Modern History Apartheid Quiz

Explanation
The main ideological reason for the apartheid was to separate the different races in South Africa. This policy was implemented by the National Party in 1948 with the aim of maintaining white minority rule and preserving the social, economic, and political dominance of the white population. The apartheid system enforced strict racial segregation, denying basic rights and opportunities to non-white South Africans. It aimed to create separate and unequal societies for different racial groups, with the white minority enjoying privileges and power while suppressing the rights and freedoms of the black majority.

Explanation
Tory Neale wrote the study guide to South Africa on the HSC Online website He maybe someone you can quote

Explanation
The correct answer is Professor Tomlinson because the question asks about the person who conducted the research into the implementation of the official policy. Out of the given options, Professor Tomlinson is the only one who fits this description. The other options, Prime Minister D. Malan, Nelson Mandela, and Dr. H.F Verwoerd, are not mentioned in relation to conducting research into the implementation of the official policy. Therefore, Professor Tomlinson is the most suitable answer.

Explanation
During the apartheid era in South Africa, the government created areas called Bantustans or Homelands, which were designated for specific ethnic groups. These areas were meant to be self-governing territories for black South Africans, but in reality, they were used as a tool of segregation and control. There were a total of seven Bantustans created, each assigned to a different ethnic group. These Bantustans were often impoverished and lacked resources, and their creation was widely criticized as a way to further marginalize and oppress black South Africans.

Explanation
During the era of apartheid in South Africa, blacks were subjected to strict racial segregation. They were not allowed to enter white areas without proper authorization. However, if they were employed and possessed a passbook, they were granted permission to enter these areas. This system was designed to control and monitor the movement of black individuals within the country. Therefore, the statement that blacks were allowed to enter white areas if they were employed and had a passbook is true.

Explanation
The full quote (copy this down): "schools hospitals and public transport, reliable electricity and running water, public telephones and sewerage systems, parks and playing fields were rare"

Explanation
The given statement suggests that Professor J.P. Brits believed that the apartheid policy was continually adapted to changed circumstances. Therefore, the correct answer is true. This implies that the apartheid policy was not a static and unchanging system, but rather a policy that evolved and adjusted in response to different situations and conditions.

Explanation
During the Apartheid regime, Europeans did not belong to one of the four racial groupings. The four racial groupings were Whites, Coloreds, Indians, and Blacks. Europeans were considered as part of the White racial grouping, which consisted of people of European descent.

Explanation
The National Party's adoption of apartheid legislation in 1948 was motivated by their desire to maintain white control of the country. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination that aimed to enforce the dominance of the white minority over the non-white majority in South Africa. By implementing apartheid laws, the National Party sought to institutionalize racial inequality and ensure the continued political, social, and economic power of the white population.