Chapter 23 Section 1 Quiz: World War I

Explanation
The group that conspired to assassinate Archduke Francis Ferdinand was called The Black Hand. The variations of the answer provided (Black Hand, the black hand, black hand) all refer to the same organization. The Black Hand was a secret society formed in Serbia with the goal of promoting Serbian nationalism and achieving independence from Austria-Hungary. They were responsible for the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in 1914, an event that triggered the start of World War I.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Militarism" or "militarism" because it refers to the belief or policy of building up strong military forces and being prepared to use them aggressively. The sentence suggests that this belief or policy was growing alongside the growth of nations' armies, indicating a correlation between the two.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Schlieffen Plan" or "schlieffen plan". The Schlieffen Plan was Germany's strategy to quickly defeat France in the west and then turn their attention to Russia in the east in the event of a two-front war. It was named after its creator, German Field Marshal Alfred von Schlieffen. The plan relied on the idea of a swift and decisive victory in the west before Russia could fully mobilize its forces. However, the plan ultimately failed as Germany was unable to defeat France quickly and ended up fighting a long and costly war on two fronts during World War I.

Explanation
Britain declared war against Germany in August, 1914, officially because Germany violated the neutrality of Belgium. Belgium was a neutral country, and Germany's invasion of Belgium was seen as a direct violation of international law and the Treaty of London, which guaranteed Belgium's neutrality. Britain, as one of the signatories of the treaty, felt obligated to defend Belgium's sovereignty and declared war on Germany in response to this violation.

Explanation
The term "conscription" is another word for a military draft. It refers to the practice of requiring individuals to serve in the armed forces, usually during times of war or national emergency. Conscription is a way for governments to ensure that they have enough military personnel to defend the country and fulfill their military obligations. It is often a controversial topic, as it involves compulsory service and can infringe on individual freedoms and rights.

Explanation
Gavrilo Princip, also known as Princip, assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand and his wife Sophia.

Explanation
The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, also known as Ferdinand, led to the start of World War I. His assassination in 1914 by a Serbian nationalist sparked a series of diplomatic and military escalations that eventually led to the outbreak of the war. This event was a catalyst for the tensions and rivalries between European powers, triggering a chain reaction of alliances and conflicts that engulfed the world in a devastating war.

Explanation
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed a military alliance known as the Triple Alliance. This alliance was established in the late 19th century and aimed to protect the member countries from potential threats, particularly from France and Russia. The Triple Alliance was a significant political and military agreement that had a major impact on the balance of power in Europe before World War I.

Explanation
The correct answer is Russia. Great Britain, France, and Russia formed the Triple Entente, an alliance that was established in the early 20th century as a counterbalance to the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. This alliance aimed to maintain peace and stability in Europe.

Explanation
Serbia, supported by Russia, was determined to create an independent Slavic State in the Balkans by 1914. This suggests that Serbia had a strong desire and commitment to establish a sovereign Slavic nation in the Balkan region, with the backing of Russia. This aligns with the historical context of the time, as Serbia was one of the key players in the Balkan Wars and had aspirations for territorial expansion and national self-determination.

Explanation
At the start of World War I, Germany was led by Emperor William II. William II was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia. He ascended to the throne in 1888 and ruled until his abdication in 1918. He played a significant role in shaping Germany's policies leading up to and during World War I. His aggressive foreign policies and militaristic approach contributed to the tensions that eventually led to the outbreak of the war.

Explanation
Mobilization of an army was considered an act of war in 1914 because it involved the preparation and deployment of military forces, which signaled the intent to engage in armed conflict. Mobilization typically included the recruitment, training, and transportation of troops, as well as the gathering of supplies and equipment necessary for warfare. Therefore, the act of mobilizing an army was seen as a clear indication of a country's readiness to engage in hostilities, making it an act of war in the context of 1914.