Medical Terminology: Endocrine System Quiz!

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| By Nursing_student

Nursing_student

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Quizzes Created: 19 | Total Attempts: 42,390

Questions: 7 | Attempts: 2,047 | Updated: Mar 22, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

On either side of the trachea.
- A.
  
  Pancreas
- B.
  
  Parathyroid
- C.
  
  Pituitary
- D.
  
  Thyroid
- E.
  
  Testis
Correct Answer
D. Thyroid

Explanation
The thyroid gland is located on either side of the trachea. It is an endocrine gland that produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body. The pancreas, parathyroid, pituitary, and testis are also endocrine glands, but they are not located on either side of the trachea. Therefore, the correct answer is thyroid.

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2.

Growth hormone produced by:
- A.
  
  Thyroid gland
- B.
  
  Parathyroid gland
- C.
  
  Posterior pituitary
- D.
  
  Adrenal cortex
- E.
  
  Anterior pituitary
Correct Answer
E. Anterior pituitary

Explanation
The growth hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland. This gland is responsible for the secretion of various hormones that regulate growth, development, and metabolism in the body. The growth hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth and cell reproduction in bones, muscles, and other tissues. It also helps in regulating metabolism and maintaining a healthy body composition.

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3.

Insulin produced by:
- A.
  
  Adrenal cortex
- B.
  
  Beta islet cells of the pancreas
- C.
  
  Adrenal medulla
- D.
  
  Anterior pituitary
- E.
  
  Posterior pituitary
Correct Answer
B. Beta islet cells of the pancreas

Explanation
Insulin is a hormone that is responsible for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. It is produced by the beta islet cells of the pancreas. These cells are specifically designed to produce and release insulin in response to changes in blood sugar levels. Insulin helps to lower blood sugar by allowing cells in the body to take in glucose and use it for energy. Without insulin, blood sugar levels can become dangerously high, leading to a condition called diabetes. Therefore, it is the beta islet cells of the pancreas that produce insulin.

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4.

Cortisol produced by:
- A.
  
  Adrenal medulla
- B.
  
  Thyroid
- C.
  
  Adrenal cortex
- D.
  
  Parathyroid
- E.
  
  Alpha islet cells of pancreas
Correct Answer
C. Adrenal cortex

Explanation
The adrenal cortex is responsible for producing cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone that helps regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, immune response, and stress response. It is released in response to stress and helps the body cope with the physical and emotional demands of stress. The adrenal cortex is part of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.

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5.

Hyponatremia
- A.
  
  Deficient sodium in blood
- B.
  
  Deficient sugar in blood
- C.
  
  Deficient protein in blood
- D.
  
  Deficient B12 in blood
Correct Answer
A. Deficient sodium in blood
6.

Deficient sugar in the blood.
- A.
  
  Hyperkalcemia
- B.
  
  Hypercalcemia
- C.
  
  Hyperglycemia
- D.
  
  Hyperglicemia
- E.
  
  Hyperglyciemia
Correct Answer
C. Hyperglycemia

Explanation
Hyperglycemia is the correct answer because it refers to a condition where there is an excessive amount of sugar in the blood. This can occur when the body does not produce enough insulin or when the body is unable to effectively use the insulin it produces. Hyperglycemia is commonly associated with diabetes and can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

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7.

Euthyroid
- A.
  
  Bad thyroid function
- B.
  
  Normal thyroid function
- C.
  
  Overactive thyroid function
- D.
  
  Slow thyroid function
Correct Answer
B. Normal thyroid function

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Current Version
Mar 22, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Mar 17, 2009

Quiz Created by
Nursing_student

Medical Terminology: Endocrine System Quiz!

On either side of the trachea.

Growth hormone produced by:

Insulin produced by:

Cortisol produced by:

Hyponatremia

Deficient sugar in the blood.

Euthyroid