1.
Laura's contemptuous attitude made it difficult for her to gain trust of her co-workers.
Correct Answer
B. Disdainful
Explanation
Laura's disdainful attitude, characterized by a lack of respect or regard for her co-workers, hindered her ability to gain their trust. This suggests that she may have displayed arrogance or contempt towards them, causing them to view her with suspicion or dislike.
2.
After weeks of intense fighting, the enemy capitulated.
Correct Answer
E. Surrendered
Explanation
The word "capitulated" in the statement suggests that the enemy gave up or surrendered. This indicates that they acknowledged their defeat and stopped fighting. Therefore, the correct answer is "surrendered".
3.
The federal judge concurred with the lower court's ruling.
Correct Answer
B. Reversed
Explanation
The word "concurred" means to agree or be in harmony with something. However, the correct answer is "reversed," which means to change or overturn a previous decision. This suggests that the federal judge did not agree with the lower court's ruling and instead decided to reverse it.
4.
His girlfriend adored his copious hair.
Correct Answer
C. Abundant
Explanation
The word "copious" means plentiful or abundant. Therefore, the girlfriend adored his hair because it was abundant.
5.
The defendant spoke candidly about his unsavory business consequences.
Correct Answer
C. Honestly
Explanation
The word "candidly" in the sentence suggests that the defendant spoke openly and honestly about his unsavory business consequences. Therefore, the correct answer is "honestly."
6.
Alice's mother was frustrated by her circuitous explanation.
Correct Answer
D. Indirect
Explanation
The word "circuitous" in the sentence suggests that Alice's mother was frustrated because her explanation was not straightforward or direct. Therefore, the best word that describes the opposite of circuitous is "indirect."
7.
The new owner thought the redesigned facade would deface the property.
Correct Answer
B. Damage
Explanation
The word "deface" means to spoil or ruin the appearance of something. In the given sentence, the new owner believes that the redesigned facade would harm or spoil the property's appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is "damage".
8.
After leaving medical school, he dallied with a career in musical composition.
Correct Answer
B. Considered without seriousness
Explanation
The phrase "dallied with a career" suggests that the person did not take their pursuit of a career in musical composition seriously. Instead, they considered it without seriousness, implying that they did not fully commit to it or view it as a long-term or important endeavor.
9.
His parents considered his decision to quit school to be a colossal mistake.
Correct Answer
E. Huge
Explanation
The word "colossal" in the sentence suggests that his parents believe his decision to quit school is extremely big or significant. "Huge" is the closest synonym to "colossal" and therefore the correct answer.
10.
His knowledge of history is profound.
Correct Answer
A. Deep
Explanation
The correct answer is "Deep" because the sentence states that his knowledge of history is profound, indicating that it is extensive, thorough, and comprehensive.