Professional Practice 01
(Architectural Practice)
Prepared by:
Arch. /EnP. RSGabitan
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What type of specification does this statement refer to? - "FAN - the fan shall be Model No. XYZ as manufactured by the Static Air Fan Company of Texas or an equal approved by the Architect"
- A.
Brand name specification
- B.
Performance specification
- C.
Closed specification
- D.
Single-product specification
Correct Answer
A. Brand name specificationExplanation
This statement refers to a brand name specification because it specifically mentions the Model No. XYZ as manufactured by the Static Air Fan Company of Texas. It indicates that the specified brand and model are required for the fan, but also allows for an equal approved by the Architect. This type of specification focuses on a particular brand or manufacturer as the desired option, but also allows for alternatives that meet the same standards.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Listing of the different parts of the work indicating in each part the corresponding value in materials and labor, including an allowance for profit and overhead.
- A.
Schedule of Materials and Finishes
- B.
Breakdown of Work and Corresponding Value
- C.
Schedule of Time Limits
- D.
Supplementary Specifications
Correct Answer
B. Breakdown of Work and Corresponding ValueExplanation
The correct answer is "Breakdown of Work and Corresponding Value". This is because the given options are all related to different aspects of a project, such as materials, labor, time limits, and specifications. Among these options, only "Breakdown of Work and Corresponding Value" specifically refers to listing the different parts of the work and indicating the corresponding value in materials and labor. This breakdown helps in understanding the cost and resource allocation for each part of the project, including an allowance for profit and overhead.Rate this question:
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- 3.
This shall be issued by the Owner to the Contractor following the execution of the Contract Agreement.
- A.
Contract Time
- B.
Notice to Proceed
- C.
Contract Sum Breakdown
- D.
Schedule of Completion
Correct Answer
B. Notice to ProceedExplanation
The Notice to Proceed is a document that is issued by the Owner to the Contractor after the Contract Agreement has been executed. It serves as an official notification to the Contractor that they can begin work on the project. This document outlines the start date of the project and any specific instructions or requirements that the Contractor needs to follow. It is an important document in the construction process as it signifies the official commencement of the project and allows the Contractor to mobilize their resources and begin the work according to the agreed terms and conditions.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Arrange sequentially the following work according to the 16-division uniform construction index: i. Thermal and Moisture Protection ii. Specialties iii.Finishes iv. Doors and Windows
- A.
I, iii, iv, ii
- B.
Ii, iii, iv, i
- C.
I, iv, iii, ii
- D.
Ii, iv, iii, i
Correct Answer
C. I, iv, iii, iiExplanation
The correct answer is i, iv, iii, ii. This is because the 16-division uniform construction index follows a specific order in which different aspects of construction are addressed. Thermal and Moisture Protection is typically the first aspect to be addressed in construction, followed by Doors and Windows, then Finishes, and finally Specialties.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Additional information on Contract Documents issued to bidders before date of bidding.
- A.
Instruction to Bidders
- B.
Special Provisions
- C.
Bid Bulletin
- D.
Invitation to Bid
Correct Answer
C. Bid BulletinExplanation
Bid Bulletin is the correct answer because it is a type of Contract Document that is issued to bidders before the date of bidding. It contains additional information or clarifications regarding the bidding process, project specifications, or any changes or updates to the original contract documents. The Bid Bulletin ensures that all bidders have access to the same information, promoting fairness and transparency in the bidding process.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The act of conceiving, choosing and developing the type, disposition, arrangement and proportioning of the structural elements of an architectural work giving due consideration to safety, cost-effectiveness, functionality and aesthetics.
- A.
Structural designing
- B.
Structural work
- C.
Structural conceptualization
- D.
Structural analysis
Correct Answer
C. Structural conceptualizationExplanation
The act of conceiving, choosing and developing the type, disposition, arrangement and proportioning of the structural elements of an architectural work giving due consideration to safety, cost-effectiveness, functionality and aesthetics refers to the process of structural conceptualization. It involves the overall planning and design of the structural components of a building, taking into account various factors such as safety, cost, functionality, and aesthetics. This process is crucial in ensuring that the architectural work is structurally sound and meets the required standards.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to the people?.
- A.
Seek constructive civic service
- B.
Take part in paid endorsement of building material
- C.
Shares technical information
- D.
Promote professional organization
Correct Answer
B. Take part in paid endorsement of building materialExplanation
Taking part in paid endorsement of building material is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to the people. Architects have a responsibility to provide unbiased and objective advice to their clients and the public. By accepting payment for endorsing a specific building material, the architect may compromise their professional integrity and potentially mislead the public. This action could also raise concerns about conflicts of interest and compromise the architect's ability to make decisions based solely on the best interests of the people they serve.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his colleagues and subordinates?
- A.
Provides free professional service for a charitable project
- B.
Donates to obtain advantage in a religious project
- C.
Undertakes a commission from another Architect duly notified
- D.
Serving as professional adviser, accepts employment as Design Architect for a competition project.
Correct Answer
D. Serving as professional adviser, accepts employment as Design Architect for a competition project.Explanation
Serving as a professional adviser and accepting employment as a Design Architect for a competition project is considered unethical with respect to the Architect's responsibility to his colleagues and subordinates. This action can be seen as a conflict of interest, as the Architect is essentially working against his own colleagues and subordinates who may also be competing for the same project. It goes against the principles of fairness and collaboration within the architectural profession.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Invitations issued to prospective bidders, giving information as to the nature of the proposed project, conditions for the issuance of contract documents, date of bidding, and estimated cost or information that would give the Contractor a general idea of the magnitude and extent of the project.
- A.
Instruction to Bidders
- B.
Invitation to Bid
- C.
Bid Bulletin
- D.
Written Notice
Correct Answer
B. Invitation to BidExplanation
The correct answer is "Invitation to Bid" because it is the document that is issued to prospective bidders, providing them with information about the project, conditions for obtaining contract documents, bidding date, and estimated cost. It serves as an invitation for contractors to submit their bids for the project.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Promptly issuing the Certificates of Payment and the Final Certificate of Completion is a responsibility of the Architect to whom?
- A.
Client
- B.
Public
- C.
Contractor
- D.
Manufacturer
Correct Answer
C. ContractorExplanation
The responsibility of promptly issuing the Certificates of Payment and the Final Certificate of Completion lies with the Contractor. As the party responsible for carrying out the construction work, the Contractor is required to provide documentation certifying the completion of the project and the amount of payment due. This ensures transparency and accountability in the payment process and allows the Client to track the progress of the project. The Architect may be involved in reviewing and verifying the documentation, but the ultimate responsibility for issuing the certificates rests with the Contractor.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Information, advice or notification pertinent to the project delivered in person or sent by registered mail to the individual. firm or corporation at the last known business address of such individual, firm or corporation.
- A.
Instruction to Bidders
- B.
Invitation to Bid
- C.
Bid Bulletin
- D.
Written Notice
Correct Answer
D. Written NoticeExplanation
The given statement mentions delivering information, advice, or notification to an individual, firm, or corporation. The term "Written Notice" accurately describes this type of communication, as it implies that the information is being conveyed through a written document. Therefore, "Written Notice" is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What pre-design service involves investigating, identifying and documenting the needs of the client for use in the design of the project?
- A.
Economic Feasibility Studies
- B.
Space Management Studies
- C.
Architectural Programming
- D.
Site Selection and Analysis.
Correct Answer
C. Architectural ProgrammingExplanation
Architectural programming is the pre-design service that involves investigating, identifying, and documenting the needs of the client for use in the design of the project. This process helps architects understand the goals, objectives, and requirements of the client, including functional, aesthetic, and budgetary considerations. By gathering this information, architects can develop a design that meets the specific needs and desires of the client, ensuring a successful and satisfactory outcome. Economic feasibility studies, space management studies, and site selection and analysis are also important pre-design services, but they do not specifically focus on documenting the needs of the client for use in the design process.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What method of compensation is most suitable for compensating the Architect's services for the pre-design phase?
- A.
Multiple of direct personnel expense
- B.
Lump sum or fixed fee
- C.
Per-diem plus reimbursible expenses
- D.
Professional fee plus expenses
Correct Answer
A. Multiple of direct personnel expenseExplanation
A multiple of direct personnel expense is the most suitable method of compensation for the Architect's services during the pre-design phase. This method ensures that the Architect's compensation is directly proportional to the expenses incurred for personnel involved in the project. It provides a fair and transparent approach to compensating the Architect's services, taking into account the resources and effort required for the pre-design phase. This method also incentivizes the Architect to efficiently manage personnel expenses and deliver cost-effective solutions.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which activity is included in the Contract Document Phase of the Architect's Regular Design Services?
- A.
Prepares forms for contract letting and bidding
- B.
Assists Owner on documents for government approval
- C.
Assists the Owner in obtaining proposals from contractors
- D.
Checks samples, schedules and shop drawings
Correct Answer
B. Assists Owner on documents for government approvalExplanation
During the Contract Document Phase of the Architect's Regular Design Services, one of the activities included is assisting the Owner on documents for government approval. This means that the architect helps the owner in preparing and submitting the necessary documents to obtain approval from government authorities. This could include obtaining permits, licenses, or any other approvals required for the construction project.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following is a responsibility of the Architect in the Construction Phase of the Regular Design Services?
- A.
Makes periodic visits to the site
- B.
Makes exhaustive on-site supervision
- C.
Be held responsible for failure of contractor to carry out work
- D.
Prepares shop drawings
Correct Answer
A. Makes periodic visits to the siteExplanation
During the Construction Phase of the Regular Design Services, the responsibility of the Architect is to make periodic visits to the site. This means that the Architect is required to visit the construction site at regular intervals to ensure that the work is being carried out according to the design plans and specifications. By visiting the site, the Architect can monitor the progress, address any issues or concerns, and provide guidance to the contractor to ensure that the construction process is proceeding as intended.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Within 15 days after the awards of Bids, the payment to the Architect shall be adjusted so that it will amount to a sum equivalent to how many percent of the Basic Fee, computed upon the winning Bid Price?
- A.
65%
- B.
75%
- C.
85%
- D.
95%
Correct Answer
C. 85%Explanation
Within 15 days after the awards of Bids, the payment to the Architect will be adjusted to 85% of the Basic Fee. This means that the payment will be reduced to 85% of the original fee amount, which is computed based on the winning Bid Price.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which is included in the Architect's Professional Fee?
- A.
Fees for soil tests
- B.
Fees for electronic system design
- C.
Fees for mechanical systems design
- D.
Fees for topograhical surveys
Correct Answer
C. Fees for mechanical systems designExplanation
The Architect's Professional Fee includes fees for mechanical systems design. This refers to the cost associated with designing the mechanical systems of a building, such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. These fees cover the architect's expertise and time spent on designing and coordinating the mechanical systems to ensure they meet the project's requirements and regulations.Rate this question:
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- 18.
If the estimated cost for a residential project is P10,000,000.00, how much should the Architect bill the Client upon completion of the Schematic Design Phase if a downpayment of P50,000.00 has been made upon signing of the agreement ?
- A.
P50,000.00
- B.
P100,000.00
- C.
P150,000.00
- D.
P200,000.00
Correct Answer
C. P150,000.00Explanation
The Architect should bill the client P150,000.00 upon completion of the Schematic Design Phase. This is because a downpayment of P50,000.00 has already been made, and the estimated cost of the project is P10,000,000.00. The bill for the Schematic Design Phase is typically a percentage of the total estimated cost, and in this case, it is 1.5% of P10,000,000.00 which equals P150,000.00.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Approved form of security furnished by the Contractor and his Surety as a guarantee of good faith on the part of the Contractor to execute the work in accordance with terms of the Contract.
- A.
Guarantee Bond
- B.
Payment Bond
- C.
Performance Bond
- D.
Proposal Bond
Correct Answer
C. Performance BondExplanation
A performance bond is a type of security provided by the contractor and their surety to ensure that the contractor will fulfill their obligations and complete the work as specified in the contract. It serves as a guarantee of good faith on the part of the contractor and provides assurance to the project owner that the work will be executed according to the terms of the contract.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A per diem of not less than _____ plus traveling and living expenses shall be chargeable to the Owner on any occasion where the Architect or his duly authorized representative shall be required to perform services at a locality beyond the radius of ____ kilometers from his established office.
- A.
P500.00 / 50 km.
- B.
P500.00 / 100 km.
- C.
P1000.00 / 50 km.
- D.
P1000.00 / 100 km.
Correct Answer
B. P500.00 / 100 km.Explanation
The correct answer is P500.00 / 100 km. This means that the per diem rate for the Architect or his representative is P500.00, and it applies when they are required to perform services at a locality beyond the radius of 100 kilometers from their established office. This suggests that the Architect will be compensated for their travel and living expenses when they have to work at a location that is far from their usual office.Rate this question:
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- 21.
If portions of the buildings are erected at different periods of time, thus increasing the Architect's construction period and burden of services, the charges pertaining to services rendered shall be doubled. A suspension of construction for a period not exceeding ____ months shall not be covered by this provision.
- A.
3 months
- B.
4 months
- C.
6 months
- D.
12 months
Correct Answer
C. 6 monthsExplanation
If construction of a building is suspended for a period of 6 months or less, the charges for services rendered by the architect will not be doubled. This means that if there is a temporary halt in construction for up to 6 months, the architect will not be penalized with additional charges.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The Architect's Fee is net to the Architect. What tax that the government may impose on the Architect shall be paid by the Owner?
- A.
Income tax
- B.
Professional tax
- C.
Contractor's tax
- D.
Value-added tax
Correct Answer
D. Value-added taxExplanation
The Architect's Fee is net to the Architect, meaning that the fee does not include any taxes. Therefore, any tax that the government may impose on the Architect would be the responsibility of the Owner. Among the options given, the value-added tax (VAT) is a tax that is typically imposed on the final consumer of a product or service. In this case, the Owner would be the final consumer of the Architect's services, so they would be responsible for paying the VAT.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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May 03, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 25, 2009Quiz Created by
Raegab
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