Introduction To The Human Body
Chapter 1. Anatomy & Physiology 1
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Branch of science that studies the structure of the body.
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Homeostasis
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
D. AnatomyExplanation
Anatomy is the branch of science that studies the structure of the body. It focuses on the identification and description of different parts of the body, such as organs, tissues, and cells. This field of study helps in understanding the physical relationships between different body structures and their functions. Physiology, on the other hand, deals with the functions and processes of living organisms. Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. Pathophysiology is the study of abnormal physiological processes that occur in disease or injury.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
Branch of science that describes how the body functions.
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Homeostasis
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
A. PhysiologyExplanation
Physiology is the branch of science that studies how the body functions. It focuses on the processes and mechanisms that occur within living organisms, including the functioning of organs, tissues, and cells. Physiology helps us understand how different systems in the body work together to maintain homeostasis, which is the stable internal environment necessary for optimal functioning. It is closely related to anatomy, which is the study of the structure of the body, but physiology specifically examines the processes and functions that occur within the body. Pathophysiology, on the other hand, is the study of how diseases or disorders affect normal physiological processes.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Branch of science that describes the consequences of improper function of the body (as in disease).
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Homeostasis
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
C. PathophysiologyExplanation
Pathophysiology is the branch of science that describes the consequences of improper function of the body, specifically in relation to disease. It focuses on understanding the physiological changes that occur in the body as a result of disease or injury. This knowledge helps in diagnosing and treating various medical conditions.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
Word from the Greek meaning "to dissect"
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Homeostasis
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
D. AnatomyExplanation
Anatomy is the correct answer because it is the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. The word "anatomy" comes from the Greek word meaning "to dissect," which suggests that it involves the detailed examination and dissection of the body to understand its structure. Physiology, homeostasis, and pathophysiology are related fields of study, but they focus more on the functions and processes of the body rather than its structure.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
Word describing, for example, body temperature remaining at 37 degrees C (98.6 F), despite the fact that the person is swimming in water that is 22 degrees C (72 F).
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Homeostasis
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
B. HomeostasisExplanation
Homeostasis is the term used to describe the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in the external environment. In this example, it refers to the body temperature remaining constant at 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit) even when the person is swimming in water that is 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit). Homeostasis is achieved through various physiological mechanisms that regulate body temperature, such as sweating or shivering, to keep it within a narrow range necessary for optimal functioning of the body.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Word describing the lowering of blood glucose to normal after eathing a meal
- A.
Physiology
- B.
Homeostasis
- C.
Pathophysiology
- D.
Anatomy
Correct Answer
B. HomeostasisExplanation
Homeostasis refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment. In the context of blood glucose levels, homeostasis is achieved by regulating the release and uptake of insulin. After eating a meal, blood glucose levels rise, triggering the release of insulin to help glucose enter cells for energy or storage. As a result, blood glucose levels are lowered back to normal, maintaining the body's equilibrium. Therefore, homeostasis is the appropriate word to describe the process of lowering blood glucose to normal after eating a meal.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Part that is above another part or is closer to the head, opposite of inferior
- A.
Anterior
- B.
Superior
- C.
Deep
Correct Answer
B. SuperiorExplanation
The term "superior" refers to a part that is positioned above another part or is closer to the head. It is the opposite of "inferior," which means lower or closer to the feet. In the context of the given question, "superior" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the position of a part that is above another part.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Toward the back surface; another word is dorsal
- A.
Posterior
- B.
Proximal
- C.
Peripheral
Correct Answer
A. PosteriorExplanation
The correct answer is "posterior." This term refers to the back surface or the rear of an object or organism. Another word that can be used to describe the back surface is "dorsal." "Proximal" refers to being closer to the center of the body or point of attachment, while "peripheral" means relating to the outer edges or boundaries.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Part that is located below another part or is closer to the feet; opposite of superior
- A.
Superior
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Inferior
Correct Answer
C. InferiorExplanation
The term "inferior" refers to a part that is located below another part or is closer to the feet. It is the opposite of "superior." In anatomical terms, superior refers to a part that is located above another part or is closer to the head. Therefore, when comparing the positions of two parts, if one is located below or closer to the feet, it is considered inferior.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
Toward the midline of the body; opposite of lateral
- A.
Medial
- B.
Anterior
- C.
Deep
Correct Answer
A. MedialExplanation
The term "medial" refers to a position or direction that is towards the midline of the body. It is the opposite of "lateral," which means away from the midline. In this context, "medial" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the direction or position being discussed. The other options, "anterior" and "deep," do not convey the same meaning as "medial" and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
Structure that is nearer the trunk or main part of the body; opposite of distal
- A.
Superficial
- B.
Proximal
- C.
Anatomical position
Correct Answer
B. ProximalExplanation
The term "proximal" refers to a structure that is closer to the trunk or main part of the body. It is the opposite of "distal," which means further away from the trunk. In this context, "superficial" refers to something that is closer to the surface of the body, while "anatomical position" refers to the standard reference position in which the body is standing erect, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward. Therefore, the term "proximal" is the correct answer as it best fits the given description.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Part that is located on or near the surface of the body; opposite of deep
- A.
Proximal
- B.
Superficial
- C.
Deep
Correct Answer
B. SuperficialExplanation
The term "superficial" refers to a part that is located on or near the surface of the body. It is the opposite of "deep," which means being further away from the surface. Therefore, "superficial" is the correct answer in this case as it accurately describes the given definition.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
Part that is located away from the center; opposite of central
- A.
Peripheral
- B.
Superior
- C.
Distal
Correct Answer
A. PeripheralExplanation
The correct answer is "peripheral." In this context, "peripheral" refers to something that is located away from the center, which is the opposite of being central. It can be used to describe objects or areas that are on the outskirts or edges of a system or structure.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
Away from the midline of the body; opposite or medial
- A.
Posterior
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Inferior
Correct Answer
B. LateralExplanation
The term "lateral" refers to a position or direction that is away from the midline of the body. It is the opposite of "medial," which means towards the midline. In this context, "posterior" and "inferior" do not relate to the given statement, so the correct answer is "lateral."Rate this question:
-
- 15.
Opposite of superficial
- A.
Deep
- B.
Lateral
- C.
Medial
Correct Answer
A. DeepExplanation
The opposite of superficial is deep. Superficial refers to something that is on or near the surface, while deep implies a significant distance from the surface or a greater level of complexity. Therefore, deep is the correct answer as it is the opposite of superficial.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
Opposite of proximal
- A.
Inferior
- B.
Superior
- C.
Distal
Correct Answer
C. DistalExplanation
The term "proximal" refers to something that is closer to a point of reference or origin. Therefore, the opposite of proximal would be something that is farther away from that point. In this case, "distal" fits this description as it means something that is situated away from the center or point of attachment. So, "distal" is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "proximal".Rate this question:
-
- 17.
The heart and blood vessels work togehter to pump blood throughout the body. What is the word that describes the heart and blood vessels?
- A.
Tissue
- B.
Molecule
- C.
Organ
- D.
Organ system
Correct Answer
D. Organ systemExplanation
The heart and blood vessels work together to pump blood throughout the body, which indicates that they are not individual components but rather function as a collective unit. The term "organ system" accurately describes this collaboration, as it refers to a group of organs that work together to perform a specific function within the body. In this case, the heart and blood vessels form the cardiovascular system, which is responsible for circulating blood and delivering oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
The inguinal region
- A.
Is in the thoracic cavity
- B.
Houses the heart
- C.
Refers to the groin
- D.
Is superior to the umbilical region
Correct Answer
C. Refers to the groinExplanation
The inguinal region refers to the groin area of the body. It is the lower part of the abdomen where the thigh meets the torso. This region is characterized by the presence of the inguinal canal, which is a passage for blood vessels, nerves, and the spermatic cord in males. It is an important anatomical landmark and is commonly associated with hernias. The other options mentioned in the question, such as being in the thoracic cavity, housing the heart, or being superior to the umbilical region, are incorrect and do not accurately describe the inguinal region.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
The sternum (breastbone) is
- A.
Inferior to the umbilicus
- B.
Deep to the lungs
- C.
Superficial to the heart
- D.
Posterior to the heart
Correct Answer
C. Superficial to the heartExplanation
The sternum is located in the front of the chest, close to the surface of the body. The heart is positioned deeper within the chest, behind the sternum. Therefore, the sternum is superficial to the heart, meaning it is closer to the surface of the body compared to the heart.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
Which word describes the route of administration of a drug given by mouth?
- A.
Cranial
- B.
Inguinal
- C.
Oral
- D.
Antebubital
Correct Answer
C. OralExplanation
The word "oral" describes the route of administration of a drug given by mouth. This means that the drug is taken by swallowing it, usually in the form of a pill or liquid. The other options, cranial, inguinal, and antebubital, do not relate to the route of administration of a drug.Rate this question:
-
- 21.
The appendix is located in RLQ of which cavity?
- A.
Dorsal
- B.
Cranial
- C.
Abdominopelvic
- D.
Spinal
Correct Answer
C. AbdominopelvicExplanation
The appendix is located in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) of the abdominopelvic cavity. The abdominopelvic cavity is the region of the body that includes both the abdominal and pelvic cavities. The RLQ is the area in the lower right side of the abdomen. Therefore, the appendix is situated in the RLQ of the abdominopelvic cavity.Rate this question:
-
- 22.
The liver is located in the RUQ and the appendix is located in the RLQ. Which of the following describes the position of the liver relative to the appendix?
- A.
Distal
- B.
Superior
- C.
Anterior
- D.
Deep
Correct Answer
C. AnteriorExplanation
The liver is located in the upper right quadrant (RUQ) of the abdomen, while the appendix is situated in the lower right quadrant (RLQ). Since the liver is positioned in front of or anterior to the appendix, the correct term to describe its position relative to the appendix is "anterior."Rate this question:
-
- 23.
Which region surrounds the navel?
- A.
Epigastric region
- B.
Popliteal area
- C.
Umbilical region
- D.
Right iliac region
Correct Answer
C. Umbilical regionExplanation
The umbilical region surrounds the navel. This region is located in the center of the abdomen, just below the ribs and above the pubic bone. It is named after the umbilicus, which is the medical term for the navel. The umbilical region contains various organs and structures, including parts of the small intestine, the transverse colon, and the umbilical vessels.Rate this question:
-
- 24.
Which of the following regions is included within the RUQ?
- A.
Umbilical
- B.
Hypogastric
- C.
Right iliac
- D.
Right hypochondriac
Correct Answer
D. Right hypochondriacExplanation
The right hypochondriac region is included within the RUQ (right upper quadrant). The RUQ is one of the nine regions used to divide the abdomen, and it is located on the right side of the body, above the umbilical region. The right hypochondriac region is situated just below the right ribcage, making it a part of the RUQ.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
Which of the following describes the division of the body by a transverse plane?
- A.
A front and a back
- B.
A left and a right
- C.
A top and a bottom
- D.
An inside and an outside
Correct Answer
C. A top and a bottomExplanation
The division of the body by a transverse plane describes a top and a bottom division. A transverse plane is a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts. It is perpendicular to the sagittal and coronal planes, which divide the body into left and right, and front and back, respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "a top and a bottom."Rate this question:
-
- 26.
Which of the following describes the division of the body by a coronal plane?
- A.
A front and a back
- B.
A top and a bottom
- C.
A left and a right
- D.
An inside and an outside
Correct Answer
A. A front and a backExplanation
The division of the body by a coronal plane separates the front and the back portions of the body. This plane runs vertically from side to side, dividing the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections. This allows for the identification and study of structures and organs in relation to their position in the body.Rate this question:
-
- 27.
Which of the following describes the division of the body by a sagittal plane?
- A.
A front and a back
- B.
A left and a right
- C.
A top and a bottom
- D.
An inside and an outside
Correct Answer
B. A left and a rightExplanation
The division of the body by a sagittal plane refers to the separation of the body into a left and a right side. The sagittal plane runs vertically from front to back, dividing the body into two symmetrical halves. This division is commonly used in anatomical and medical contexts to describe the relative positions and structures of different body parts.Rate this question:
-
- 28.
Which of the followign describes the division of the body into a front and a back?
- A.
The frontal plane
- B.
The sagittal plane
- C.
A cross section
- D.
Transverse plane
Correct Answer
A. The frontal planeExplanation
The frontal plane is the correct answer because it divides the body into a front (anterior) and a back (posterior) section. This plane is perpendicular to the sagittal and transverse planes and runs from side to side, separating the body into equal halves. It is commonly used in anatomy to describe the position and orientation of body structures.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
Which of the following describes the position of the wrist relative to the elbow?
- A.
Proximal
- B.
Superior
- C.
Dorsal
- D.
Distal
Correct Answer
D. DistalExplanation
Distal refers to a position that is further away from the point of reference, in this case, the elbow. Therefore, the answer "distal" describes the position of the wrist in relation to the elbow as being further away from the elbow.Rate this question:
-
- 30.
Which of the following describes the position of the antecubital space relative to the carpal region?
- A.
Proximal
- B.
Medial
- C.
Distal
- D.
Deep
Correct Answer
A. ProximalExplanation
The antecubital space is located closer to the body's midline and further away from the fingertips, which makes it proximal to the carpal region.Rate this question:
-
- 31.
Which of the following describes the position of the wrist relative to the fingers?
- A.
Proximal
- B.
Inferior
- C.
Ventral
- D.
Distal
Correct Answer
A. ProximalExplanation
The term "proximal" refers to a position that is closer to the point of attachment or origin. In the context of the wrist and fingers, proximal would mean that the wrist is closer to the point of attachment (the arm) compared to the fingers. This suggests that the wrist is located closer to the body than the fingers.Rate this question:
-
- 32.
The mediastinum is containted within which cavity?
- A.
Dorsal
- B.
Abdominal
- C.
Pelvic
- D.
Thoracic
Correct Answer
D. ThoracicExplanation
The mediastinum is contained within the thoracic cavity. The thoracic cavity is located in the chest and is bounded by the ribs, sternum, and diaphragm. It contains vital organs such as the heart, lungs, esophagus, and major blood vessels. The mediastinum is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity, which houses the heart, thymus gland, and other structures.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Mar 29, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Mar 10, 2009Quiz Created by
Jennaross
Take The Quiz To Know About Structure and function of the alveoli
Take The Quiz To Know About Structure and function of the alveoli
human body systems, parts and organs quiz for grade 4
human body systems, parts and organs quiz for grade 4
Cardiovascular and Renal Functions- Acid-Base Balance Test
Cardiovascular and Renal Functions- Acid-Base Balance Test
A Short Quiz on Endocrine and Reproductive Systems
A Short Quiz on Endocrine and Reproductive Systems
Back to top