Important Quiz Questions On Psychopathology!
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following is NOT an Axis I condition?
- A.
Major Depression
- B.
Borderline Personality
- C.
Schizophrenia
- D.
Panic Disorder
Correct Answer
B. Borderline PersonalityExplanation
Borderline Personality is not classified as an Axis I condition. Axis I disorders are clinical syndromes that cause significant distress or impairment in functioning and are typically the primary focus of treatment. Major Depression, Schizophrenia, and Panic Disorder are all examples of Axis I conditions. Borderline Personality Disorder, on the other hand, is classified as an Axis II disorder, which includes personality disorders and intellectual disabilities.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of the following is NOT an Axis II condition?
- A.
Bipolar Personality Disorder
- B.
Histrionic Personality Disorder
- C.
Mental Retardation
- D.
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Correct Answer
A. Bipolar Personality DisorderExplanation
Bipolar Personality Disorder is not an Axis II condition because it is actually classified as an Axis I condition in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Axis II conditions are typically characterized by long-standing patterns of behavior and personality traits, such as personality disorders. Bipolar disorder, on the other hand, is a mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania and depression.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following is NOT an Axis III Condition?
- A.
Hypothyroidism
- B.
Alcohol Dependence
- C.
Growth Hormone Deficiency
- D.
Fibromyalsia
Correct Answer
B. Alcohol DependenceExplanation
Alcohol Dependence is not an Axis III Condition because it is classified as a mental disorder and falls under Axis I in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Axis III conditions refer to general medical conditions that may have an impact on an individual's mental health. Hypothyroidism, Growth Hormone Deficiency, and Fibromyalgia are examples of Axis III conditions as they are physical health conditions that can affect mental well-being.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Axis IV is often used to describe...
- A.
The primary clinical focus
- B.
The medical conditions that impact the primary diagnosis
- C.
The global assessment of functioning
- D.
The psychosocial and environmental stressors
Correct Answer
D. The psychosocial and environmental stressorsExplanation
Axis IV is often used to describe the psychosocial and environmental stressors. This axis in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) provides a way to assess the various psychosocial and environmental factors that may be contributing to an individual's mental health condition. These stressors can include things like financial problems, relationship issues, or work-related stress. By considering these factors, clinicians can gain a better understanding of the context in which the individual's symptoms are occurring and develop a more comprehensive treatment plan.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which is NOT true of Axis V?
- A.
Provides the Global Assessment of Functioning
- B.
Uses a scale from 0 - 100 to describe the social, occupational and psychological functioning of an individual
- C.
Does not include impairment in functioning due to physical or environmental limitations
- D.
A score of "0" indicates serious suicidal acts with clear expectation of death
Correct Answer
D. A score of "0" indicates serious suicidal acts with clear expectation of deathExplanation
Axis V is a part of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) system used for psychiatric diagnoses. It provides the Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF), which is a scale used to describe an individual's social, occupational, and psychological functioning. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better functioning. However, a score of "0" on Axis V does not indicate serious suicidal acts with a clear expectation of death. This statement is not true because a score of "0" on Axis V indicates the lowest level of functioning and typically represents severe impairment in multiple areas of life.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is NOT method to define psychopathology?
- A.
Measuring the Intelligence Quotient
- B.
Assessing for distress or impairment
- C.
Observing maladaptive behavior
- D.
Determining deviation from statistical norm
Correct Answer
A. Measuring the Intelligence QuotientExplanation
Measuring the Intelligence Quotient is not a method to define psychopathology because psychopathology refers to the study of mental disorders and abnormal behaviors, while measuring the Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a method used to assess cognitive abilities and intelligence levels. Psychopathology focuses on assessing distress or impairment, observing maladaptive behavior, and determining deviation from statistical norm as methods to define and understand mental disorders.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The DSM IV TR classifies mental disorders on the basis of...
- A.
Causes
- B.
Symptoms
- C.
Behavior alone
- D.
Level of dysfunction
Correct Answer
B. SymptomsExplanation
The DSM IV TR classifies mental disorders on the basis of symptoms. This means that the classification is primarily focused on the signs and symptoms that individuals experience, rather than the underlying causes or specific behaviors. By categorizing mental disorders based on symptoms, the DSM IV TR provides a standardized framework for diagnosis and treatment, allowing mental health professionals to effectively identify and address the specific symptoms that individuals may be experiencing.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which approach is used by the DSM-IV-TR to describe a person's condition?
- A.
Multidimensional Classification
- B.
Diathesis Model
- C.
Multiaxial Classification System
- D.
Triage Approach
Correct Answer
C. Multiaxial Classification SystemExplanation
The DSM-IV-TR uses a multiaxial classification system to describe a person's condition. This approach involves assessing individuals on multiple axes or dimensions, such as clinical syndromes, personality disorders, and psychosocial stressors. This system allows for a comprehensive understanding of an individual's mental health by considering various factors that may contribute to their condition.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which terms are used to determine severity in a DSM diagnosis?
- A.
Low, Medium, High
- B.
Mild, Moderate, Severe
- C.
Superficial, Typical, Intense
- D.
Level I, Level II, Level III
Correct Answer
B. Mild, Moderate, SevereExplanation
The terms "Mild, Moderate, Severe" are used to determine severity in a DSM diagnosis. These terms indicate the level of intensity or impact of a particular mental health condition. "Mild" suggests that the symptoms are present but do not significantly impair functioning, "Moderate" indicates a moderate level of impairment, and "Severe" indicates that the symptoms are severe and greatly impact daily functioning. These terms help clinicians and researchers to categorize and understand the severity of mental health disorders.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Comorbidity, as used by the DSM-IV-TR, is best explained as
- A.
Death often occurs in people suffering from two or more disorders
- B.
Depression often occurs in conjunction with most other diagnoses
- C.
Disorders are often accompanied by fear of death
- D.
Differentially defined disorders can occur together
Correct Answer
D. Differentially defined disorders can occur togetherExplanation
Comorbidity, as used by the DSM-IV-TR, refers to the occurrence of two or more different disorders in the same individual. This means that individuals can be diagnosed with multiple disorders that are defined and categorized separately. Comorbidity does not necessarily imply that death occurs or that there is a fear of death associated with the disorders. It simply recognizes that different disorders can coexist in an individual.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Joshua was given a diagnosis of ADHD and Major Depressive Disorder. ADHD is the diagnosis that underlies his challenges in completing work assignments and is the reason for his on-going vocational therapy. Therefore, ADHD is considered the
- A.
Principal Diagnosis
- B.
Provisional Diagnosis
- C.
Deferred Diagnosis
- D.
Secondary Clinical Diagnosis
Correct Answer
A. Principal DiagnosisExplanation
The given information states that Joshua was diagnosed with ADHD and Major Depressive Disorder. It further explains that ADHD is the diagnosis underlying his challenges in completing work assignments and is the reason for his ongoing vocational therapy. This suggests that ADHD is the primary or principal diagnosis, as it is the main condition that is causing his difficulties and is being actively treated.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Severe impairment and delays in social skills, communication and behavior in a 4 year old, would likely lead to a diagnosis in which category?
- A.
Learning Disorders
- B.
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
- C.
Personality Disorders
- D.
Conduct Disorders
Correct Answer
B. Pervasive Developmental DisordersExplanation
A 4-year-old child exhibiting severe impairment and delays in social skills, communication, and behavior is likely to be diagnosed with Pervasive Developmental Disorders. This category encompasses conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, Asperger's syndrome, and childhood disintegrative disorder, which are characterized by significant challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive or restricted behaviors. Learning disorders refer to difficulties in acquiring and using academic skills, personality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior that deviate from societal norms, and conduct disorders involve persistent patterns of violating the rights of others and societal norms.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Freida shared that she was hospitalized for homicidal and suicidal thoughts last month and has come to you with symptoms of a Major Depressive Episode. Records from the hospital document a history of both, depressive and hypomanic episodes. Which diagnosis will she likely have?
- A.
Bipolar II Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed
- B.
Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic
- C.
Bipolar I Disorder, Most Recent Episode Depressed
- D.
Bipolar II Disorder, Most Recent Episode Hypomanic
Correct Answer
A. Bipolar II Disorder, Most Recent Episode DepressedExplanation
Based on the information provided, Freida has a history of both depressive and hypomanic episodes. In this case, she is currently experiencing symptoms of a Major Depressive Episode. Bipolar II Disorder is characterized by the presence of at least one major depressive episode and at least one hypomanic episode. Therefore, the most likely diagnosis for Freida would be Bipolar II Disorder, with the most recent episode being depressed.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of mania?
- A.
Euphoria
- B.
Decreased Self-Esteem
- C.
Pressured speech
- D.
Increased Activity
Correct Answer
B. Decreased Self-EsteemExplanation
Decreased self-esteem is not a symptom of mania. Mania is a state of elevated mood characterized by euphoria, increased activity, and pressured speech. People experiencing mania often have an inflated sense of self-importance and grandiosity, which is the opposite of decreased self-esteem. Decreased self-esteem is more commonly associated with depression rather than mania.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Jonie's Mother recently passed away and she is often seen crying. She has lost 10 pounds in 2 weeks and her grades have gone down significantly as reported by several teachers. She complains that life is not worth living and hopes to see her mother in her next life. Her symptoms appear to be consistent with her culture's understanding of the grieving process and you therefore give her a diagnosis of
- A.
Dysthymia
- B.
Major Depressive Disorder
- C.
Uncomplicated Bereavement
- D.
Mood Disorder, NOS
Correct Answer
C. Uncomplicated BereavementExplanation
The symptoms described, such as frequent crying, weight loss, decline in grades, and expressing a desire to see her mother in her next life, are consistent with the grieving process. Uncomplicated Bereavement refers to the normal and expected emotional response to the loss of a loved one. In this case, Jonie's symptoms align with the cultural understanding of grief, suggesting that her emotional state is a natural reaction to her mother's recent passing, rather than a more severe mood disorder like Dysthymia or Major Depressive Disorder.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Oct 18, 2010Quiz Created by
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