Social Studies Chapter 4 Test
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Triangular trade, immigration, the Southern Colonies, the Navigation Acts and Native Americans are among the topics discussed in this social studies quiz regarding the history of the United States of America. How much do you know about it all?
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The New England Colonies had?
- A.
Short winters, and fertile soil. Most of the population was English
- B.
Long winters and fertile soil. Most of the population were Immigrants
- C.
Long winters and rocky soil. Most of the population was English
- D.
Short winters and rocky soil. Most of the population was english
Correct Answer
C. Long winters and rocky soil. Most of the population was EnglishExplanation
The New England Colonies had long winters and rocky soil. This can be inferred from the fact that the answer states "Long winters and rocky soil." Additionally, it mentions that "Most of the population was English," which suggests that the colonies were predominantly settled by English people.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The Middle Colonies had long winters and fertile soil. Most of the population were immigrants.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Te Middle Colonies had short winters and fertile soil. Most of the population were immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Southern Colonies had
- A.
Warm climate
- B.
Rocky soil
- C.
Good soil
- D.
Africans were enslaved
- E.
Indentured servants were the only people used to work on plantation
Correct Answer(s)
A. Warm climate
C. Good soil
D. Africans were enslavedExplanation
The Southern Colonies had a warm climate and good soil, which made it suitable for growing cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo. The warm climate allowed for a longer growing season, while the fertile soil provided the necessary nutrients for successful agriculture. Additionally, Africans were enslaved in the Southern Colonies, primarily to work on plantations and provide labor for the agricultural industry.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Subsistence farming is when you grow only enough crops to feed your family and a little extra to trade.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Subsistence farming refers to a farming practice where the primary goal is to produce enough food to sustain one's family, with a small surplus for trading or selling. This means that the statement "Subsistence farming is when you grow only enough crops to feed your family and a little extra to trade" is accurate.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Trianglar trade is
- A.
When you make three stop
- B.
Where three things are trade
- C.
When you travel in a trianglular motion
- D.
When you trade three major cash
Correct Answer
A. When you make three stopExplanation
The correct answer is when you make three stops. Triangular trade refers to a historical trade pattern in which goods were exchanged between three different regions or continents. It involved a series of trade routes that connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the 16th to 19th centuries. Merchants would make three stops in these regions, trading goods such as slaves, raw materials, and manufactured products. This trade network formed a triangular shape on the map, hence the name "triangular trade."Rate this question:
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- 6.
New England traded rum to the west coast of Africa because the Africans didn't have it. They traded iron the the Africans because the Africans need to make tools to mine gold. Gold was traded from Africa to the West Indies because gold was valuable. Slaves were traded to the West Indies so they had people to work the sugar field. Suar was traded from the West Indies to New England because they nedded sugar to make rum. They wanted molasses because the colonist had sweet tooths.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the statement accurately describes the historical trade routes and commodities exchanged between New England, Africa, and the West Indies during the colonial period. The trade of rum from New England to Africa, iron from New England to Africa, gold from Africa to the West Indies, slaves from Africa to the West Indies, sugar from the West Indies to New England, and molasses from the West Indies to New England were all common practices during that time. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Naviagtion Acts were
- A.
All shipping has to be done with English ship
- B.
Products such as tobacco, wood, and sugar could be sent only to England or Other European countries
- C.
Products such as tobacco, wood, and sugar have to be sent to England or it's colonies
- D.
European nimports have to pass through English ports
- E.
English officials were to taxe any goods not sent to the English colonies
- F.
English officails were to taxe all goods not sent to England
Correct Answer(s)
A. All shipping has to be done with English ship
C. Products such as tobacco, wood, and sugar have to be sent to England or it's colonies
D. European nimports have to pass through English ports
F. English officails were to taxe all goods not sent to EnglandExplanation
The Navigation Acts were a series of laws enacted by the British government in the 17th century to regulate colonial trade and increase the wealth and power of England. These acts required that all shipping be done with English ships, ensuring that England maintained control over colonial trade. Additionally, products such as tobacco, wood, and sugar had to be sent to England or its colonies, allowing England to profit from the valuable resources produced in the colonies. European imports also had to pass through English ports, giving England control over the flow of goods into its territories. Finally, English officials were authorized to tax all goods not sent to England, further benefiting the English economy.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Engalnd had trouble controlling
- A.
Smuggling(importing or exporting goods illegally)
- B.
Colonist coming to England rebelling because of the Navigation Acts
- C.
Pirates
Correct Answer(s)
A. Smuggling(importing or exporting goods illegally)
C. PiratesExplanation
During the time period mentioned, England faced various challenges in controlling smuggling and pirate activities. Smuggling refers to the illegal import or export of goods, which would have undermined England's efforts to regulate trade and collect taxes. This illicit trade would have had negative economic consequences for the country. Additionally, pirates were a constant threat to England's maritime trade routes, disrupting commerce and endangering the safety of ships and sailors. Therefore, both smuggling and pirates posed significant challenges to England's control over its trade and security during this period.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The Middle colonies were so diverse because of the Freedom and the chance to start a new life
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The Middle Colonies werre so diverse because there was an abundance of resources and people all around the world wanted to take advantage of it.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The immigrants that came to the Middle Colonies were
- A.
Germans
- B.
Dutch
- C.
Indians
- D.
French
- E.
Swedish
- F.
Canadian
- G.
Welsh
- H.
Scottish
- I.
Irish
- J.
Chinese
- K.
African
- L.
Scots-irish
- M.
Africa-english
- N.
English
Correct Answer(s)
A. Germans
B. Dutch
D. French
E. Swedish
G. Welsh
H. Scottish
I. Irish
K. African
L. Scots-irish
N. EnglishExplanation
The immigrants that came to the Middle Colonies were Germans, Dutch, French, Swedish, Welsh, Scottish, Irish, African, Scots-Irish, and English.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Gristmills crush grain between two rocks tp produce flour or meal. Human, animal, or water powers was used to power the mill.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because gristmills were indeed used to crush grain between two rocks in order to produce flour or meal. Additionally, human, animal, or water power was commonly used to power these mills.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Cash Crops are
- A.
Crops that you use so you don't have to spend money
- B.
Crops sold for money
- C.
Crops that you feed your animals to make to animalget fatter
Correct Answer
B. Crops sold for moneyExplanation
Cash crops are crops that are specifically grown and cultivated for the purpose of being sold in the market for monetary gain. These crops are not primarily intended for personal consumption or to feed animals, but rather to generate profit by selling them to buyers. Cash crops are typically high-value crops that have a demand in the market and can fetch a good price, such as coffee, cotton, tobacco, or sugarcane. Farmers focus on maximizing the yield and quality of these crops to ensure a higher financial return on their investment.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Conestoga wagons have
- A.
Curved beds
- B.
Wide wheels
- C.
Skinny wheels
- D.
Flat beds
Correct Answer(s)
A. Curved beds
B. Wide wheelsExplanation
Conestoga wagons were specifically designed for transporting goods over rough terrain, such as during the westward expansion in the United States. The curved beds were important because they prevented cargo from shifting and falling off during the journey. Additionally, the wide wheels provided stability and allowed the wagons to navigate uneven surfaces more easily. Skinny wheels would have been less suitable for this purpose as they would have been more prone to getting stuck or tipping over. Flat beds would not have provided the necessary support and security for the cargo.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Growing mainly cash crops led to slavery starting in the 1660s because
- A.
The more slaves you have the faster you get money
- B.
Slaves were cheap and Cash Crops were labor intensive
- C.
Cash Crops were labor intensive
- D.
Slaves were cheap
Correct Answer
B. Slaves were cheap and Cash Crops were labor intensiveExplanation
Growing mainly cash crops led to slavery starting in the 1660s because slaves were cheap and cash crops were labor intensive. The demand for cash crops, such as tobacco, rice, and indigo, required a large amount of labor to cultivate and harvest. Slavery provided a cheap and readily available workforce to meet this demand. Plantation owners saw slaves as a cost-effective solution to maximize profits, as the more slaves they had, the faster they could generate money from the cash crops. The combination of cheap slaves and the labor-intensive nature of cash crops created the conditions for the institution of slavery to flourish.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In self-sufficient farming you grow everything you need on the farm. There weren't that many large cities like in the North in the South.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the correct answer, which is True, is that in self-sufficient farming, individuals cultivate and produce all the necessary resources on their own farm, including food, clothing, and other basic necessities. This system was more prevalent in rural areas where large cities were less common, such as in the South, compared to the North. Therefore, the statement aligns with the concept of self-sufficient farming and the historical context of the North and South divide.Rate this question:
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- 16.
At the age of 17, Eliza Lucas was sent to supervise her father's plantation in South Coralina and she discovered
- A.
Slaves wanted to rebel
- B.
Indigo was a successful Cash Crop
- C.
The Slaves were going to burn down many buildings
- D.
Plantations are labor intensive and you should have indentured servants and slaves
Correct Answer
B. Indigo was a successful Cash CropExplanation
Eliza Lucas, at the age of 17, was sent to supervise her father's plantation in South Carolina. During her time there, she discovered that indigo was a successful cash crop. This means that indigo was a profitable crop that could be grown and sold for a significant profit. Eliza likely realized that by focusing on cultivating and selling indigo, the plantation could generate a substantial income. This discovery would have had significant implications for the plantation's economic success and may have influenced future decisions regarding crop selection and farming practices.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Overseers were men who came together to dicuss the issues in the plantation
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
overseers were men who were hired by the plantation owner to watched over the slavesRate this question:
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- 18.
In the Stono Rebellion on september 1739, 20 slaves got weapons and killed several planter families
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true. The Stono Rebellion did occur in September 1739, where a group of approximately 20 slaves in South Carolina obtained weapons and killed several planter families. This rebellion was one of the largest slave uprisings in colonial America and had a significant impact on the slave codes and regulations in the region.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Plantations were generally located near the ocean because they needed water for the plants
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Plantations were generally located near freash water because plants need fresh water not salt waterRate this question:
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- 20.
Plantations grew because
- A.
The growth of slavery
- B.
Growth of land
- C.
More fresh water
- D.
Growth of the economy
Correct Answer
B. Growth of landExplanation
Without the growth of slavery there wouldn't have been enough workers to harvest all the crops on the plantation. More people more crops.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Plantation owner failed to get Native Americans to work for them because the Native Americans knew the land and could escape easily.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Native Americans had a deep understanding of the land and their surroundings, which made it easier for them to escape and evade capture. This knowledge gave them an advantage over the plantation owners who were unfamiliar with the terrain. As a result, the plantation owners struggled to coerce or force Native Americans to work for them, leading to their failure in this regard.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Planters Class were people who controlled many plantations. They were powerful because they had economic(money) and political power. They were able to maintain power because smaller farms didn't have as much crops so their prices had to go higher while the Planters class keeps their price resonable. People buy from the Planters Class and the small sell their land to the Planters Class.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the Planters Class had economic and political power due to their control over many plantations. They were able to maintain this power by keeping their prices reasonable while smaller farms had to raise their prices due to lower crop yields. This led people to buy from the Planters Class and smaller farms eventually had to sell their land to them. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The people that lived in the Backcountry wnated more land to add to their plantation.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
People went to the Backcountry to escape debt or start a new life. Scot-Irish people came to the Backcountry.Rate this question:
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