessary nutrients and energy to fuel their bodies and brains. Skipping breakfast can lead to decreased concentration, lower academic performance, and increased feelings of fatigue. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Protein is important for building tissues in the body.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Protein is indeed important for building tissues in the body. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks for tissues, muscles, organs, and other structures in the body. They play a crucial role in repairing and building new cells, as well as maintaining the overall structure and function of the body. Without an adequate protein intake, the body may struggle to repair tissues, leading to issues with growth, development, and overall health. Therefore, it is true that protein is important for building tissues in the body.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Steamed vegetables retain more vitamins than vegetables cooked in water.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Steaming vegetables is a gentle cooking method that helps to preserve the nutrients in the vegetables. When vegetables are cooked in water, some of the vitamins and minerals can leach out into the water, resulting in nutrient loss. Steaming, on the other hand, allows the vegetables to retain more of their vitamins as they are not in direct contact with water. Therefore, it is true that steamed vegetables retain more vitamins than vegetables cooked in water.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Carbohydrates may be stored as fat if not burned off by physical activity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. When we consume more carbohydrates than we need for immediate energy, our body stores the excess as glycogen in the liver and muscles. However, if these glycogen stores are already full and we continue to consume excess carbohydrates without engaging in physical activity to burn them off, the body will convert the extra carbohydrates into fat and store it in adipose tissue. Therefore, it is true that carbohydrates may be stored as fat if not burned off by physical activity.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A diet high in sodium, may lead to low blood pressure.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A diet high in sodium is more likely to lead to high blood pressure, not low blood pressure. Consuming too much sodium can cause the body to retain water, which increases blood volume and puts added pressure on the blood vessels. This can lead to hypertension or high blood pressure. Therefore, the statement that a high sodium diet may lead to low blood pressure is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Carrots are an example of a healthful snack.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Carrots are considered a healthful snack because they are low in calories and high in nutrients. They are a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, such as vitamin A, vitamin K, and potassium. Additionally, carrots are known to be beneficial for eye health due to their high content of beta-carotene, which is converted into vitamin A in the body. Therefore, consuming carrots as a snack can contribute to a well-balanced and nutritious diet, making the statement "Carrots are an example of a healthful snack" true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Amino acids are the building blocks for protein.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Amino acids are indeed the building blocks for proteins. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds. Each protein has a unique sequence and arrangement of amino acids, which determines its structure and function. Therefore, it is correct to say that amino acids are the building blocks for proteins.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Nutrients needed to build, repair, and maintain body cells and tissues.
- A.
Fats
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Vitamins
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
B. ProteinsExplanation
Proteins are essential nutrients needed to build, repair, and maintain body cells and tissues. They are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins play a crucial role in various bodily functions, such as supporting growth and development, repairing damaged tissues, and producing enzymes and hormones. They are also involved in the formation of muscles, skin, hair, nails, and organs. Without an adequate intake of proteins, the body may experience muscle wasting, impaired growth, weakened immune system, and other health issues. Therefore, proteins are vital for overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A nutrient that makes up half your body
- A.
Fats
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Vitamins
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
D. WaterExplanation
Water is a nutrient that makes up approximately half of our body weight. It is essential for various bodily functions such as digestion, absorption, circulation, and temperature regulation. Water also acts as a medium for transporting nutrients and removing waste from our cells. It helps lubricate joints, cushion organs, and maintain the balance of bodily fluids. Without an adequate intake of water, dehydration can occur, leading to various health problems. Therefore, water is a vital nutrient that is necessary for the proper functioning of our body.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Nutrients that provide energy and promote healthy skin and normal growth.
- A.
Fats
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Vitamins
- D.
Water
Correct Answer
A. FatsExplanation
Fats are a type of nutrient that provides energy and promotes healthy skin and normal growth. They are an essential part of a balanced diet as they help in the absorption of vitamins and minerals, provide insulation and protection to organs, and are a concentrated source of energy. While it is important to consume fats in moderation, they play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 19.
You can survive longer without food than without water.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Water is essential for the survival of the human body. It plays a crucial role in various bodily functions such as digestion, circulation, temperature regulation, and waste removal. Without water, the body cannot function properly and dehydration can occur rapidly. On the other hand, while food provides essential nutrients and energy, the body can survive for a longer period without it as it can rely on stored fat and glycogen for energy. However, without water, the body cannot sustain itself for long, making the statement true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Baked or broiled foods have less _________ than fried foods.
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Cholesterol
- C.
Fat
- D.
Sodium
- E.
Sugars
Correct Answer
C. FatExplanation
Baked or broiled foods have less fat than fried foods because frying involves cooking food in oil or fat, which adds significant amounts of fat to the food. In contrast, baking or broiling involves cooking food in dry heat, resulting in less fat absorption. Therefore, choosing baked or broiled foods over fried foods can be a healthier option for reducing fat intake.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Sensible food choices are low in fats, _______________ , and salts.
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Cholesterol
- C.
Fat
- D.
Sodium
- E.
Sugars
Correct Answer
E. SugarsExplanation
Sensible food choices are low in fats, cholesterol, and salts. This means that they should not contain high levels of these substances. In the context of the given options, the only option that fits this criterion is "sugars". Sensible food choices should be low in added sugars, as consuming excessive amounts of sugar can lead to various health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay. Therefore, the correct answer is "sugars".Rate this question:
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- 22.
The amount of ______________ a person eats can be decreased by not putting salt in food.
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Cholesterol
- C.
Fat
- D.
Sodium
- E.
Sugars
Correct Answer
D. SodiumExplanation
By not putting salt in food, the amount of sodium a person consumes can be decreased. Sodium is a mineral that is commonly found in salt and is known to contribute to high blood pressure and other health issues when consumed in excess. Therefore, by reducing the intake of sodium through avoiding salt, a person can lower their sodium consumption and promote better overall health.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Foods that are high in fat can raise blood _______________ levels.
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Cholesterol
- C.
Fat
- D.
Sodium
- E.
Sugars
Correct Answer
B. CholesterolExplanation
Foods that are high in fat can raise blood cholesterol levels. Cholesterol is a type of fat that is found in animal-based foods. When we consume foods high in fat, especially saturated and trans fats, it can increase the levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol in our blood. This can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular problems. Therefore, it is important to consume a balanced diet and limit the intake of foods high in fat to maintain healthy cholesterol levels.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Harmful ________________ in food can lead to foodborne illness.
- A.
Bacteria
- B.
Cholesterol
- C.
Fat
- D.
Sodium
- E.
Sugars
Correct Answer
A. BacteriaExplanation
Harmful bacteria present in food can cause foodborne illness when consumed. These bacteria can contaminate food during processing, handling, or storage, leading to infections such as salmonella or E. coli. It is important to practice proper food safety measures, such as cooking food thoroughly, keeping raw and cooked foods separate, and refrigerating perishable items, to prevent the growth and spread of bacteria and reduce the risk of foodborne illnesses.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Fats are needed for healthy skin and insulation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Fats play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin as they help to keep it moisturized and supple. They also act as a protective barrier against environmental factors that can damage the skin. Additionally, fats provide insulation to the body, helping to regulate body temperature and protect internal organs. Therefore, it is true that fats are needed for healthy skin and insulation.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The psychological desire for food is
- A.
Appetite
- B.
Calorie
- C.
Hunger
- D.
Nutrient deficiency
Correct Answer
A. AppetiteExplanation
Appetite refers to the psychological desire for food, which is influenced by factors such as sensory stimuli, emotions, and social cues. It is different from hunger, which is the physiological need for food. Calorie refers to the unit of energy in food, and nutrient deficiency refers to a lack of essential nutrients in the body. Therefore, appetite is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the psychological aspect of desiring food.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A shortage of a nutrient is
- A.
Appetite
- B.
Calorie
- C.
Hunger
- D.
Nutrient deficiency
Correct Answer
D. Nutrient deficiencyExplanation
The correct answer is "Nutrient deficiency." This refers to a situation where the body lacks a certain nutrient that is essential for its proper functioning. This can occur due to a variety of reasons such as a poor diet, certain medical conditions, or malabsorption issues. When there is a shortage of a nutrient, it can lead to various health problems and deficiencies in the body.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Interest can be added to meals by using a variety of colors, flavors, textures, and shapes when planning meals.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because adding a variety of colors, flavors, textures, and shapes to meals can make them more visually appealing and interesting. This can enhance the overall dining experience and make the meal more enjoyable. Additionally, incorporating different ingredients and cooking techniques can also add depth and complexity to the flavors, further increasing the interest in the meal.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Dairy products are a good source of Vitamin D.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Dairy products are a good source of Vitamin D because they naturally contain this essential nutrient. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus, which are important for maintaining strong bones and teeth. Dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt are fortified with Vitamin D to ensure that individuals meet their daily requirements. Additionally, Vitamin D plays a role in supporting the immune system and promoting overall health.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The weight that is best for you is
- A.
Calorie
- B.
Desired weight
- C.
Obesity
- D.
Weight control
Correct Answer
B. Desired weightExplanation
The correct answer is "Desired weight" because when it comes to determining the best weight for an individual, it is important to consider their personal goals and aspirations. The desired weight refers to the weight that an individual aims to achieve or maintain, which may vary depending on factors such as body composition, height, and overall health. Therefore, the desired weight is the most appropriate choice among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Too much body fat is
- A.
Calorie
- B.
Desired weight
- C.
Obesity
- D.
Weight control
Correct Answer
C. ObesityExplanation
Obesity is the correct answer because it refers to the condition of having an excessive amount of body fat. It is characterized by a high body mass index (BMI) and is associated with various health risks such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Obesity is typically caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, including a sedentary lifestyle and a diet high in calories and unhealthy foods. Effective weight control strategies, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, are recommended to prevent and manage obesity.Rate this question:
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- 32.
A unit of available energy in different foods is
- A.
Calorie
- B.
Desired weight
- C.
Obesity
- D.
Weight control
Correct Answer
A. CalorieExplanation
The correct answer is Calorie. A calorie is a unit of measurement used to quantify the amount of energy provided by different foods. It is commonly used to determine the energy content of food and is important in understanding the relationship between food intake and energy balance. By knowing the calorie content of different foods, individuals can make informed choices about their diet and manage their energy intake for weight control or other health goals.Rate this question:
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- 33.
_________________ helps digestion by carrying food particles through the digestive system.
- A.
Leader
- B.
Group
- C.
Fiber
- D.
Cholesterol
- E.
Caffeine
Correct Answer
C. FiberExplanation
Fiber helps digestion by carrying food particles through the digestive system. It is a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body, so it adds bulk to the stool and helps prevent constipation. Fiber also helps regulate bowel movements and promotes a healthy digestive system.Rate this question:
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- 34.
A basic food ____________ contains foods that supply simple nutrients.
- A.
Leader
- B.
Group
- C.
Fiber
- D.
Cholesterol
- E.
Caffiene
Correct Answer
B. GroupExplanation
A basic food group contains foods that supply simple nutrients.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Too much ______________, a substance that makes your heart beat faster, can make you feel on edge.
- A.
Leader
- B.
Group
- C.
Fiber
- D.
Cholesterol
- E.
Caffeine
Correct Answer
E. CaffeineExplanation
Caffeine is a substance that stimulates the nervous system and increases heart rate. When consumed in excess, it can lead to feelings of restlessness and anxiety, making a person feel on edge.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The nutrient that helps builds muscle and cells is
- A.
Water
- B.
Protein
- C.
Fiber
- D.
Cholesterol
- E.
Vitamin D
Correct Answer
B. ProteinExplanation
Protein is the nutrient that helps build muscle and cells. It is an essential macronutrient that plays a crucial role in repairing and building tissues, including muscles. Protein is made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of the body. When we consume protein-rich foods, our body breaks down the protein into amino acids and uses them to repair and build new cells, including muscle cells. Additionally, protein is also involved in various other functions in the body, such as enzyme production, hormone regulation, and immune system support.Rate this question:
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- 37.
____________________ can clog blood vessels, making it harder for blood to pass through.
- A.
Leader
- B.
Group
- C.
Fiber
- D.
Cholesterol
- E.
Caffeine
Correct Answer
D. CholesterolExplanation
Cholesterol is the correct answer because it is known to clog blood vessels, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis. This occurs when cholesterol accumulates on the walls of arteries, forming plaques that restrict blood flow. As a result, it becomes harder for blood to pass through the vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease and other cardiovascular problems.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Choosing the foods that help your body grow, develop, and function is called
- A.
Nutrients
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Diet
- D.
Carbohydrates
- E.
Nutrition
Correct Answer
E. NutritionExplanation
Nutrition refers to the process of choosing and consuming foods that provide the necessary nutrients for the body to grow, develop, and function properly. It involves understanding the different types of nutrients, such as proteins and carbohydrates, and their roles in maintaining good health. Nutrition is essential for overall well-being and plays a crucial role in supporting various bodily functions.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Your ___________ consists of the foods you eat and drink regularly.
- A.
Nutrients
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Diet
- D.
Carbohydrates
- E.
Nutrition
Correct Answer
C. DietExplanation
The term "diet" refers to the foods and drinks that a person regularly consumes. It encompasses the overall eating pattern and choices made by an individual. The word "diet" is often used to describe a specific plan followed for health or weight management purposes. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "Diet."Rate this question:
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- 40.
__________________, which are found in meat, fish, and eggs, are necessary for building cells.
- A.
Nutrients
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Diet
- D.
Carbohydrates
- E.
Nutrition
Correct Answer
B. ProteinsExplanation
Proteins, which are found in meat, fish, and eggs, are necessary for building cells. Proteins are essential macronutrients that play a crucial role in the growth, repair, and maintenance of cells and tissues in the body. They are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Protein-rich foods provide the necessary amino acids that our body needs to build and repair cells, enzymes, hormones, and antibodies. Therefore, proteins are vital for the overall functioning and structure of our body.Rate this question:
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- 41.
We need the ______________________ in starches for energy.
- A.
Nutrients
- B.
Proteins
- C.
Diet
- D.
Carbohydrates
- E.
Nutrition
Correct Answer
D. CarbohydratesExplanation
Carbohydrates are needed in starches for energy. Starches are complex carbohydrates that are broken down into glucose, which is the primary source of energy for the body. Carbohydrates provide fuel for the brain, muscles, and other organs. They are an essential nutrient that helps maintain proper bodily functions and supports physical activity.Rate this question:
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- 42.
_______________ helps regulate blood pressure.
- A.
Vitamin K
- B.
Protein
- C.
Potassium
- D.
Sodium
Correct Answer
C. PotassiumExplanation
Potassium helps regulate blood pressure by balancing the effects of sodium in the body. It works by relaxing the walls of blood vessels, promoting proper blood flow, and reducing the strain on the cardiovascular system. Adequate potassium intake can help lower blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of hypertension.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Feb 28, 2010Quiz Created by
Mcnabbj
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