Erikson's Stages Of Psychosocial Development Quiz
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Hey, check out Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development quiz and see how well you understand this subject. A thorough psychoanalytic theory recognizes eight stages that a healthy growing person goes through from infancy to late adulthood. It characterizes a person going through life stages to deal with their biological and sociocultural forces. This quiz will assist your knowledge of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development. All the best.
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development Questions and Answers
- 1.
Erikson's infancy to birth stage is called what?
- A.
Initiative vs. Guilt
- B.
Trust vs. Freightened
- C.
Trust vs. Mistrust
- D.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- E.
Naked baby vs. Clothed baby
Correct Answer
C. Trust vs. MistrustExplanation
Erikson's infancy to birth stage is called Trust vs. Mistrust. This stage occurs from birth to approximately 18 months of age. During this stage, infants develop a sense of trust when their caregivers consistently meet their needs and provide them with a safe and nurturing environment. If the caregivers are inconsistent or neglectful, infants may develop a sense of mistrust and become wary of others. This stage forms the foundation for future relationships and the individual's ability to trust others throughout their life.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Erikson's developmental stage during the toddler stage (1-3) is called what?
- A.
Crawling vs. Walking
- B.
Dry vs. Wet
- C.
Autonomy vs. Doubt
- D.
Initiative vs. Guilt
Correct Answer
C. Autonomy vs. DoubtExplanation
During the toddler stage (1-3 years old), children are developing a sense of independence and autonomy. They are exploring their environment and asserting their will. This stage is characterized by the conflict between wanting to do things on their own (autonomy) and feeling unsure or doubtful about their abilities. It is a crucial stage for developing self-confidence and a sense of control over their actions.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Erikson's Preschool age (3-6yrs) is called what?
- A.
Initiative vs. Guilt
- B.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- C.
Industry bs. Integrity
- D.
Ego integrity vs. Despair
Correct Answer
A. Initiative vs. GuiltExplanation
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development states that during the preschool age (3-6 years), children go through the stage of Initiative vs. Guilt. This stage is characterized by children developing a sense of purpose and taking initiative in their activities. They start to explore their environment, ask questions, and engage in imaginative play. If children are encouraged and supported in their initiatives, they develop a sense of confidence and independence. However, if their efforts are consistently criticized or restricted, they may develop feelings of guilt and a lack of self-confidence.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Middle school 6-12 years is called what?
- A.
Trust vs. Mistrust
- B.
Industry vs. Inferiority
- C.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- D.
Identity vs. Confusion
Correct Answer
B. Industry vs. InferiorityExplanation
The correct answer is Industry vs. Inferiority. This stage of development, according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, occurs during middle childhood (6-12 years). During this stage, children strive to develop a sense of competence and mastery in their skills and abilities. They seek to accomplish tasks and receive recognition for their efforts. If they are successful, they develop a sense of industry and feel competent. However, if they experience repeated failures or criticism, they may develop feelings of inferiority.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Middle Adulthood is called what?
- A.
Independence vs. Loneliness
- B.
Generativity vs. Stagnation
- C.
Integrity vs. Despair
- D.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Correct Answer
B. Generativity vs. StagnationExplanation
Middle adulthood is commonly referred to as the stage of "Generativity vs. Stagnation." During this period, individuals typically focus on contributing to society and the next generation, whether through raising children, mentoring others, or making a meaningful impact in their careers. This stage is characterized by a sense of productivity, creativity, and a desire to leave a lasting legacy. Stagnation, on the other hand, refers to a lack of growth or progress, where individuals feel unfulfilled and stagnant in their lives. This stage is marked by a sense of self-centeredness and a lack of purpose or contribution to others.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Late Adulthood (65+yrs.) is called what?
- A.
Integrity vs. Despair
- B.
Shame vs. Doubt
- C.
Sickness vs. Wellness
- D.
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Correct Answer
A. Integrity vs. DespairExplanation
Late adulthood, typically starting at age 65 and beyond, is characterized by the psychosocial stage of integrity versus despair. During this stage, individuals reflect on their lives and evaluate whether they have lived a meaningful and fulfilling life. If they feel a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction, they develop a sense of integrity. However, if they harbor regrets and feel unfulfilled, they may experience despair and a sense of hopelessness. This stage is crucial for individuals to achieve a sense of wholeness and acceptance of their life's achievements and failures.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are based on ___________.
- A.
Erikson's psychosexual theory
- B.
Freud’s psychosexual theory
- C.
Newton's psychosexual theory
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Freud’s psychosexual theoryExplanation
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development are based on Freud's psychosexual theory. Erikson was a student of Freud and built upon his ideas to develop his own theory of psychosocial development. While Freud's theory focused on the development of the individual's sexual instincts, Erikson expanded this to include social and cultural factors as well. Therefore, the correct answer is Freud's psychosexual theory.Rate this question:
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- 8.
There are ______ stages of psychosocial development
- A.
8
- B.
9
- C.
6
- D.
7
Correct Answer
A. 8Explanation
The correct answer is 8. This is because according to Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, there are eight stages that individuals go through from infancy to old age. Each stage is characterized by a unique psychosocial crisis that individuals must resolve in order to develop a healthy personality and sense of self. These stages include trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Erikson's adolescence age (12–18 yrs) is called what?
- A.
Identity vs. role confusion
- B.
intimacy vs. isolation
- C.
Industry vs. inferiority
- D.
generativity vs. stagnation
Correct Answer
A. Identity vs. role confusionExplanation
During Erikson's adolescence stage, individuals go through a crucial period of self-discovery and exploration. They are faced with the task of forming a strong sense of personal identity and figuring out their role in society. This stage is characterized by a struggle between developing a clear and stable identity and experiencing confusion and uncertainty about one's self and future. Thus, the term "identity vs. role confusion" accurately describes the challenges and conflicts faced during this period of development.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Young adulthood (18-40 yrs) is called what?
- A.
Autonomy vs. shame
- B.
Initiative vs. guilt
- C.
Intimacy vs. isolation
- D.
Generativity vs. stagnation
- E.
Sickness vs. Wellness
Correct Answer
C. Intimacy vs. isolationExplanation
During young adulthood, individuals typically seek to form close and meaningful relationships with others. This period of life is characterized by the desire for intimacy and connection, as well as the fear of isolation and loneliness. It is a time when individuals strive to establish long-term relationships, both romantic and platonic, and develop a sense of identity within these connections. The term "intimacy vs. isolation" accurately captures this stage of life and the psychological conflict that individuals may experience during this time.Rate this question:
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Feb 27, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Expert Reviewed by
Jennifer DeSetto -
Jul 01, 2009Quiz Created by
Kristie Shipley
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