CRCST: Medical Terminology Quiz! Trivia
(433).jpg "CRCST: Medical Terminology Quiz! Trivia - Quiz")
How familiar are you with medical technology? We need medical terminology to help healthcare workers communicate in the same language, as it will be utilized daily in the medical field. These are also words that doctors and nurses know without even having to look them up. Also, there are standard abbreviations in patient’s medical records. This quiz will teach you adequate medical terminology that one must know if entering the field. Good luck with it.
- 1.
The term "Hemi" is a
- A.
Prefix
- B.
Root
- C.
Suffix
- D.
Noun
Correct Answer
A. PrefixExplanation
The term "Hemi" is a prefix. A prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning. In this case, "Hemi" is added to a base word to indicate that something is half or partial. For example, "hemisphere" means half of a sphere. Therefore, "Hemi" is a prefix.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The term "excise" means
- A.
To repair
- B.
To open
- C.
To cut out
- D.
Examine
Correct Answer
C. To cut outExplanation
The term "excise" refers to the act of cutting out or removing something, typically in a surgical or medical context. It involves the removal of a specific part or portion, often to eliminate a diseased or unwanted area. Therefore, "to cut out" is an appropriate explanation for the term "excise."Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following mean "beside or near"?
- A.
Para
- B.
Peri
- C.
Parta
- D.
Pana
Correct Answer
A. ParaExplanation
The correct answer is "Para." "Para" means "beside or near" in various languages, such as Greek and Spanish. It is often used as a prefix to indicate something that is alongside or adjacent to something else.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following surgical abbreviations might be used relating to a fractured bone?
- A.
CARB
- B.
BSO
- C.
ORIF
- D.
TAH
Correct Answer
C. ORIFExplanation
ORIF stands for Open Reduction Internal Fixation, which is a surgical procedure used to treat a fractured bone. In this procedure, the fractured bone is surgically realigned (open reduction) and then held in place with screws, plates, or other internal devices (internal fixation). Therefore, ORIF is the abbreviation that would be used relating to a fractured bone.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The term "intercosto" means?
- A.
Within the colon
- B.
Between the toes
- C.
Within the bladder
- D.
Between the ribs
Correct Answer
D. Between the ribsExplanation
The term "intercosto" refers to the space or area between the ribs. This term is derived from the Latin words "inter" meaning between and "costa" meaning rib. The intercostal spaces are located between adjacent ribs and contain muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. These spaces play a crucial role in the movement of the ribcage during breathing and provide protection to the organs within the thoracic cavity.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The term "hypo" means?
- A.
Quickly
- B.
Above
- C.
Below
- D.
Measured
Correct Answer
C. BelowExplanation
The term "hypo" means below.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The majority of medical terms are ________ or ________ origin.
- A.
Greek or French
- B.
Greek or Latin
- C.
Latin or French
- D.
Latin or English
Correct Answer
B. Greek or LatinExplanation
The majority of medical terms are of Greek or Latin origin because these two languages have had a significant influence on the development of medical terminology. Many medical terms are derived from Greek or Latin words, either in their original form or through translations and adaptations. This is because Greek and Latin were the languages of science and scholarship in ancient times, and many medical texts and teachings were written in these languages. Even today, medical professionals use Greek and Latin roots to understand and communicate medical concepts.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following tells the primary meaning of a word?
- A.
Prefix word element
- B.
Root word element
- C.
Suffix word element
- D.
Combining vowel
Correct Answer
B. Root word elementExplanation
The primary meaning of a word is conveyed by its root word element. The root word is the core or base of the word, from which other words are derived. It carries the main idea or concept of the word and is usually derived from a Greek or Latin origin. The prefix, suffix, and combining vowel may modify or enhance the meaning of the word, but the root word element is the fundamental component that provides the primary meaning.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The purpose of a combining vowel is to:
- A.
Tell the primary meaning of a word
- B.
Suggest the meaning of the root word element
- C.
Ease pronunciation
- D.
Ease spelling
Correct Answer
C. Ease pronunciationExplanation
The purpose of a combining vowel is to ease pronunciation. A combining vowel is used to connect word elements and make them easier to pronounce by creating a smooth transition between them. It helps to avoid awkward or difficult-to-pronounce combinations of consonants and improves the flow and clarity of the word. By adding a vowel between word elements, the pronunciation becomes more natural and understandable.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The last word element in a medical term is the:
- A.
Prefix
- B.
Suffix
- C.
Root
- D.
Analog
Correct Answer
B. SuffixExplanation
The last word element in a medical term is the suffix. A suffix is a word part that is added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. In medical terminology, suffixes often indicate the procedure, condition, or disease associated with the term. For example, in the term "cardiologist," the suffix "-ologist" indicates that the person is a specialist in the study of the heart. Therefore, the suffix is the correct answer as it is the word element that comes at the end of a medical term.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The root element "gastro" refers to the:
- A.
Colon
- B.
Heart
- C.
Muscles
- D.
Stomach
Correct Answer
D. StomachExplanation
The root element "gastro" is derived from the Greek word "gaster" which means stomach. Therefore, the correct answer is Stomach.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The suffix "ectomy" refers to:
- A.
Surgical removal
- B.
Inflammation
- C.
Surgical revision
- D.
Visual examination of organs
Correct Answer
A. Surgical removalExplanation
The suffix "ectomy" refers to surgical removal. This is because the suffix "-ectomy" is derived from the Greek word "ektomē," which means "cutting out" or "excision." Therefore, when this suffix is added to a word, it indicates a surgical procedure that involves the removal or excision of a specific organ or tissue.Rate this question:
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- 13.
"Hyperglycemia" refers to:
- A.
A malignant tumor
- B.
Tissue death of an artery
- C.
High blood sugar
- D.
Enlargement of the heart
Correct Answer
C. High blood sugarExplanation
Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels. It is a condition where there is an excessive amount of glucose in the bloodstream. This can occur due to various reasons such as diabetes, certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or stress. Hyperglycemia can lead to symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. It is important to manage and control blood sugar levels to prevent complications associated with hyperglycemia, such as damage to the blood vessels, nerves, and organs.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The term "rhinoplasty" refers to:
- A.
Surgery of a muscle wound
- B.
Surgical repair of the nose
- C.
Removal of a cyst
- D.
Incision of the stomach
Correct Answer
B. Surgical repair of the noseExplanation
The term "rhinoplasty" specifically refers to the surgical repair of the nose. It involves reshaping or restructuring the nose to improve its appearance or correct any functional issues. This procedure can be performed for cosmetic reasons, such as altering the size or shape of the nose, as well as for medical reasons, such as correcting breathing difficulties or repairing nasal injuries.Rate this question:
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- 15.
"Dermopathy" is a (an):
- A.
Skin disease
- B.
Inflammation of the liver
- C.
Fluid -filled sack
- D.
Inflammation of a joint
Correct Answer
A. Skin diseaseExplanation
Dermopathy is a term used to describe any disease or disorder that affects the skin. It can refer to a wide range of conditions, including rashes, infections, or autoimmune disorders that affect the skin. Therefore, the correct answer is "Skin disease."Rate this question:
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- 16.
"Lithotripsy" refers to:
- A.
Aspiration of fatty tissue
- B.
Surgical removal of the ovary
- C.
Crushing of a stone
- D.
Visual examination of a joint
Correct Answer
C. Crushing of a stoneExplanation
Lithotripsy refers to the crushing of a stone. This procedure is commonly used to break down kidney stones into smaller pieces that can be easily passed out of the body through the urinary tract. It is a non-invasive method that uses shock waves to break the stone into smaller fragments, allowing for easier elimination and relieving symptoms associated with kidney stones.Rate this question:
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- 17.
"Subcutaneous" refers to:
- A.
Low sugar content in the blood
- B.
Displacement of the pelvic joint
- C.
Beneath the skin
- D.
Without infection; sterile
Correct Answer
C. Beneath the skinExplanation
"Subcutaneous" refers to the layer of tissue that is located beneath the skin. This layer contains fat and connective tissue and is responsible for providing insulation and cushioning to the body. It is also where subcutaneous injections are administered, as the medication is injected just beneath the skin.Rate this question:
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- 18.
The term, "periosteal," refers to:
- A.
Surgical removal of tissue near the thyroid
- B.
Surgical removal of one-half of the stomach
- C.
An instrument for cutting skin
- D.
An instrument used to remove tissue around the bone
Correct Answer
D. An instrument used to remove tissue around the boneExplanation
The term "periosteal" refers to an instrument used to remove tissue around the bone. This instrument is specifically designed to separate the periosteum, which is a dense layer of connective tissue that covers the outer surface of bones. By using a periosteal instrument, surgeons can carefully detach the periosteum from the bone, allowing access to the underlying bone tissue for various procedures such as bone grafting or fracture repair.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The term, "BKA," refers to a surgical procedure involving:
- A.
Treatment of a fractured bone without a surgical incision
- B.
Surgical removal of both the fallopian tubes and ovaries
- C.
Surgical removal of the leg below the knee
- D.
A type of hip joint reconstruction
Correct Answer
C. Surgical removal of the leg below the kneeExplanation
The term "BKA" stands for "below the knee amputation," which is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the leg below the knee.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The term, "CR," refers to a surgical procedure for:
- A.
Treating a fractured bone without a surgical incision
- B.
Creating a new blood supply to an area of the heart
- C.
Surgical removal of the uterus
- D.
Surgical removal of part of the prostate gland
Correct Answer
A. Treating a fractured bone without a surgical incisionExplanation
The term "CR" refers to a surgical procedure for treating a fractured bone without a surgical incision. This means that the procedure involves treating a broken bone without making any cuts or openings in the skin. This could involve the use of non-invasive techniques such as casting or splinting to immobilize the bone and allow it to heal. This method is often preferred when the fracture is stable and does not require surgical intervention.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jun 27, 2012Quiz Created by
Deirdre Hayes
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