Meiosis stages quiz questions and answers - Quiz

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Meiosis Stages Quiz Questions And Answers - Quiz - Quiz

Welcome to our Meiosis Stages Quiz! If you want to brush up on your biology knowledge about cell division and the intriguing process of Meiosis, you're in the right place. This quiz includes visual aids to enhance your understanding of Meiosis and help you grasp the concepts more effectively. Put your knowledge to the test by marking the correct answers. Are you up for the challenge? Dive into the quiz, gain a deeper understanding of this fundamental biological process, and enjoy the learning experience with our engaging visuals. Let's explore the fascinating world of Meiosis together!

Meiosis Stages Questions and Answers Questions and Answers

1.

Which of these are stages of meiosis?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
B. Metaphase I
2.

What stage is shown in the figure?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
H. Telophase II

Explanation
Telophase II is the correct answer because it is the final stage of meiosis II, where the chromosomes reach opposite poles of the cell and the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes. This stage is characterized by the completion of cell division and the formation of four haploid daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.

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3.

What stage is shown in the figure?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
E. Prophase II

Explanation
Prophase II is the correct answer because it is the first stage of meiosis II, which is the second division of meiosis. In Prophase II, the nuclear envelope breaks down, the spindle fibers form, and the chromosomes condense. This is different from Prophase I, which is the first stage of meiosis I and involves crossing over and the pairing of homologous chromosomes. Therefore, Prophase II is the correct answer in this sequence of meiotic stages.

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4.

Nondisjunction is a failure of chromosomes to separate during
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
C. Anaphase I
5.

Prophase I is also known as Anaphase I.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
The statement is false because Prophase I and Anaphase I are two different stages of meiosis. Prophase I is the first stage of meiosis I, where chromosomes condense, homologous chromosomes pair up, and crossing over occurs. Anaphase I, on the other hand, is the stage where homologous chromosomes separate and move towards opposite poles of the cell.

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6.

What stage is shown in the figure?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
A. Prophase I

Explanation
Prophase I is the correct answer because it is the first phase of meiosis I, which is the process of cell division that produces gametes. During prophase I, the chromosomes condense, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material through a process called crossing over. This phase is crucial for genetic diversity as it allows for the shuffling and recombination of genetic material. Therefore, Prophase I is the correct answer in the given sequence of meiotic phases.

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7.

What stage is shown in the figure?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
D. Telophase I

Explanation
Telophase I is the correct answer because it is the stage in meiosis where the chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the cell. During this phase, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromosomes and the cytoplasm begins to divide. This marks the end of the first meiotic division and prepares the cell for the second meiotic division.

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8.

What is the distinctive characteristic of Anaphase I in Meiosis?
- A.
  
  Sister chromatids are pulled apart by the meiotic spindle.
- B.
  
  The meiotic spindle has no role in Anaphase I.
- C.
  
  Homologous chromosomes separate, with one chromosome moving to each pole of the cell.
- D.
  
  Sister chromatids remain together, similar to mitosis.
Correct Answer
C. Homologous chromosomes separate, with one chromosome moving to each pole of the cell.

Explanation
During Anaphase I of Meiosis, homologous chromosomes, not sister chromatids, undergo separation, and each chromosome is pulled to opposite poles of the cell by the meiotic spindle. This distinguishes Anaphase I from mitosis and meiosis II where sister chromatids separate.

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5
9.

What stage is shown in the figure?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
F. Metaphase II

Explanation
Metaphase II is the correct answer because it is the stage in meiosis where the chromosomes align at the equatorial plate of the cell. During this phase, the homologous chromosomes have already separated in Meiosis I, and in Meiosis II, the sister chromatids align in the middle of the cell. This alignment ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes during cell division.

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10.

What stage is shown in the figure?
- A.
  
  Prophase I
- B.
  
  Metaphase I
- C.
  
  Anaphase I
- D.
  
  Telophase I
- E.
  
  Prophase II
- F.
  
  Metaphase II
- G.
  
  Anaphase II
- H.
  
  Telophase II
Correct Answer
G. Anaphase II

Explanation
Anaphase II is the correct answer because it is the stage in meiosis where the sister chromatids separate and are pulled towards opposite poles of the cell. This is the final step before the formation of four haploid daughter cells. In Anaphase I, the homologous chromosomes separate, while in Anaphase II, the sister chromatids separate.

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