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Asia is known for being the largest continent in the world both in terms of land area and population. It is home to numerous countries with diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. With its vast landmass and high population density, Asia plays a significant role in global politics, economy, and culture.

The correct answer is "gambaran tentang permukaan bumi pada bidang datar dengan skala tertentu". This answer accurately describes peta as a representation of the Earth's surface on a flat plane with a specific scale.

The correct answer is 1, 3, 5, 7. These cities are considered major tourist destinations in Indonesia. Denpasar is the capital of Bali and known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant nightlife. Bandung is famous for its shopping and culinary scene. Jakarta is the capital city and offers a mix of modern attractions and historical sites. Yogyakarta is known for its rich cultural heritage and ancient temples like Borobudur. These cities offer a diverse range of experiences for tourists visiting Indonesia.

The correct answer is "kapal, semen, kereta api, mobil". This is because the industries mentioned in this option are all considered heavy industries. Heavy industries typically involve large-scale production and manufacturing processes that require significant amounts of capital, resources, and infrastructure. Examples of heavy industries include shipbuilding (kapal), cement production (semen), railway manufacturing (kereta api), and automobile manufacturing (mobil).

The correct answer is suhu udara, tekanan udara, dan kelembapan udara. This is because temperature (suhu udara), air pressure (tekanan udara), and humidity (kelembapan udara) are all elements that contribute to both weather and climate. Temperature determines the hotness or coldness of the atmosphere, air pressure affects the movement and intensity of winds, and humidity influences the amount of moisture in the air. These factors play a crucial role in shaping weather patterns and long-term climate conditions.

The correct answer states that the difference between volcanic soil and alluvial soil is that volcanic soil originates from volcanic ash, while alluvial soil originates from sediment deposition.

During the hunting and gathering period of prehistoric humans, they lived a nomadic lifestyle, constantly moving from one location to another in search of food. They relied on gathering edible plants, fruits, and nuts, as well as hunting animals for sustenance. This lifestyle was necessary as they had not yet developed the skills of agriculture or the ability to settle in one place.

Sepeda motor dan bensin adalah barang komplementer karena keduanya saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Sepeda motor membutuhkan bensin sebagai bahan bakar untuk beroperasi. Tanpa bensin, sepeda motor tidak dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Sebaliknya, bensin juga membutuhkan sepeda motor sebagai kendaraan yang digunakan untuk menggunakannya. Keduanya saling bergantung dan tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain.

The correct answer is "kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan". This is because cultural characteristics of a region often include social and community activities that are unique to that area. These activities can include traditional ceremonies, festivals, community gatherings, and other social events that are specific to the local culture. Additionally, the term "kemasyarakatan" refers to the social aspects of a community, such as social norms, customs, and traditions that are practiced by the people in that region. Therefore, the inclusion of "kegiatan sosial dan kemasyarakatan" as a characteristic of regional culture is appropriate.

Uang giral adalah bentuk uang yang tidak berwujud dan nilainya tercatat dalam sistem perbankan. Cek dan bilyet giro termasuk dalam uang giral karena keduanya merupakan instrumen pembayaran yang digunakan dalam transaksi non-tunai. Cek adalah surat perintah pembayaran yang dikeluarkan oleh pemegang rekening kepada bank, sedangkan bilyet giro adalah instrumen yang digunakan untuk mentransfer dana antar rekening bank.

The correct answer is "lalu lintas perdagangan semakin berkembang". This answer suggests that the position of Indonesia has a direct impact on the economic livelihood of its population. The development of trade traffic implies that there is an increase in economic activities, such as imports and exports, which can lead to economic growth and improved living standards for the population.

The correct answer is "mendatangkan keuntungan untuk kepentingan Belanda". This is because the term "politik etis" refers to the ethical policy implemented by the Dutch colonial government in Indonesia during the early 20th century. This policy aimed to improve the welfare and living conditions of the Indonesian people, but it was also driven by the economic interests and benefits for the Netherlands. Therefore, the main purpose of the policy was to bring benefits and advantages for the Dutch, rather than solely focusing on improving the social or economic conditions of the Indonesian people.

The correct answer is 1, 2, 3. The islands that can be connected by land transportation are Sumatera, Jawa, and Bali.

The correct answer is Kerajaan Samudera Pasai. The red shaded area on the map represents the center of the Islamic kingdom. Samudera Pasai was an Islamic kingdom located in present-day Aceh, Indonesia. It was one of the earliest Islamic kingdoms in Southeast Asia and played a significant role in spreading Islam in the region. The kingdom was known for its trade connections and maritime power, making it a prominent center of Islamic governance.

The correct answer is BRI, Bank Mandiri. This is because the question is asking for an example of a state-owned commercial bank, and both BRI and Bank Mandiri are state-owned banks in Indonesia.

The correct answer is "terjadinya ledakan penduduk yang sangat besar." This is because the question asks for the cause of the population problem in the world, and the option "terjadinya ledakan penduduk yang sangat besar" directly addresses this by stating that the population explosion is the main cause.

The correct answer is 1, 2, dan 3. This is because the question asks for the types of development spending, and options 1, 2, and 3 are the only ones that include "pembangunan" which means development in Indonesian. Option 4 does not include this term, so it is not a correct answer.

Nelson Mandela is the correct answer because he was the President of South Africa who played a significant role in leading the efforts to dismantle the apartheid system. He was a prominent anti-apartheid activist and spent 27 years in prison for his opposition to the discriminatory policies. Mandela's presidency marked a new era in South Africa, promoting reconciliation and equality among all races. His leadership and advocacy for human rights made him a global symbol of resistance against apartheid and a champion for social justice.

The main goal of a cooperative is to improve the welfare of its members. This means that the cooperative aims to enhance the well-being and prosperity of the individuals who are part of the cooperative. By focusing on the welfare of its members, the cooperative ensures that the benefits and profits generated by its activities are distributed among the members, ultimately leading to their improved economic and social conditions.

The most suitable business activity for a school cooperative is consumption. This means that the cooperative can focus on providing goods and services that are consumed by its members, such as school supplies, snacks, or meals. This type of business activity aligns with the needs and preferences of the school community, making it a practical and profitable choice for the cooperative.

PT. PLN is not a Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) because it is a state-owned enterprise (BUMN) that is owned and operated by the central government. BUMD refers to local government-owned enterprises, while PT. PLN is a national-level company responsible for electricity distribution throughout Indonesia.

The correct answer is Asia, Amerika, Afrika, Eropa, Australia. This is because Asia is the largest continent in terms of land area, followed by Amerika (referring to the Americas), which includes both North and South America. Afrika is the third largest continent, followed by Eropa (referring to Europe), and Australia is the smallest continent.

The main objective of APEC is to facilitate economic and political growth in the Asia Pacific region. APEC aims to promote trade, investment, and cooperation among member countries to ensure sustainable development and prosperity in the region. By enhancing economic and political ties, APEC seeks to create a conducive environment for economic growth and political stability in the Asia Pacific region.

The correct answer is 3, 5, and 6. This is because a trained workforce refers to individuals who have acquired specific skills and knowledge in a particular field through education or training. In this case, a secretary, an angkot driver, and a motorcycle mechanic require specific training and skills to perform their respective jobs effectively. Therefore, they can be categorized as trained workers.

The correct answer is Irlandia, Norwegia, Swedia, Finlandia. These countries are located in Northern Europe. Irlandia (Ireland), Norwegia (Norway), Swedia (Sweden), and Finlandia (Finland) are all countries in the northern part of the European continent.

The correct answer is 1, 3, 4, 6, 7. This can be determined by looking at the map provided. The numbers on the map correspond to the countries in the ASEAN organization. By identifying the countries labeled with the numbers 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7, we can conclude that these are the founding members of ASEAN.

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The correct answer is 260,925 kg because to find 3.5% of 7.455 kg, we can multiply 7.455 kg by 0.035. This gives us 0.260325 kg. Rounding to two decimal places, we get 0.26 kg. However, the question asks for the answer in kilograms, so we need to convert 0.26 kg to kilograms by moving the decimal point three places to the right. This gives us 260.925 kg.

Barang tambang memiliki peranan penting sebagai sebagian sumber devisa negara. Hal ini karena Indonesia memiliki banyak sumber daya alam yang melimpah, seperti minyak, gas, batu bara, dan tambang lainnya. Ekspor barang tambang ini dapat memberikan pendapatan yang signifikan bagi negara, yang kemudian dapat digunakan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan program pemerintah. Dengan demikian, barang tambang berkontribusi dalam menjaga stabilitas perekonomian negara dan memajukan perekonomian secara keseluruhan.

The most strategic region for the residence of the American population is in the northern part. This could be due to various factors such as access to resources, proximity to major cities, availability of jobs, or favorable climate conditions. The northern region may offer better opportunities for economic growth and development, making it an attractive place for people to live. Additionally, the northern states may have better infrastructure and amenities compared to other regions, making it a preferred choice for many Americans.

The given answer, "mencari keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya", does not align with the objectives of non-bank financial institutions mentioned in the other options. Non-bank financial institutions typically focus on providing affordable loans, credit to prevent people from falling into the hands of loan sharks, and offering retirement benefits to participants. However, seeking maximum profit is more characteristic of for-profit banks rather than non-bank financial institutions.

The correct answer is serbuan Jepang terhadap Pearl Harbour. The explanation for this is that the attack on Pearl Harbour by Japan on December 7, 1941, marked the beginning of World War II in the Pacific region. This surprise military strike by the Japanese forces on the United States naval base in Hawaii led to the United States' entry into the war. It was a significant event that caused widespread devastation and loss of life, and it directly led to the Pacific War between Japan and the Allied powers.

The correct answer is "berupa plato/dataran tinggi dan padang pasir." This is because the given options describe the geographical features of the Western Asian region, stating that it consists of plateaus/highlands and deserts.

The correct answer is "lahan pemukiman bagi penduduk". This is because mountains have the potential to be used as settlement areas for people. Mountains provide a scenic and peaceful environment, away from the hustle and bustle of urban areas. Additionally, mountainous regions often have cooler temperatures and access to natural resources such as water and forests, making them suitable for human habitation.

The main objective of the struggle of the Indonesian National Party (PNI) was to achieve Indonesian independence. This can be inferred from the context of the question, which mentions the goal of the party's struggle. The other options, such as improving the nation's status, striving for self-government, and uniting all groups, may be related to the broader objectives of the party, but the specific goal mentioned in the question is achieving independence.

The action of Ira wanting to buy shoes that are of good quality but at a relatively low price aligns with the concept of "motif ekonomi" or economic motive. This means that Ira is motivated by economic factors such as cost and value for money when making purchasing decisions.

The correct answer is "berdirinya kerajaan." This is because the establishment of kingdoms in Indonesia was a significant cultural change brought about by the influence of Indian culture in the field of governance. The introduction of Indian political systems and structures led to the formation of kingdoms, which played a crucial role in shaping Indonesian culture and society. The repetition of "berkembangnya aturan kasta" in the answer choices is likely a mistake or duplication.

The correct answer is that the potential of the desert lies in the oasis, which serves as a center for agriculture, local trade, and farming. Additionally, the desert is also a place where mining and natural gas resources can be found.

The correct answer is "agar dapat menanamkan pengaruh terhadap dunia internasional" because it aligns with the purpose of Indonesia's rejoining the United Nations, which is to exert influence on the international stage. By being a member of the UN, Indonesia can actively participate in global affairs, contribute to decision-making processes, and promote its interests and values on a global scale. This aligns with the goal of "menanamkan pengaruh terhadap dunia internasional" or "exerting influence on the international world".

The impact of the industrial revolution on society was the emergence of urbanization among rural communities. The revolution led to the establishment of factories and the rapid production of goods, which attracted people from rural areas to move to cities in search of employment opportunities. This resulted in a significant shift in population from rural to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities and the transformation of social and economic structures.

The correct answer is "pertempuran lima hari." The question is asking for the term used to refer to the struggle against foreign powers who wanted to re-colonize Indonesia in Semarang. The term "pertempuran lima hari" translates to "five-day battle," which suggests that there was a significant and intense conflict against these foreign powers in Semarang.

The correct answer is Rp20.850,00. To find the total interest received by Tuan Abdullah, we need to calculate the interest for each loan and then sum them up. For Bu Hasan, the interest is Rp 2.839.000,00 * 6% * (25/365) = Rp 29.260,27. For Pak Umar, the interest is Rp 1.174.000,00 * 6% * (15/365) = Rp 12.568,49. For Bu Subangun, the interest is Rp 1.744.750,00 * 6% * (20/365) = Rp 18.021,74. Adding these three amounts together, we get Rp 29.260,27 + Rp 12.568,49 + Rp 18.021,74 = Rp 59.850,50. Therefore, the correct answer is Rp 20.850,00.

The correct answer is "berdirinya organisasi Putera dan Peta" because the establishment of this organization aimed to strengthen national unity during the Japanese occupation. Putera and Peta were youth organizations created by the Japanese to mobilize and indoctrinate young Indonesians. They were used as a tool to promote Japanese propaganda and ideology, but they also provided a platform for Indonesian youth to come together and foster a sense of unity among themselves.

The correct answer is "Belanda mengakui kedaulatan secara de facto negara RI atas Sumatera, Jawa, dan Madura." This answer states that one of the disadvantages of the Renville Agreement for the Republic of Indonesia is that the Netherlands recognized the de facto sovereignty of the RI over Sumatra, Java, and Madura. This means that the Netherlands acknowledged the control of the Indonesian government over these territories, but it was not a full recognition of their independence.

Rabat adalah potongan harga yang diberikan kepada pembeli apabila pembelian dilakukan dalam jumlah besar.

Operasi Banteng is the correct answer because it refers to the military operation led by Colonel Ahmad Yani to suppress the PRRI rebellion in Sumatra. The operation was named "Banteng" after the symbol of the Indonesian National Party (PNI), which represents strength and resilience. This operation was a significant event in Indonesian history as it aimed to maintain national unity and stability by quelling the rebellion.

Pajak langsung adalah jenis pajak yang dikenakan langsung kepada individu atau pihak yang membayar pajak. PPh (Pajak Penghasilan) adalah salah satu jenis pajak langsung yang dikenakan kepada individu atau badan usaha atas penghasilan yang diperoleh. PPh ini dikenakan berdasarkan tarif yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, PPh termasuk dalam kategori pajak langsung.

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The statement "dibicarakan dahulu melalui rapat PPKI" (discussed first through the PPKI meeting) represents the viewpoint of the older generation who believed in a more cautious and diplomatic approach towards independence, while the statement "segera dicetuskan dengan kekuatan sendiri" (immediately proclaimed with our own strength) represents the viewpoint of the younger generation who believed in taking immediate action and asserting independence through their own power. Therefore, the difference in viewpoint between the older and younger generation regarding independence is shown by statements 2 and 3.

The correct answer is "merebut kembali Radio Republik Indonesia." This is because the question is asking about the main target of the G 30 S/PKI suppression led by Letkol. Sarwo Edi Wibowo. "Merebut kembali Radio Republik Indonesia" means "to recapture Radio Republik Indonesia," indicating that the main objective was to regain control over the radio station, which was previously taken over by the PKI during the G 30 S/PKI movement.