Trivia Questions On Infection Control

Explanation
Hand washing is considered the single most effective way to reduce the spread of germs because it helps to remove dirt, bacteria, and viruses from our hands. By washing our hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, we can effectively kill and remove harmful microorganisms that can cause illnesses. It is especially important to wash our hands before preparing or eating food, after using the toilet, after coughing or sneezing, and after touching surfaces that may be contaminated. Regular hand washing can significantly reduce the risk of spreading infections and diseases.

Explanation
Wearing protective barriers such as gloves, aprons or gowns, masks, and protective eye wear can help prevent germs from entering the body. These barriers act as a physical barrier between the person and the germs, reducing the risk of transmission through direct contact or airborne particles. By wearing these protective measures, individuals can minimize their exposure to germs and reduce the chances of getting infected.

Explanation
Body fluids such as urine, feces, and blood can be safely disposed of by flushing them down the toilet. This is because modern sewage systems are designed to handle and treat these types of waste. Flushing body fluids down the toilet helps to prevent the spread of diseases and maintain proper hygiene.

Explanation
The goal of infection control is actually to decrease the spread of germs and prevent them from causing infection and disease. This is typically achieved through practices such as hand hygiene, proper cleaning and disinfection, and the use of personal protective equipment.

Explanation
Soiled or wet bed linens should be changed and laundered immediately to maintain hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria or germs. Additionally, they should be washed separately from other family laundry to avoid cross-contamination and ensure proper cleaning. Therefore, the given statement is false.

Explanation
The correct answer is true because wrapping disposable items that contain infectious body fluids in newspaper helps to absorb excess moisture and prevent leakage. Placing them in a leak-proof plastic bag further ensures containment of the fluids. Tying or twist-tying the bag tightly adds an extra layer of security. By disposing of the bag in the trash, the risk of spreading infection is minimized.

Explanation
Infection control guidelines are designed to minimize the risk of infection, but they cannot completely eliminate it. There are various factors that can contribute to the development of an infection, such as the virulence of the pathogen, individual susceptibility, and environmental conditions. Therefore, even when following strict infection control guidelines, there is still a possibility for an infection to develop.

Explanation
Universal Precautions are indeed practices that are performed to prevent the spread of infection or infectious diseases. These precautions are necessary when the client is known to have an infection or when there is a possibility of contamination of the caregiver or client. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.

Explanation
The signs and symptoms listed in the answer are commonly associated with an infection. Fever, chills, and sweating are classic signs of an infection as the body's immune system responds to fight off the invading pathogens. Unusual fatigue can also be a symptom of an infection as the body's energy is diverted to fighting off the infection. Sore throat or cough may indicate an infection in the respiratory system, while burning or painful urination can be a sign of a urinary tract infection. These symptoms collectively suggest the presence of an infection.

Explanation
Smoking is not a Universal Precaution because it does not directly relate to preventing the spread of infection or infectious diseases. Universal Precautions typically involve practices such as hand washing, wearing gloves, and wearing a mask, which are all aimed at minimizing the transmission of pathogens. Smoking, on the other hand, is a personal habit that does not have a direct impact on preventing the spread of infections.