Test Your Knowledge: Critical Thinking Quiz
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How well do you understand critical thinking? You can take this quiz with critical thinking MCQs with answers to test your knowledge. Critical thinking is the objective analysis and evaluation of an issue or situation in order to form an accurate or rightful judgment. A person with this skill is highly regarded and prospers under different conditions. Check out our critical thinking quiz with critical thinking MCQs with answers designed to test students' basic knowledge of critical thinking. It is worth giving a try!
Critical Thinking Questions and Answers
- 1.
Select the element which is not part of the critical thinking standards.
- A.
Clarity
- B.
Relevance
- C.
Relativistic thinking
- D.
Completeness
Correct Answer
C. Relativistic thinkingExplanation
Relativistic thinking is not part of the critical thinking standards because critical thinking focuses on objective analysis and evaluation of information, while relativistic thinking is subjective and based on personal opinions and perspectives. The other three options - clarity, relevance, and completeness - are all important standards in critical thinking that involve clear communication, logical connections, and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which is not the characteristic of a critical thinker among the following?
- A.
They use logical skills in reasoning.
- B.
They refuse to recognize the limitations of his mind and consistently pursue excellence.
- C.
They think independently and do not always succumb to peer pressure.
- D.
He upholds the standards of critical thinking.
Correct Answer
B. They refuse to recognize the limitations of his mind and consistently pursue excellence.Explanation
A critical thinker is someone who uses logical skills in reasoning, thinks independently, and upholds the standards of critical thinking. However, refusing to recognize the limitations of one's mind and consistently pursuing excellence is not a characteristic of a critical thinker. Critical thinkers understand that everyone has limitations and are open to recognizing and addressing them. They focus on improving their thinking skills and seeking truth rather than just pursuing excellence.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the exact problem with relativistic thinking?
- A.
There is no problem at all.
- B.
Relativistic thinking always promotes group opinions.
- C.
Relativistic thinking promotes a view that something is the truth because it is the truth in my point of view.
- D.
Relativistic thinking promotes absolute truth.
Correct Answer
C. Relativistic thinking promotes a view that something is the truth because it is the truth in my point of view.Explanation
Relativistic thinking promotes a view that something is the truth because it is the truth in my point of view. This is problematic because it disregards objective truth and allows for subjective beliefs to be considered as valid and equal to factual evidence. It undermines the importance of evidence-based reasoning and critical thinking, leading to a lack of accountability and the potential for misinformation to be accepted as truth.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the definition of critical thinking?
- A.
Higher-level thinking that aims to solve a problem.
- B.
Finding faults and weaknesses in other people's arguments.
- C.
Logically analyzing arguments in a critical way.
- D.
Disciplined thinking and judgment.
Correct Answer
D. Disciplined thinking and judgment.Explanation
Critical thinking is defined as disciplined thinking that is clear, rational, open-minded, and informed by evidence. It involves analyzing and evaluating information, arguments, or situations in a systematic and logical manner. Critical thinking is not solely about finding faults or weaknesses but rather involves assessing the validity, reliability, and relevance of information and arguments. It includes higher-level thinking that aims to solve problems, make informed decisions, and develop a deeper understanding of complex issues. So, the most comprehensive definition from the provided options would be:Rate this question:
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- 5.
'For this entire semester, I've been playing and having fun every day. My studies are not going well. However, I believe I can score an A for the exam next week'. What is the mistake that the person has committed here with respect to critical thinking?
- A.
Wishful thinking
- B.
Egocentrism
- C.
Self-confident thinking
- D.
Moral subjectivism
Correct Answer
A. Wishful thinkingExplanation
The mistake that the person has committed here with respect to critical thinking is wishful thinking. Wishful thinking refers to forming beliefs or making decisions based on what one wishes were true rather than on evidence or rational thinking. In this case, the person believes they can score an A for the exam next week despite their studies not going well throughout the semester, which is an example of wishful thinking as it is based on their desire rather than a realistic assessment of their abilities and preparation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Lecturer: You all should focus on this section. It's a critical section that requires a lot of thought and review. Peter: Ah, I know everything. This section is not a problem for me. I don't need to learn this. What mistake has Peter committed here with respect to critical thinking?
- A.
Group bias
- B.
Moral subjectivism
- C.
Self-serving bias
- D.
Relativistic thinking
Correct Answer
C. Self-serving biasExplanation
Peter has committed the mistake of self-serving bias. Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias where individuals tend to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors. In this case, Peter is overconfident in his abilities and believes that he already knows everything in the critical section, dismissing the need to learn and review it. This bias prevents him from objectively assessing his own knowledge and skills, potentially leading to a lack of effort and preparation in a section that actually requires it.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When you encounter information, what should be kept in mind?
- A.
Is it current?
- B.
Is it complete?
- C.
Is it accurate?
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
When encountering information, it is important to keep in mind whether it is current, complete, and accurate. This is because outdated information may not be relevant or reliable, incomplete information may lead to incorrect conclusions, and inaccurate information can be misleading. Therefore, considering all three factors is crucial in evaluating the reliability and usefulness of the information.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the meaning of current information?
- A.
The topic is hot.
- B.
It is up to date.
- C.
It is complete information.
- D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
B. It is up to date.Explanation
The meaning of current information is that it is up to date. This implies that the information is recent and reflects the most recent developments or updates on a particular topic. It suggests that the information is timely and relevant, providing the latest insights or data. "Hot" could also imply that the topic is currently trending or of great interest, but it does not necessarily indicate the timeliness or freshness of the information. "Complete information" refers to having all the necessary or relevant details, but it does not necessarily guarantee that the information is current. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is "It is up to date."Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of these can be considered thinking critically?
- A.
Thinking emotionally
- B.
Thinking logically
- C.
Think actively and be aware of potential problems in the information you encounter.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Think actively and be aware of potential problems in the information you encounter.Explanation
Thinking critically involves actively engaging with information, questioning it, and being aware of any potential problems or biases. It requires analyzing and evaluating evidence, considering different perspectives, and making reasoned judgments. Thinking emotionally is not the same as thinking critically, as it involves being influenced by emotions rather than using rational and logical reasoning. Thinking logically is a component of critical thinking, but it is not the only aspect. Therefore, the option "Think actively and be aware of potential problems in the information you encounter" is the correct answer as it aligns with the principles of critical thinking.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the worst thing for a critical thinker?
- A.
A logical mind
- B.
An emotional mind
- C.
Reaching to conclusion too soon.
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Reaching to conclusion too soon.Explanation
A critical thinker values evidence, reasoning, and careful analysis before reaching a conclusion. Reaching a conclusion too soon can hinder the critical thinking process as it may overlook important information or alternative perspectives. It is important for a critical thinker to consider all available evidence and evaluate different possibilities before coming to a final decision.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 06, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Expert Reviewed by
Jennifer DeSetto -
Aug 10, 2009Quiz Created by
Erntze
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