Uhm 1 Biologi Sebagai Ilmu

Bioteknologi adalah teknologi yang memanfaatkan organisme, baik itu mikroorganisme, tumbuhan, atau hewan, untuk menghasilkan produk atau proses yang berguna bagi manusia. Dalam konteks ini, bioteknologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari bagaimana memanfaatkan organisme secara efektif dalam berbagai bidang seperti kesehatan, pertanian, dan industri.

Histology is the branch of biology that studies the structure and function of tissues. Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function in an organism. Therefore, histology focuses on studying the organization and characteristics of tissues, including their types, arrangement, and relationships with other tissues. This field helps us understand how different tissues contribute to the overall functioning of organs and systems in living organisms.

The branch of biology that does not relate to the field of medicine is ecology. Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment, focusing on topics such as ecosystems, biodiversity, and conservation. While understanding ecology is important for understanding the natural world and the impact of human activities on the environment, it is not directly related to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, which is the primary focus of the medical field.

From the given statement, we can conclude that Donna is an expert in the field of paleontology. This is indicated by the fact that she discovered the fossil of Pithecanthropus erectus, which is a significant finding in the study of ancient life forms. Paleontology is the branch of science that deals with the study of fossils and ancient life forms, making it the most appropriate field for Donna's expertise.

Mikrobiologi adalah cabang biologi yang mengkaji berbagai mikroorganisme, termasuk jamur. Jamur adalah organisme eukariotik yang termasuk dalam kerajaan fungi. Mereka dapat ditemukan di berbagai lingkungan, termasuk tanah, air, dan tubuh makhluk hidup lainnya. Mikrobiologi mempelajari berbagai aspek jamur, termasuk struktur, reproduksi, metabolisme, dan peran mereka dalam ekosistem. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah jamur.

Fisiologi adalah cabang biologi yang mempelajari fungsi-fungsi tubuh manusia, termasuk proses-proses metabolisme seperti pencernaan makanan. Melalui studi fisiologi, kita dapat memahami bagaimana tubuh manusia bekerja dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya.

The correct answer is "timbulnya wabah penyakit" because it refers to the outbreak of diseases, which is a biological phenomenon. The other options, such as "peledakan jumlah penduduk" (population explosion), "bencana kelaparan" (famine disaster), "serangan hama wereng" (brown plant hopper attack), and "kerusakan lingkungan" (environmental damage), are not specifically related to biological symptoms.

Genetika adalah cabang biologi yang mempelajari tentang pewarisan sifat dan variasi genetik pada makhluk hidup. Dalam penelitian mengenai cacat lahir pada bayi, genetika memiliki peranan penting karena cacat lahir sering kali disebabkan oleh kelainan genetik yang diwariskan dari orang tua. Melalui penelitian genetika, para ilmuwan dapat mengidentifikasi gen-gen yang terlibat dalam pembentukan organ dan sistem tubuh manusia, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor genetik yang berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya cacat lahir.

The correct answer is entomologi - hewan serangga - populasi dan komunitas. Entomologi is the branch of biology that studies insects, which are a specific group of animals. Populasi dan komunitas refers to the study of populations and communities, which focuses on the interactions and dynamics of groups of organisms in a specific area. Therefore, entomologi studies the population and community dynamics of insects.

The correct answer is "kandungan mineral dalam batuan". Biology as a science focuses on the study of living organisms and their various levels of organization. The other options listed involve biological phenomena or living organisms, such as the ripening of a mango, the decomposition of a rat's carcass, the observation of active small organisms in a pond, and the production of beer. However, the content of minerals in rocks does not fall within the scope of biology, as it is more closely related to geology or earth science.