Overla - Progressive Era
test covering the progressive era of american history
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The progressive movement regarded all of the following as worthy goals except
- A.
Protecting social welfare
- B.
Promoting business monopolies
- C.
Creating economic reform
- D.
Fostering efficiency in the workplace
Correct Answer
B. Promoting business monopoliesExplanation
The progressive movement was a reform movement in the early 20th century that aimed to address social and economic problems. It sought to protect social welfare by advocating for labor rights, improving working conditions, and establishing social safety nets. It aimed to create economic reform by regulating big businesses, implementing antitrust laws, and promoting fair competition. It also aimed to foster efficiency in the workplace by advocating for scientific management principles. However, promoting business monopolies goes against the principles of the progressive movement, as it would concentrate power in the hands of a few and hinder competition and economic fairness.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Muckrakers were
- A.
Politicians
- B.
Conservationists
- C.
Suffragists
- D.
Journalists
Correct Answer
D. JournalistsExplanation
Muckrakers were journalists who played a significant role in investigative reporting during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were known for exposing corruption, social injustices, and corporate abuses. These journalists used their platforms to shed light on important issues and bring about social and political reforms. Their work had a profound impact on American society, leading to increased awareness and public pressure for change.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A bill that originates from the people rather than from legislators is known as
- A.
A recall
- B.
An initiative
- C.
A referendum
- D.
An amendment
Correct Answer
B. An initiativeExplanation
An initiative is a bill that is proposed and initiated by the people rather than by legislators. It allows citizens to bypass the legislative process and directly propose new laws or changes to existing laws. Initiatives are often used to address specific issues or concerns that may not be adequately represented by elected officials. This process gives citizens the power to have a direct impact on legislation and policymaking.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union fought for this cause by entering saloons, singing, praying, and asking saloon keepers to stop selling alcohol.
- A.
Progressive movement
- B.
Scientific management
- C.
Prohibition
- D.
Initiative
Correct Answer
C. ProhibitionExplanation
The given statement describes the actions taken by members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union to fight against the sale of alcohol. They entered saloons, sang, prayed, and asked saloon keepers to stop selling alcohol. These actions align with the goal of prohibition, which was a movement that sought to ban the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. Therefore, the correct answer is prohibition.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This reform governor and US senator from Wisconsin made the railroad industry a major target of reform.
- A.
Robert M. LaFollette
- B.
Florence Kelley
- C.
James Hogg
- D.
Andrew Carnegie
Correct Answer
A. Robert M. LaFolletteExplanation
Robert M. LaFollette was a reform governor and US senator from Wisconsin who played a significant role in targeting the railroad industry for reform. He was known for his progressive policies and his efforts to regulate the power and influence of big businesses, including the railroad industry. LaFollette believed that the industry needed to be reformed to protect the interests of the common people and to ensure fair and just practices. His advocacy for reform and his efforts to challenge the power of the railroad industry made him a prominent figure in the Progressive Era.Rate this question:
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- 6.
This amendment allowed for the popular, or direct election, of US senators by the people of the states.
- A.
13th Amendment
- B.
1st Amendment
- C.
19th Amendment
- D.
17th Amendment
Correct Answer
D. 17th AmendmentExplanation
The correct answer is the 17th Amendment. This amendment changed the way senators are elected in the United States. Prior to the 17th Amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. However, this amendment allowed for the direct election of senators by the people of the states. This amendment was ratified in 1913 and aimed to increase democracy and give more power to the citizens in choosing their representatives in the Senate.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Suffrage means
- A.
Discrimination
- B.
Women's rights
- C.
The right to vote
- D.
The denial of the right to vote
Correct Answer
C. The right to voteExplanation
Suffrage refers to the right to vote. It is the ability and freedom for individuals to participate in the democratic process by casting their vote in elections. Suffrage is a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that citizens have a say in the governance of their country. It is a crucial element in promoting equality and ensuring that all voices are heard in the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who expressed the belief that racism would end as blacks acquired practical work skills and proved their economic value to society?
- A.
WEB DuBois
- B.
Ida Wells
- C.
Theodore Roosevelt
- D.
Booker T. Washington
Correct Answer
D. Booker T. WashingtonExplanation
Booker T. Washington believed that racism would end as blacks acquired practical work skills and proved their economic value to society. He emphasized vocational education and economic self-reliance for African Americans, advocating for them to focus on acquiring job skills and proving their worth through economic success rather than directly challenging the existing social and political systems. Washington's approach was criticized by some, including WEB DuBois, who believed in a more confrontational approach to racial equality.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which effect can be traced directly to the Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v/s Ferguson?
- A.
Southern blacks lost their voting rights for 60 years
- B.
Lynching of African Americans continued into the 1920's
- C.
Racial segregation continued in the United States for another 60 years and was sanctioned by law
- D.
Race riots broke out in New York and other large cities
Correct Answer
C. Racial segregation continued in the United States for another 60 years and was sanctioned by lawExplanation
The Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v/s Ferguson upheld the concept of "separate but equal" which allowed for racial segregation to continue in the United States for another 60 years and be legally justified. This ruling set a precedent that allowed for the establishment of Jim Crow laws and policies that enforced segregation in schools, public facilities, and various aspects of everyday life. It was not until the landmark case of Brown v/s Board of Education in 1954 that the Supreme Court overturned the Plessy ruling and declared segregation unconstitutional.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Next five questions all relate to the Map, Centers of US Population, 1790 - 2000What does this map show?
- A.
Total US population from 1790 - 2000
- B.
Centers of US population from 1790 - 2000
- C.
Population of the 22 largest US cities
- D.
Change in US population between 1790 - 2000
Correct Answer
B. Centers of US population from 1790 - 2000Explanation
This map shows the centers of US population from 1790 - 2000.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In which state was the center of population located in 1900?
- A.
West Virginia
- B.
Ohio
- C.
Indiana
- D.
Illinois
Correct Answer
C. IndianaExplanation
The center of population being located in Indiana in 1900 suggests that Indiana had the highest population density compared to the other states listed. This means that Indiana had the highest concentration of people living within its borders, making it the center of population for that year.Rate this question:
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- 12.
In which general direction did the population shift from 1790 - 2000?
- A.
North
- B.
South
- C.
East
- D.
West
Correct Answer
D. WestExplanation
The population shift from 1790-2000 was towards the West. This is evident from the westward expansion and settlement of the United States during this time period. Factors such as the California Gold Rush, the Homestead Act, and the construction of railroads contributed to the movement of people towards the western regions of the country. This westward migration led to the establishment of new states and cities in the West, such as California, Texas, and Colorado, and the population of these areas grew significantly over time.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Approximately how far, in miles, did the center of population shift from 1790 - 1900?
- A.
About 100 miles
- B.
About 250 miles
- C.
About 550 miles
- D.
About 750 miles
Correct Answer
C. About 550 milesExplanation
The center of population shifted approximately 550 miles from 1790 to 1900. This means that the average location of the population in the United States moved about 550 miles westward during this time period. This shift could be attributed to factors such as westward expansion, migration patterns, and changes in population density in different regions of the country.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In which direction did the center of population shift between 1890 - 1900?
- A.
Northwest
- B.
Northeast
- C.
Southwest
- D.
Southeast
Correct Answer
C. SouthwestExplanation
The center of population shifted southwest between 1890-1900. This means that the average location of the population in the United States moved in a direction towards the southwest during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The next five questions all relate to the map, Woman Suffrage Before Ratification of the 19th Amendment, 1920.In total, _____ states had full woman suffrage before 1920.
- A.
15
- B.
25
- C.
27
- D.
30
Correct Answer
A. 15Explanation
The correct answer is 15. This means that only 15 states had full woman suffrage before 1920. This indicates that the right to vote for women was not widespread across the United States prior to the ratification of the 19th Amendment.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The state of _____ granted full woman suffrage in 1893.
- A.
Minnesota
- B.
Utah
- C.
Colorado
- D.
Massachusetts
Correct Answer
C. ColoradoExplanation
Colorado granted full woman suffrage in 1893.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Based on the map you could infer that Ohio was _____ than Pennsylvania in the early 1900's.
- A.
More progressive
- B.
Less progressive
- C.
Home to more women
- D.
Less concerned with conservation
Correct Answer
A. More progressiveExplanation
Based on the map, it can be inferred that Ohio was more progressive than Pennsylvania in the early 1900s. The map likely shows indicators of progressiveness such as social reforms, political advancements, or economic development that were more prevalent in Ohio compared to Pennsylvania during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The southwestern state of _____ was more conservative towards woman suffrage than its neighbors.
- A.
Arizona
- B.
Texas
- C.
Nevada
- D.
New Mexico
Correct Answer
D. New MexicoExplanation
New Mexico was more conservative towards woman suffrage than its neighbors. This means that compared to Arizona, Texas, and Nevada, New Mexico had a stronger resistance to granting women the right to vote.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The last states to grant woman suffrage before 1920 were
- A.
New York, Michigan, South Dakota
- B.
Oklahoma, South Dakota, Michigan
- C.
North Dakota, Nebraska, Texas
- D.
Arizona, Oregon, Kansas
Correct Answer
B. Oklahoma, South Dakota, MichiganExplanation
The correct answer is Oklahoma, South Dakota, Michigan. These were the last states to grant women suffrage before 1920.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 15, 2010Quiz Created by
Overlagary
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