History Quiz On The Landmark Thucydides Book

The Spartans voted for war with Athens in 432 BC because they feared the Athenians' growing power. This suggests that the Spartans saw the Athenians as a threat to their own power and influence in the region. The fear of Athens' increasing strength and dominance likely led the Spartans to believe that war was necessary in order to protect their own interests and maintain their position as a dominant force in Greece.

The initial alliances between the two warring sides were arranged with Corcyra and Athens forming an alliance against Corinth and Sparta.

Athens became more powerful than its allies in the Delian League because it imposed monetary contributions instead of demanding ships from its allies. This allowed Athens to accumulate wealth and resources, which it used to strengthen its military and expand its influence. By controlling the finances of the league, Athens gained significant economic and political power, enabling it to dominate the other city-states in the alliance.

The correct answer is The Thirty Years' Peace. This peace treaty was signed in 446 BC after the Peloponnesians withdrew from Attica and the Athenians recaptured Euboea. It marked a period of relative peace between Athens and Sparta, lasting for thirty years. During this time, both city-states agreed to respect each other's territories and spheres of influence, and to resolve disputes through diplomatic means rather than warfare. However, the peace eventually broke down and led to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War.

Themistocles is the correct answer because he was the Athenian leader who persuaded Athens to build a strong naval fleet in preparation for the Persian invasion. His strategic delaying tactics during the Persian invasion allowed Athens to rebuild its walls, despite opposition from Sparta. Themistocles was known for his military and political skills, and his leadership played a crucial role in the defense and growth of Athens during this critical period.

Thucydides referred to the 50 years leading up to the war as "The Pentacontaetia".

In the decades leading up to the Peloponnesian War, Athens did not invade Italy. While Athens expanded its influence and control over various regions, including Cyprus, Egypt, and Byzantium, there is no historical evidence of an Athenian invasion of Italy during that time period.

Thucydides believed that King Agamemnon of Mycenae had the right to lead the Greeks against Troy because of the navy that was built from the wealth of his ancestor, Pelops. This suggests that Agamemnon's family history and the resources they possessed played a significant role in his leadership position.

Sparta is the correct answer because it was the only Greek city that had enjoyed freedom from tyrants for more than 400 years at the time of the Peloponnesian War. Argos, Athens, and Corinth had experienced periods of tyranny throughout their histories, while Sparta had a unique political system that prevented the rise of tyrants.

Corinth and Corcyra were two cities whose long-standing rivalry sparked the Peloponnesian War. This war was a conflict between the two major Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta, and their respective allies. However, it was Corinth's fear of Athens' growing power and influence that led them to support Corcyra, a Corinthian colony, in rebelling against Athens. This rebellion escalated tensions between Athens and Corinth, eventually leading to a full-scale war between the two sides.

During the Helot revolt, Athens offered assistance to Sparta in suppressing the rebellion. However, the Spartans rejected this aid, which caused Athens to break their alliance with Sparta in 462 BC. This rejection demonstrated a lack of trust and cooperation between the two city-states, leading to the dissolution of their alliance.