Texas History Civil War Quiz (Chapter 18)

Explanation
The correct answer is "The Union to stay together." Unionists wanted to maintain the unity of the United States during the Civil War. They believed that secession would lead to the dissolution of the Union and the loss of a strong and unified nation. Unionists advocated for the preservation of the Union and fought against the secessionist movement led by the Confederacy. Their goal was to keep the states together and prevent the division of the country.

Explanation
The correct answer is "Secessionists." This refers to a group of people who wanted to secede from the Union, meaning they wanted their state or region to separate from the United States. The term "secessionists" specifically identifies those individuals who supported and advocated for secession. This answer is appropriate because it accurately describes the group of people who desired to leave the Union.

Explanation
The correct answer is the Presidential Election of 1860. This event triggered the outbreak of the Civil War because it resulted in the election of Abraham Lincoln, who was strongly opposed to the expansion of slavery. This caused several southern states to secede from the Union, leading to the formation of the Confederate States of America and ultimately the Civil War.

Explanation
Lincoln was a candidate for the Republican party. The Republican party was founded in 1854 and Lincoln joined the party in 1856. He later became the first Republican president of the United States in 1861. The Republican party was formed as an anti-slavery party and was made up of former Whigs, Free-Soilers, and other anti-slavery activists.

Explanation
During the American Civil War, the South employed Cotton Diplomacy as a tactic. This strategy involved the South withholding cotton exports to European countries in an attempt to gain their support and recognition as an independent nation. However, this tactic ultimately failed as European countries found alternative sources of cotton and were hesitant to get involved in the conflict. Additionally, the North implemented a blockade that further hindered the South's ability to carry out this strategy effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "South, failed."

Explanation
The South had an established government during the Civil War, which was not an advantage for them. While having a government in place may seem like an advantage, it actually worked against the South in this case. The Confederate government had a decentralized structure, which made it difficult for them to coordinate and make quick decisions. In contrast, the Union had a more centralized government, which allowed them to act more efficiently and effectively during the war. Therefore, the established government of the South did not provide them with an advantage in the conflict.