Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Network
Data Link
Physical
Application
Data Link
Physical
Application
Presentation
Physical
Application
Presentation
Session
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
Guaranteed delivery
Error detection via sequence and ACK numbers
Windowing
"connection-oriented"
"best-effort" delivery, but no guarantee of delivery
No error detection
No windowing
"connectionless"
Guaranteed delivery
Error detection via sequence and ACK numbers
Windowing
"Connection-oriented"
"best-effort" delivery, but no guarantee of delivery
No error detection
No windowing
"Connectionless"
Finding an error
Doing something about the error
Finding an error
Doing something about the error
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 22
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
TCP 22
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 22
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 22
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 22
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 22
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
TCP 20
TCP 21
TCP 22
TCP 23
TCP 25
TCP 80
TCP 110
TCP 443
UDP 67
UDP 68
UDP 69
UDP 161
UDP 16384 - 32767
UDP 67
UDP 68
UDP 69
UDP 161
UDP 16384 - 32767
UDP 67
UDP 68
UDP 69
UDP 161
UDP 16384 - 32767
UDP 67
UDP 68
UDP 69
UDP 161
UDP 16384 - 32767
UDP 53
TCP 53
UDP & TCP 53
UDP 24
TCP 24
UDP & TCP 24
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3Z
IEEE 802.ab
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3z
IEEE 802.3ab
IEEE 802.3
IEEE 802.3u
IEEE 802.3z
IEEE 802.ab
8 NW Bits, 24 Host Bits
16 NW Bits, 16 Host Bits
24 Network Bits, 8 Host Bits
8 NW bits, 24 Host Bits
16 NW Bits, 16 Host Bits
24 NW Bits, 8 Host Bits
8 NW Bits, 24 Host Bits
16 NW Bits, 16 Host Bits
24 NW Bits, 8 Host Bits
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
0
1
5
90
100
110
115
120
170
200
IP connectivity to destination exists
IP connectivity to destination does not exist
The local router has a route to the destination, but a downstream router does not.
IP connectivity to destination exists
IP connectivity to destination does not exist
The local router has a route to the destination, but a downstream router does not.
IP connectivity to destination exists
IP connectivity to destination does not exist
The local router has a route to the destination, but a downstream router does not.
Stores the router’s bootstrap startup program, operating system software, and power-on diagnostic test programs (POST).
The IOS images are held here. Flash is erasable and reprogrammable ROM.
Stores operational information such as routing tables and the running configuration file.
Holds the router’s startup configuration file. contents are not lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Stores the router’s bootstrap startup program, operating system software, and power-on diagnostic test programs (POST).
The IOS images are held here. Flash is erasable and reprogrammable ROM. Flash memory content is retained by the router on reload.
Stores operational information such as routing tables and the running configuration file. contents are lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Holds the router’s startup configuration file. contents are not lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Stores operational information such as routing tables and the running configuration file.
The IOS images are held here. Flash is erasable and reprogrammable ROM. content is retained by the router on reload.
Stores operational information such as routing tables and the running configuration file. contents are lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Holds the router’s startup configuration file. contents are not lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Stores the router’s bootstrap startup program, operating system software, and power-on diagnostic test programs (POST).
The IOS images are held here. Flash is erasable and reprogrammable ROM. content is retained by the router on reload.
Stores operational information such as routing tables and the running configuration file. contents are lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Holds the router’s startup configuration file. contents are not lost when the router is powered down or reloaded.
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
Wait!
Here's an interesting quiz for you.