Cells Structure And Organization

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| By LEE_Eling

LEE_Eling

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 7,291

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 3,554 | Updated: Dec 14, 2023

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Evaluate your understanding of the animal cells and the plant cells.

Questions and Answers

1.

Which of the cellular components can only be found in animal cells?
- A.
  
  Mitochondrion
- B.
  
  Centrioles
- C.
  
  Nucleus
- D.
  
  Cytoplasm
Correct Answer
B. Centrioles

Explanation
Mitochondrion, nucleus and cytoplasm can be found in bothe the animal cells and the plant cells.

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2.

Diagram below shows the cell organization in a multicellular organism. Cell -->  Tissue --> P --> System --> Organism Which part of the animal can be represented by P?
- A.
  
  Digestive
- B.
  
  Red blood cell
- C.
  
  Kidney
- D.
  
  Ovum
Correct Answer
C. Kidney

Explanation
P is an organ. Kidney is an example of the organs.

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1
3.

Diagram below shows an animal cell. Which organelle A, B, C and D releases energy from ATP?
- A.
  
  1
- B.
  
  2
- C.
  
  3
- D.
  
  4
Correct Answer
A. 1

Explanation
1 is mitochondrion. Mitochondrion releases energy from food substance during respiration.

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2
1
4.

Question 4 and Question 5 is based on the following diagram. Diagram below shows a plant cell. Which of the structure 1, 4, 5 and 7 cannot be found in an animal cell?
- A.
  
  1
- B.
  
  4
- C.
  
  5
- D.
  
  7
Correct Answer
D. 7

Explanation
7 is chloroplast. Chloroplast is absent in animal cells.

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2
5.

What is the function of Structure 5?
- A.
  
  Carries out photosynthesis
- B.
  
  Gives the plant cell a regular shape
- C.
  
  Site for chemical processes
- D.
  
  Controls the activities of the cell
Correct Answer
B. Gives the plant cell a regular shape

Explanation
Structure 5 is cell wall. Cell wall helps to protects the plant cell and gives it a fixed shape.

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6.

What organelle in higher plant cells contains chlorophyll?
- A.
  
  Centrioles
- B.
  
  Mitochondrion
- C.
  
  Chloroplast
- D.
  
  Vacuole
Correct Answer
C. Chloroplast

Explanation
Chloroplast contains chlorophyll which can trap sunglight.

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7.

A cell that holds a lot of water will have large ___________________.
- A.
  
  Nucleus
- B.
  
  Mitochondrion
- C.
  
  Vacuole
- D.
  
  Cytoplasm
Correct Answer
C. Vacuole

Explanation
Vacuole stores cell sap.

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8.

Which organelle in an animal cell produces spindle fiber during cell division?
- A.
  
  Centrioles
- B.
  
  Mitochondrion
- C.
  
  Chromatin
- D.
  
  Vacuole
Correct Answer
C. Chromatin

Explanation
Centrioles play important role during cell division. It can only be found in animal cells.

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9.

How does a root hair cell increase its surface area to volume ration to absorb water effiently for plants?
- A.
  
  It has biconcave shape.
- B.
  
  It is long and narrow.
- C.
  
  It does not have cross walls and protoplasm
- D.
  
  It has lignin on its wall.
Correct Answer
B. It is long and narrow.

Explanation
Xylem vessel does not have cross walls and protoplasm. It has lignin. A red blood cell has biconcave shape.

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10.

Which of the following is NOT an adaptation of a read blood cell to transport oxygen to all parts of the body?
- A.
  
  It does not have any nucleus
- B.
  
  It is biconcave in shape.
- C.
  
  It contains a red pigment called haemoglobin
- D.
  
  It has a spherical or rod-shaped structure,
Correct Answer
D. It has a spherical or rod-shaped structure,

Explanation
A mitochondrion is a speherical or rod-shaped structure.

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2

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Current Version
Dec 14, 2023

Quiz Edited by
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Jan 18, 2011

Quiz Created by
LEE_Eling

Cells Structure And Organization

Which of the cellular components can only be found in animal cells?

Diagram below shows the cell organization in a multicellular organism. Cell -->  Tissue --> P --> System --> Organism Which part of the animal can be represented by P?

Diagram below shows an animal cell. Which organelle A, B, C and D releases energy from ATP?

Question 4 and Question 5 is based on the following diagram. Diagram below shows a plant cell. Which of the structure 1, 4, 5 and 7 cannot be found in an animal cell?

What is the function of Structure 5?

What organelle in higher plant cells contains chlorophyll?

A cell that holds a lot of water will have large ___________________.

Which organelle in an animal cell produces spindle fiber during cell division?

How does a root hair cell increase its surface area to volume ration to absorb water effiently for plants?

Which of the following is NOT an adaptation of a read blood cell to transport oxygen to all parts of the body?