British Victorian Period Quiz

Explanation
During the Victorian era, the novel became the dominant literary form. This was a time of great social and political change, and the novel allowed authors to explore and critique these changes in a more expansive and detailed way than other forms of literature. The novel also provided a platform for authors to delve into complex characters and intricate plotlines, making it a popular choice for both writers and readers during this time period.

Explanation
The Matrimonial Causes Act allowed for a legally separated wife to keep what she earned. This act was a significant piece of legislation that reformed divorce laws in England and Wales. It introduced the concept of legal separation, which allowed couples to separate without getting a divorce. Under this act, a wife could retain her earnings and property, providing her with some financial independence during separation. The act aimed to address the inequality faced by women in marriage and divorce proceedings, granting them certain rights and protections.

Explanation
Australia, Ireland, Trinidad, Jamaica, and India were all part of the British Empire. The British Empire was a global power that included colonies, protectorates, and other territories under British rule. These territories were often acquired through colonization, conquest, or treaties. The British Empire was at its height in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it had a significant impact on the political, social, and economic development of these regions.

Explanation
The term "White Man's Burden" was used to describe England's role in civilizing "less fortunate savages." This term implies that it was the responsibility of white Europeans, particularly the English, to bring civilization and progress to other cultures and societies that were seen as less advanced. It reflects the belief in the superiority of Western civilization and the idea that it was the duty of the white man to uplift and educate those considered to be "savages." This concept was often used to justify colonialism and imperialism.

Explanation
British Victorian literature did not emphasize imagination over reality. Instead, it often focused on portraying the harsh realities of society, including the struggles of the working class and the negative effects of industrialization. The literature of this period also tended to reflect utilitarian ideals, which prioritized practicality and usefulness over idealistic notions. Additionally, British Victorian literature frequently depicted nature as harsh and unforgiving. The emphasis on the middle class was also a characteristic of this literary period, as writers sought to explore and critique the social and economic dynamics of the time.