Heart Rhythm Problems (Arrythmias) And Congenital Heart Disease

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| By Wentbe

Wentbe

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 417

Questions: 6 | Attempts: 417 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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E able to correctly identify the condition from the multiple choice list correctly pick the definition of the condition. Be able to identify symptoms for it. Correctly pick the treatment for the condition. Heart Rhythm Problems (Arrythmias) and Congenital Heart Disease.

Questions and Answers

1.

Two of the symptoms of cardiac arrythmias are?
- A.
  
  Palpitations
- B.
  
  Fluid Retention
- C.
  
  Irregular Heartbeat
- D.
  
  Recurrent lung infections
- E.
  
  Cyanosis
Correct Answer(s)
A. Palpitations
C. Irregular Heartbeat

Explanation
Cardiac arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that can cause various symptoms. Palpitations refer to the sensation of a racing, pounding, or irregular heartbeat, which is a common symptom of arrhythmias. Irregular heartbeat is also a symptom of arrhythmias, indicating that the heart is not beating in a regular pattern. These symptoms can be caused by various types of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia. Other symptoms like fluid retention, recurrent lung infections, and cyanosis are not directly associated with arrhythmias.

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2.

When a patient is diagnosed with a cardiac arrythmia, they have an? (Pick the two correct answers)?
- A.
  
  The heart cannot pump enough blood to support the body
- B.
  
  Irregular heartbeat
- C.
  
  Narrowing or stenosis of the valves
- D.
  
  Heart that beats too fast or too slow
- E.
  
  Obstruction in the arteries of the heart
Correct Answer(s)
B. Irregular heartbeat
D. Heart that beats too fast or too slow

Explanation
When a patient is diagnosed with a cardiac arrhythmia, it means that they have an irregular heartbeat. This means that the heart is not beating in a regular rhythm, either beating too fast (tachycardia) or too slow (bradycardia). This irregularity can disrupt the normal pumping of blood, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, shortness of breath, and fatigue. However, the other options mentioned in the question, such as narrowing or stenosis of the valves and obstruction in the arteries of the heart, are not directly related to a cardiac arrhythmia.

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3.

What are the two treatments used for heart rhythm problems?
- A.
  
  Medications called beta blockers
- B.
  
  Surgery
- C.
  
  Medication to prevent blood clots
- D.
  
  IV medications
- E.
  
  Pacemakers
Correct Answer(s)
A. Medications called beta blockers
E. Pacemakers

Explanation
Two treatments used for heart rhythm problems are medications called beta blockers and pacemakers. Beta blockers are drugs that help regulate the heart's rhythm by blocking the effects of adrenaline. They slow down the heart rate and reduce the force of contractions. Pacemakers, on the other hand, are small devices implanted in the chest that help control abnormal heart rhythms by sending electrical signals to the heart to regulate its rhythm. These treatments are commonly used to manage and treat various heart rhythm disorders.

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4.

Congenital heart disease is due to ?
- A.
  
  The heart cannot pump enough blood to support the body
- B.
  
  Weakened heart muscle
- C.
  
  Heart valve defect
- D.
  
  Due to buildup of fatty acid called plaque
- E.
  
  Narrowing or stenosis of the valves or complete closure that restricts or impedes forward blood flow
Correct Answer(s)
C. Heart valve defect
E. Narrowing or stenosis of the valves or complete closure that restricts or impedes forward blood flow

Explanation
Congenital heart disease is a condition that is present at birth and is often caused by abnormalities in the structure or function of the heart. The answer "heart valve defect, narrowing or stenosis of the valves or complete closure that restricts or impedes forward blood flow" is correct because it accurately describes one of the possible causes of congenital heart disease. When the valves in the heart are defective or there is narrowing or stenosis of the valves, it can lead to restricted or impeded blood flow, which can result in congenital heart disease.

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5.

What are two symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease?
- A.
  
  Cyanosis ( a bluish tinge to the skin, fingernails and lips)
- B.
  
  Retention of fluid or swelling
- C.
  
  Recurrent lung infections
- D.
  
  Fluttering of the heart
- E.
  
  Discomfort
Correct Answer(s)
A. Cyanosis ( a bluish tinge to the skin, fingernails and lips)
C. Recurrent lung infections

Explanation
Cyanosis, which refers to a bluish tinge in the skin, fingernails, and lips, is a symptom of Congenital Heart Disease. This discoloration occurs due to insufficient oxygen levels in the blood. Recurrent lung infections are also a symptom as the heart's impaired function can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs, making them more susceptible to infections. These two symptoms are indicative of Congenital Heart Disease and can help in its diagnosis.

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6.

Adults with severe congenital heart disease are followed by what type of doctor and take precautions to prevent what?Pick the two answers that complete the sentence correctly.
- A.
  
  Opthamologist
- B.
  
  Heart specialist
- C.
  
  Coronary artery disease
- D.
  
  Endocarditis (a serious infection of the heart valves)
- E.
  
  Podiatrist
Correct Answer(s)
B. Heart specialist
D. Endocarditis (a serious infection of the heart valves)

Explanation
Adults with severe congenital heart disease are followed by a heart specialist to monitor their condition and provide specialized care. They take precautions to prevent endocarditis, a serious infection of the heart valves. Endocarditis can occur when bacteria or other germs enter the bloodstream and infect the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. Precautions may include practicing good oral hygiene, taking antibiotics before certain dental procedures, and promptly treating any infections or illnesses to prevent the spread of bacteria to the heart.

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Current Version
Mar 20, 2023

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Apr 24, 2010

Quiz Created by
Wentbe

Heart Rhythm Problems (Arrythmias) And Congenital Heart Disease

Two of the symptoms of cardiac arrythmias are?

When a patient is diagnosed with a cardiac arrythmia, they have an? (Pick the two correct answers)?

What are the two treatments used for heart rhythm problems?

Congenital heart disease is due to ?

What are two symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease?

Adults with severe congenital heart disease are followed by what type of doctor and take precautions to prevent what?Pick the two answers that complete the sentence correctly.