1.
Seni membangun rumah dalam tradisional melayu disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Seni bina
Explanation
The correct answer is "seni bina" because in the context of building a traditional Malay house, "seni bina" refers to the art and skill of architectural design and construction. It encompasses the cultural and aesthetic elements of traditional Malay architecture, including the use of natural materials, intricate carvings, and traditional motifs.
2.
Yang bukan hutang orang tua kepada anaknya dalam tradisi melayu adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Bayar hutang
Explanation
In Malay tradition, it is not considered a debt for parents to repay their children. This means that parents are not obligated to pay back any debts they owe to their children. This is in contrast to the other options listed, such as "mandi ke air" (taking a bath in water), "khitan" (circumcision), and "jejak tanah" (leaving footprints), which are all unrelated to the concept of debt repayment.
3.
Rumah tradisional melayu pada umumnya berbentuk panggung, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh .....
Correct Answer
C. Cuaca
Explanation
The correct answer is "cuaca" (weather). Traditional Malay houses are usually built on stilts, which is influenced by the weather conditions in the region. Building houses on stilts helps to protect them from flooding during heavy rains and also allows for better ventilation and air circulation, keeping the interior cooler in the hot and humid climate.
4.
Cara mengerjakan atau membangun rumah dengan cara bersama-sama dalam tradisi melayu petalangan disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Basolang
Explanation
Basolang is the correct answer because it refers to the traditional Malay Petalangan practice of building or constructing a house collectively or cooperatively. This practice involves the entire community coming together to help in the construction process, including tasks such as clearing the land, gathering materials, and building the house.
5.
Tradisi batobo terdapat di kabupaten ...
Correct Answer
B. Kuantan singingi
Explanation
The correct answer is Kuantan Singingi. The question is asking about the location where the tradition of batobo is found. The tradition of batobo is present in Kuantan Singingi, which means that it is a cultural practice specific to that particular area in Indonesia.
6.
Bangunan yang dipergunakan untuk pertemuan anggota masyarakat adalah type rumah .....
Correct Answer
B. Rumah balai
Explanation
The correct answer is "rumah balai". "Rumah balai" refers to a building that is used for community gatherings or meetings. It is a common type of building in many cultures, where community members come together for various purposes such as discussions, celebrations, or official meetings. It serves as a meeting place for the community and is often designed to accommodate a large number of people.
7.
Bangunan yang didirikan dan berfungsi sebagai tempat melakukan kegiatan keagamaan disebut ...
Correct Answer
D. Rumah ibadah
Explanation
A building that is constructed and used for religious activities is called a "rumah ibadah" in Indonesian. This term specifically refers to a place where people gather to worship or perform religious rituals. It is different from other options such as "rumah balai" (meeting hall), "rumah penyimpanan" (storage house), or "rumah kediaman" (residential house), as it is solely dedicated to religious practices.
8.
Yang disebut rumah balai
tempat berat sama dipikul
tempat ringan sama dijinjing
tempat sesak sama berlapang
tempat sempit sama berhimpit
tempat suka sama dibagi
tempat suka sama diisi
Ungkapan di atas adalah untuk rumah ....
Correct Answer
B. Rumah balai
Explanation
The expression given describes a "rumah balai" because it mentions that it is a place where heavy things are carried together, light things are carried together, crowded places are spacious, narrow places are crowded, and it is a place that is shared and filled with joy. These characteristics align with the concept of a communal gathering space like a "rumah balai" where people come together for various activities and celebrations.
9.
Yang disebut rumah penyimpanan
tempat menyimpan mana yang patut
menyimpan padi di rumah petak
menyimpan kayu di bangsal panjang
menyimpan bahan dalam limbungan
Ungkapan di atas untuk rumah ....
Correct Answer
C. Rumah penyimpanan
Explanation
The given phrase describes a place where items such as padi (rice), kayu (wood), and bahan (materials) are stored. This suggests that the phrase is referring to a storage house or a storage facility. Therefore, the correct answer is "rumah penyimpanan" which translates to "storage house" or "storage facility" in English.
10.
Simbol rumah atap kajang adalah ....
Correct Answer
B. Tempat bernaung dan berteduh
Explanation
The correct answer is "tempat bernaung dan berteduh". The symbol of a kajang roofed house represents a place to seek shelter and find protection from the elements. It signifies a safe and secure place where one can find comfort and refuge.
11.
Tadahan angin atap layar
sampan laju pula terjangkau
tak ada gawal di laut
kabul niat dengan pinta
Ungkapan di atas untuk rumah dengan model atap ...
Correct Answer
B. Atap layar
Explanation
The expression in the given text suggests that the house has a roof modeled after a sail. This implies that the roof is designed in a way that resembles a sail on a boat, allowing the wind to pass through easily and making the house appear to be moving swiftly like a sailboat. Therefore, the correct answer is "atap layar" which means sail roof in English.
12.
Rumah khas tradisional melayu kampar adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Rumah lontiok
Explanation
The correct answer is "rumah lontiok" because it is a traditional Malay house type commonly found in Kampar. The term "lontiok" refers to the unique architectural style of the house, which features a raised platform and a steep roof. This style of house is designed to withstand the tropical climate and heavy rainfall in the region. The other options mentioned, such as "rumah panjang," "rumah ampar labu," and "rumah balai," are not specific to the traditional Malay houses found in Kampar.
13.
Hiasan yang terletak bersilang pada kedua ujung perabung bangunan disebut ....
Correct Answer
C. Selembayung
Explanation
Sebuah hiasan yang terletak bersilang pada kedua ujung perabung bangunan disebut selembayung.
14.
Selembayung jantan sebelah kanan
selembayung betina sebelah kiri
bagai balam dua berlenggek
kalau mengukur balam jantan
angguk mengangguk balam betina
Ungkapan di atas adalah melambangkan makna selembayung ....
Correct Answer
D. Pekasih rumah
Explanation
The given expression is a metaphor that symbolizes the meaning of "pekasih rumah". The metaphor compares the relationship between a male and female selembayung (a traditional Indonesian musical instrument) to the measurement of a male and female balam (a type of fruit). It implies that just like the selembayung, where the male is on the right and the female is on the left, the balam fruit also has distinct characteristics based on its gender. Therefore, the metaphor suggests that "pekasih rumah" refers to the harmony and balance between male and female elements in a household.
15.
Hiasan yang terletak di bawah cucuran atap biasanya menggunakan ornamen/motif ....
Correct Answer
A. Pucuk rebung
Explanation
The correct answer is "pucuk rebung". Hiasan yang terletak di bawah cucuran atap biasanya menggunakan ornamen/motif pucuk rebung.
16.
Bidai satu diperuntukan untuk bangunan ...
Correct Answer
D. Kalangan umum
Explanation
The correct answer is "kalangan umum" because "bidai satu" is not specific to any particular building or institution like a school, place of worship, or community hall. It is meant for general use and can be used in various settings or events that are open to the public.
17.
Singap tiga melambangkan ......
Correct Answer
D. Untuk orang besar kerajaan
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the number three (tiga) in the context of Singap symbolizes individuals who hold high positions in the kingdom or royalty. This implies that Singap, in this particular context, is associated with people of great importance and power within the kingdom.
18.
Tiang yang pertama kali didirikan pada suatu rumah disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Tiang tua
Explanation
The correct answer is "tiang tua". In Indonesian, "tua" means old or aged. Therefore, "tiang tua" refers to the first pillar or post that was built in a house, indicating its age or the fact that it has been there for a long time.
19.
Makna tiang seri pada rumah adalah ....
Correct Answer
A. Kepemimpinan
Explanation
The correct answer is "kepemimpinan". This means that the meaning of the "tiang seri" in a house is leadership. The term "tiang seri" refers to a central pillar or column in traditional Malay houses, which symbolizes the central figure or leader of the household. This pillar represents the authority and guidance provided by the leader in the house, similar to the role of a leader in a community or organization.
20.
Jumlah tiang seri adalah ....
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 because the question is asking for the number of poles in a series. Since the options provided are numerical, the answer is the option with the number 4.
21.
Pintu yang tidak ada tangganya disebut ....
Correct Answer
B. Pintu bulak
Explanation
The correct answer is "pintu bulak". In Indonesian, "pintu bulak" refers to a door without hinges. The word "bulak" specifically means "without hinges". Therefore, this term accurately describes a door that does not have hinges.
22.
Pintu belakang disebut juga dengan nama ....
Correct Answer
A. Pintu telo
Explanation
The correct answer is "pintu telo". In Indonesian, "pintu belakang" translates to "back door". "Pintu telo" is a colloquial term used to refer to the back door. The other options, "ambang" means threshold, "tingkap" means window, and "singap" is not a word in Indonesian. Therefore, "pintu telo" is the most appropriate term to refer to the back door.
23.
Jendela dalam bahasa melayu petalangan disebut juga...
Correct Answer
B. Tingkap
Explanation
The correct answer is "tingkap". In the Malay language, "tingkap" refers to a window. Therefore, the question is asking for the Malay word for window.
24.
Tangga yang terbuat dari papan yang pipih disebut ....
Correct Answer
D. Tangga picak
Explanation
The correct answer is "tangga picak." This is because "picak" refers to a type of ladder made from flat boards, which matches the description given in the question. The other options, such as "tangga bulat" (round ladder), "tangga naik" (ascending ladder), and "tangga besi" (iron ladder), do not accurately describe a ladder made from flat boards.
25.
Dinding yang bentuk ketaman pada kedua sisi ketamnya membentuk lidah dan pada sisi lainnya dibuat alur disebut dinding ...
Correct Answer
A. Lidah pian
Explanation
The correct answer is "lidah pian". This is because the question describes a wall that has a tongue-like shape on both sides and grooves on the other side. "Lidah" means tongue in Indonesian, and "pian" refers to the shape of a piano key, which is long and narrow. Therefore, "lidah pian" is the most fitting term to describe this type of wall.