Roman History Multiple Choice Questions Quiz

Explanation
Constantine is the correct answer because he is known for moving the capital from Rome to Constantinople. After becoming the sole ruler of the Roman Empire, Constantine established Constantinople as the new capital in 330 AD. This decision was strategic as Constantinople was located in a more central and defensible position, and it played a significant role in the Byzantine Empire's history.

Explanation
Justinian is the correct answer because he was a strong emperor of the Byzantine Empire. He is known for his extensive legal reforms, military campaigns, and architectural achievements, such as the construction of the Hagia Sophia. Justinian's rule also saw the codification of Roman law, known as the Justinian Code, which had a lasting impact on legal systems in Europe. His reign is often considered a period of Byzantine cultural and political revival, making him a significant figure in the history of the Byzantine Empire.

Explanation
Diocletian is the correct answer because he was a Roman emperor who implemented significant reforms in various aspects of the empire, including the economy and administration. He introduced the tetrarchy system, which divided the empire into four regions, each with its own ruler. Diocletian also implemented economic reforms to stabilize the currency and control inflation. Additionally, he initiated a series of persecutions against Christians, leading to the Great Persecution. Overall, Diocletian's reforms had a lasting impact on the Byzantine Empire and helped shape its future development.

Explanation
Catullus is the correct answer because he is known for writing poems about love, sadness, and envy. He was a Roman poet during the late Republic era and is famous for his passionate and emotional poetry. His works often explored themes of love, desire, and heartbreak, as well as expressing his own personal emotions and experiences. Catullus' poems were influential in Roman literature and continue to be studied and appreciated today.

Explanation
The Severans were emperors who managed to stay in power by ensuring that the army was well paid. This strategy helped them maintain the loyalty and support of the military, which was crucial for their political stability. By providing financial incentives to the army, the Severans were able to secure their reign and prevent potential uprisings or rebellions from occurring. This approach was a key factor in their ability to retain power during their rule.

Explanation
Mosaics are pictures made from small pieces, typically tiles or glass, arranged to create a larger image. They have been used as a form of decorative art for centuries and can be found in various historical sites and buildings. The Colosseum, Forum, and Diocletian and Severans are all notable historical locations where mosaics have been discovered and admired. Therefore, the correct answer is Mosaics.

Explanation
Hagia Sophia is the correct answer because it was a significant religious center of the Byzantine Empire. It was originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, and later converted into a mosque after the Ottoman Empire conquered the city. Hagia Sophia is renowned for its architectural beauty and grandeur, and it played a central role in the religious and cultural life of the Byzantine Empire.

Explanation
The Visigoths were a Germanic tribe that rebelled against Rome in A.D. 378. They were part of the larger group of Goths, who were known for their military prowess and had a significant impact on the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Visigoths, led by their king Alaric, sacked Rome in 410 and eventually established their own kingdom in Spain. Their rebellion against Rome marked a turning point in the history of the Roman Empire and contributed to its eventual collapse.