IED Unit 1 Test
Each question below is worth 3 pts each. If you need to change an answer to a previous question you may use the back button to return to the question and change your answer. When you have completed the exam it will automatically grade and provide you with your score.
- 1.
Target Consumer
- A.
A person using the services of a professional person or organization.
- B.
A person or group for wich a product or service design effeorts are intented
- C.
A person who designs any of a variety or things.
- D.
A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
Correct Answer
B. A person or group for wich a product or service design effeorts are intentedExplanation
The correct answer is "A person or group for which a product or service design efforts are intended". This answer best aligns with the concept of a target consumer, as it refers to the individuals or groups that a product or service is specifically designed for. The other options either refer to the users of professional services or individuals with specific skills, which are not directly related to the concept of target consumers.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Design Process
- A.
A systematic problem -solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants.
- B.
A part of design brief that challenges the designer and describes what a design solution should do.
- C.
A written summary that provides an overview of the purpose and contents of a report.
- D.
A written summary that provides an overview of the purpose and contents of a report.
Correct Answer
A. A systematic problem -solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants.Explanation
The correct answer is a systematic problem-solving strategy, with criteria and constraints, used to develop many possible solutions to solve a problem or satisfy human needs and wants. This explanation accurately describes the design process as a methodical approach to problem-solving that considers various criteria and limitations, and aims to generate multiple potential solutions to address a problem or fulfill human desires.Rate this question:
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- 3.
AEvolution
- A.
Stages a product goes through from concept and use to eventual withdrawal from the market place.
- B.
A repeated decorative design.
- C.
The activity of gathering information about consumers’ needs and preferences.
- D.
A gradual development.
Correct Answer
D. A gradual development.Explanation
The term "evolution" refers to a gradual development or change over time. In the context of the question, it is used to describe the stages that a product goes through from its concept and use to its eventual withdrawal from the market. This suggests that the product undergoes a series of changes and improvements as it progresses, which aligns with the idea of gradual development.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Time Line Chart
- A.
A one-axis chart used to display past and/or future events, activities, requirements, etc.
- B.
A document that conveys the results of scientific and technical research, and provides recommendations for action.
- C.
The process of taking something apart and analyzing its workings in detail.
- D.
Stages a product goes through from concept and use to eventual withdrawal from the market place.
Correct Answer
A. A one-axis chart used to display past and/or future events, activities, requirements, etc.Explanation
A time line chart is a type of chart that is used to display past and/or future events, activities, requirements, etc. It typically consists of a single axis where events or activities are plotted along a timeline. This type of chart is commonly used in project management, history, and other fields where it is important to visualize the sequence and duration of events. It allows for easy understanding and analysis of the chronological order and relationship between different events or activities.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Engineer
- A.
The assembled spectators or listeners at an event.
- B.
A person using the services of a professional person or organization.
- C.
A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.
- D.
A person who designs any of a variety of things.
Correct Answer
C. A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems.Explanation
The correct answer is "A person who is trained in and uses technological and scientific knowledge to solve practical problems." This answer best describes the role of an engineer, who applies their expertise in technology and science to find practical solutions to problems. Engineers typically undergo specialized training and education to develop the necessary skills and knowledge in their field. They use this expertise to design, build, and improve various systems, structures, and processes.Rate this question:
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- 6.
TInnovation
- A.
Something put into a system, such as resources, in order to achieve a result.
- B.
An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.
- C.
The method of formation, operation, or procedure exhibited in a given instance.
- D.
The recognition of an unwelcome or harmful matter needing to be dealt with.
Correct Answer
B. An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something.Explanation
The correct answer is "An improvement of an existing technological product, system, or method of doing something." This is because innovation refers to the process of introducing new or improved ideas, products, services, or methods. It involves making advancements or enhancements to existing technologies or systems to bring about positive change and improve efficiency or effectiveness.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What term best describes the list of items below? • Must have a minimum of seven different parts once assembled. • Must be the same scale as the engine car. • Must be able to attach to the engine car.
- A.
Design Constraints
- B.
Deliverables
- C.
Design Statement
- D.
Indicators
Correct Answer
A. Design ConstraintsExplanation
The term "Design Constraints" best describes the list of items below because they outline specific requirements and limitations that must be considered during the design process. These constraints include the minimum number of parts, scale, and attachment ability that the item must have once assembled.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The image to the right is an example of a(n) ______________________.
- A.
Project Portfolio
- B.
Design Brief
- C.
Technical Report
- D.
Engineer’s Notebook
Correct Answer
D. Engineer’s NotebookExplanation
The image to the right is an example of an Engineer's Notebook. This notebook is used by engineers to record their thoughts, ideas, calculations, and sketches related to a project. It serves as a documentation tool to keep track of the design process, experiments, and observations. The notebook is essential for maintaining a detailed record of the engineering work and can be referred back to for future reference or to support claims and decisions made during the project.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The gradual improvement of an automobile over a period of time is called ____________.
- A.
Iterative
- B.
Synergy
- C.
Product Evolution
- D.
Target Engineering
Correct Answer
C. Product EvolutionExplanation
Product evolution refers to the gradual improvement and development of an automobile over a period of time. It implies that the product has undergone changes and advancements to enhance its features, performance, and overall quality. This term suggests a continuous process of refinement and innovation in the automotive industry, where each iteration of the product builds upon the previous one to create a better version. It signifies the evolution and progress of automobiles as they adapt to changing market demands and technological advancements.Rate this question:
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- 10.
An addition or improvement to a product that already exists is called a(n) ___________________.
- A.
Serendipitous event
- B.
Innovation
- C.
Invention
- D.
Design brief
Correct Answer
B. InnovationExplanation
Innovation refers to the process of introducing something new or making improvements to an existing product. It involves finding creative solutions to problems and implementing them to enhance the functionality, efficiency, or user experience of the product. Unlike an invention, which is typically a completely new creation, innovation focuses on refining and enhancing existing ideas or products. Therefore, innovation is the most appropriate term to describe an addition or improvement to a product that already exists.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Step 2 of problem solving process
- A.
Brain storm
- B.
Create or Make Solution
- C.
Research and Generate Ideas
- D.
Develop a design proposal
- E.
Brain Storming
Correct Answer
E. Brain StormingExplanation
Brainstorming is the correct answer because it is the second step in the problem-solving process. It involves generating a large number of ideas and solutions to a problem without any judgment or evaluation. This step encourages creativity and collaboration among team members, allowing for a wide range of perspectives and possibilities to be explored. Brainstorming helps in generating a pool of ideas that can later be evaluated and refined to find the best solution to the problem at hand.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Step 4 of the Brain Storming Process
- A.
Problem statement
- B.
Make a model or prototype
- C.
Select an approach
- D.
Explore possiblities
- E.
Identify Criteria and specify constraints
Correct Answer
E. Identify Criteria and specify constraintsExplanation
In the brainstorming process, step 4 involves identifying the criteria and specifying the constraints for the problem at hand. This step is crucial as it helps to define the parameters within which the solution needs to be developed. By identifying the criteria, the team can establish the goals and objectives that the solution should meet. Specifying the constraints helps to outline any limitations or boundaries that need to be considered during the solution development. Overall, this step ensures that the brainstorming process remains focused and aligned with the problem statement.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Step 6 of the problem solving process.
- A.
Make a model or prototype
- B.
Brainstorm
- C.
Select an approach
- D.
Create or make solution
- E.
Explore possibilities
Correct Answer
C. Select an approachExplanation
Step 6 of the problem-solving process is to select an approach. This step involves evaluating the different options and strategies that have been brainstormed and choosing the most suitable one to solve the problem at hand. It requires considering factors such as feasibility, effectiveness, and resources available. By selecting an approach, the problem solver is making a decision on the specific path to follow in order to reach a solution.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Step 10 of the problem solving process
- A.
Create or make solution
- B.
Brain storm
- C.
Communicate Results
- D.
Test and evaluate
- E.
Refine or redesign
Correct Answer
E. Refine or redesignExplanation
Step 10 of the problem solving process is to refine or redesign. This step involves reviewing and analyzing the results of the testing and evaluation phase. If the solution is not satisfactory or does not fully address the problem, it is necessary to refine or redesign the solution. This may involve making adjustments, modifications, or even starting from scratch to create a better solution. The goal is to continuously improve and optimize the solution until it effectively solves the problem at hand.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Using an engineers book is required to insure that or ideas and research is protected. Listed below a number of requirements. Which one is not.
- A.
Written in pen
- B.
Written entries must be be dated at the time they are written in.
- C.
All pages must be numbered in lower left corner
- D.
Items maybe taped or glued into log book
- E.
Log book pages must be signed by wittness
Correct Answer
C. All pages must be numbered in lower left cornerExplanation
The requirement that is not listed is "All pages must be numbered in the lower left corner". The other requirements mentioned include using pen for writing, dating entries at the time they are written, allowing items to be taped or glued into the log book, and signing the log book pages with a witness.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What best describes the following* Go for quantity* Pile on* No criticism allowed
- A.
Problem solving
- B.
Brain storming
- C.
Product evolution
- D.
Research
Correct Answer
B. Brain stormingExplanation
The phrase "Go for quantity, pile on, no criticism allowed" is commonly associated with the brainstorming process. Brainstorming is a technique used to generate a large number of ideas or solutions without any judgment or criticism. It encourages participants to freely express their thoughts and build upon each other's ideas, aiming for quantity rather than quality at the initial stage. This approach allows for creative thinking and exploration of various possibilities, making brainstorming the best fit for the given description.Rate this question:
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- 17.
An engineer's notebook is recognized as a legal document that is used in patent activities
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An engineer's notebook is recognized as a legal document in patent activities because it serves as a detailed record of the engineer's ideas, inventions, and experiments. It provides evidence of the engineer's originality and the timeline of their work, which is crucial in patent applications. The notebook is often used to support claims of invention and can be presented as evidence in legal proceedings. Therefore, it is important for engineers to maintain a well-documented and organized notebook to protect their intellectual property rights.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Removing pages from an engineers note book is acceptable as long as the remaining pages remained bound.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Removing pages from an engineer's notebook is not acceptable, even if the remaining pages remained bound. An engineer's notebook is a legal document that serves as a record of their work and is often used as evidence in patent disputes or legal proceedings. Therefore, altering or removing pages from the notebook can be seen as tampering with evidence and can have serious consequences. It is important to keep the notebook intact and preserve its integrity.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Secondary research is done by interviewing potential consumers directly to determin their opinion about a product.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. Secondary research is not done by interviewing potential consumers directly to determine their opinion about a product. Secondary research involves collecting and analyzing existing data and information from sources such as books, journals, reports, and online databases. It does not involve direct interaction with consumers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is NOT an advantage of primary research.
- A.
Is directly applicable to the need
- B.
Can result in extremely detailed, accurate and relevant information or data
- C.
Requires less time and lttle to no cost in comparison to primary research
- D.
Results in expert knowledge
Correct Answer
C. Requires less time and lttle to no cost in comparison to primary researchExplanation
Primary research refers to the collection of firsthand information directly from the source. It involves conducting surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments to gather data. The given statement, "Requires less time and little to no cost in comparison to primary research," is NOT an advantage of primary research. In fact, primary research can be time-consuming and expensive. It requires planning, designing, and executing the research process, which can take a significant amount of time. Additionally, primary research often involves costs related to data collection, participant recruitment, equipment, and analysis. Therefore, the statement contradicts the advantages of primary research.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Sep 22, 2010Quiz Created by
Kenbessac
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