Philippine Literature Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is Moral-Philosophical Approach. This approach suggests that literature should have a moral purpose and teach us about life. It emphasizes the importance of ethical and philosophical lessons in literature, aiming to provide guidance and provoke moral reflection in readers.

Explanation
The reader-dependent approach suggests that the interpretation of a text is solely dependent on the reader's understanding, experiences, and perspective. It disregards the intentions of the author and treats the text as an independent entity. This level of interpretation can be considered dangerous because it allows for subjective interpretations that may deviate from the intended meaning of the text. It emphasizes the importance of the reader's role in constructing meaning from the text, but it also disregards the author's intentions and the historical context in which the text was created.

Explanation
Regionalism is the correct answer because it refers to literature that specifically focuses on the culture, dialects, and other unique features of a particular region. This type of literature aims to capture the essence and distinctiveness of a specific geographic area, highlighting its customs, traditions, and local characteristics. By exploring the regional aspects, writers can provide a deeper understanding of the culture and lifestyle of the people living in that region.

Explanation
Throughout history, the earliest recorded literary works were written by males. This can be attributed to various factors such as societal norms, gender roles, and access to education. In ancient civilizations, men were often the ones who received formal education and had the privilege to engage in literary pursuits. As a result, they were more likely to produce written works and contribute to the development of literature. While this does not discount the contributions of females or other groups, it highlights the historical dominance of male writers in the early stages of literature.

Explanation
Chic literature refers to a genre of literature that is exclusively targeted towards females. It is characterized by its focus on topics and themes that are typically associated with women's interests and experiences. This genre often includes elements of romance, fashion, friendship, and personal growth. The term "chic" suggests a sense of style, sophistication, and modernity, which is reflected in the writing style and content of this type of literature. Therefore, the correct answer is Chic literature.

Explanation
The statement that "Philippine literature started at the end of the 15th century" is false. Philippine literature actually started long before the 15th century, with the indigenous oral traditions and folklore of the various indigenous groups in the Philippines. These oral traditions were passed down from generation to generation and were eventually recorded in written form by Spanish colonizers in the 16th century. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The given statement is true because Philippine literature encompasses various forms of literary works, including poetry, drama, and novels. This means that literary works in the Philippines are not limited to a specific genre or form, but rather include a diverse range of creative expressions.

Explanation
New criticism is a form of literary criticism that emerged in the early 20th century. It focuses on analyzing and interpreting the text itself, rather than considering the author's intentions or historical context. New critics believe that the meaning of a literary work resides solely within the text, and that it should be evaluated based on its formal elements such as imagery, symbolism, and language. This approach emphasizes close reading and textual analysis, aiming to uncover the inherent meaning and structure of the work. Therefore, the given correct answer aligns with the emphasis of new criticism on the text rather than the author.

Explanation
Andrew Marvell is the correct answer because he is the author of the poem "To His Coy Mistress." This poem is a famous example of metaphysical poetry, in which the speaker tries to persuade his lover to seize the present moment and engage in a physical relationship. Marvell's clever use of language and persuasive arguments make this poem a classic in English literature.

Explanation
The historical biographical approach in literary criticism focuses on understanding a text by considering the author's background, principles, history, and beliefs. This approach believes that the author's life and experiences have a significant impact on their work, and by analyzing these factors, one can gain a deeper understanding of the text. It examines the historical context in which the author lived and the biographical details that influenced their writing. This approach helps in interpreting the text by considering the author's intentions, motivations, and societal influences.