Simple Compound And Complex Sentences Quiz

The given sentence "Buying new footwear is my hobby" is a simple sentence because it consists of only one independent clause. It expresses a complete thought and does not contain any dependent clauses or conjunctions to connect multiple independent clauses.

A compound-complex sentence contains at least two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

"Although it was raining, they decided to go to the beach, but they brought umbrellas just in case."

Dependent clause: "Although it was raining" (begins with the subordinating conjunction "although")

Independent clauses: "they decided to go to the beach" and "they brought umbrellas just in case" (connected by the coordinating conjunction "but")

This sentence is classified as a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but." Each clause has its own subject and verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. The conjunction "but" creates a relationship of contrast between the two clauses, highlighting the different preferences of the siblings.

The sentence "The sun was shining brightly, and the birds were singing cheerfully" is a compound sentence because it joins two independent clauses with the coordinating conjunction "and." Each clause, "The sun was shining brightly" and "the birds were singing cheerfully," has its own subject and predicate, making them independent thoughts. The clauses could function as separate simple sentences but are joined here to create a compound sentence. There is no dependent clause, which distinguishes this from a complex or compound-complex sentence. The relationship between the clauses is additive, connecting two equally important actions.

The given sentence is a compound sentence because it consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but." Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, with "John went to school today" and "James remained at home" expressing separate ideas.

The given statement consists of two independent clauses joined by the coordinating conjunction "but." Each clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, expressing a complete thought. Therefore, it is a compound sentence.

The sentence "As soon as the alarm rang, John jumped out of bed" is a complex sentence because it contains one independent clause and one dependent clause. The independent clause, "John jumped out of bed," can stand alone as a complete thought, while the dependent clause, "As soon as the alarm rang," cannot. The dependent clause provides information about when the action occurred. The subordinating conjunction "As soon as" introduces the dependent clause, creating a cause-and-effect relationship that is a key feature of complex sentences. The clauses are not of equal importance, with one clarifying the other.

"After she finished her homework, Maria went to the park to play" is a complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The independent clause, "Maria went to the park to play," is a complete thought. The dependent clause, "After she finished her homework," cannot stand alone as a sentence. The subordinating conjunction "After" establishes the temporal relationship between the two actions. The independent clause holds the main information, while the dependent clause adds context by explaining the sequence of events. This cause-and-effect sequence is what characterizes a complex sentence.

The given sentence, "Barbara and Joanne giggled all night," is a simple sentence because it consists of only one independent clause. It does not contain any dependent clauses or coordinating conjunctions to join multiple independent clauses. The sentence expresses a complete thought with a subject ("Barbara and Joanne") and a predicate ("giggled all night").

"If you study hard, you will pass the exam, and you can celebrate later" is a compound-complex sentence because it includes two independent clauses and one dependent clause. The independent clauses, "you will pass the exam" and "you can celebrate later," are joined by the coordinating conjunction "and." The dependent clause, "If you study hard," is introduced by the subordinating conjunction "If" and explains the condition for passing the exam. The presence of both coordinating and subordinating conjunctions creates a layered structure, demonstrating both coordination between the independent clauses and subordination with the dependent clause.

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. In this sentence, the independent clause is “we decided to return before dark”, which can stand alone. The dependent clause is “Since we had only gone a mile from camp”, which provides context but cannot stand alone. The subordinating conjunction “since” links the two clauses. This structure clearly indicates a complex sentence, as it combines a complete idea with an explanatory one that depends on it.

The given sentence is a complex sentence because it consists of two clauses, an independent clause "my house was completely destroyed" and a dependent clause "After the tornado hit." The dependent clause "After the tornado hit" provides additional information about when the action in the independent clause occurred.

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such 1 as but, and, or, nor, for, so, yet). In this case, the sentences "The train arrived late, so I missed my appointment" and "Jane likes to play tennis, but she prefers swimming" have two independent clauses each. These clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunctions "so" and "but", respectively. Therefore, these sentences are compound sentences.  

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (such 1 as but, and, or, nor, for, so, yet). In this case, the sentence has two independent clauses: "She wanted to go to the store" and "it was raining heavily." These clauses are joined by the coordinating conjunction "but." Therefore, the sentence is a compound sentence.  

The given sentence is a complex sentence because it consists of an independent clause "The rain started" and a dependent clause "as soon as they left home to attend a meeting." In the sentence, the subordinating conjunction is "as soon as." It introduces the dependent clause and shows the relationship between the two clauses. The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause for meaning.

"The teacher explained the topic, and the students took notes while listening carefully" is a compound-complex sentence because it has two independent clauses and one dependent clause. The independent clauses, "The teacher explained the topic" and "the students took notes," are connected by the coordinating conjunction "and." The dependent clause, "while listening carefully," adds additional information about how the students were taking notes. This combination of two independent clauses with a dependent clause provides both a coordinated structure and a subordinate explanation, typical of compound-complex sentences. The sentence demonstrates a relationship between simultaneous actions and additional detail.

A complex sentence consists of an independent clause and a dependent clause. The independent clause in this sentence is "I want to be a ballerina." The dependent clause is "when I grow up." The dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.