1.
The richest in society should pay a great deal more tax than everyone else in the United Kingdom. How far is it true?
Correct Answer
B. Somewhat true
Explanation
It is somewhat true that the richest in society should pay a great deal more tax than everyone else in the United Kingdom. This is because the wealthiest individuals have a higher ability to pay and can contribute more towards public services and social welfare. Implementing a progressive tax system, where tax rates increase with income, can help ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden and reduce income inequality. However, the extent to which the richest should pay more tax depends on various factors, such as the overall tax structure and the specific needs and priorities of the country.
2.
Politics is tied up in our social groups and identities. How far is it true?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Politics is indeed tied up in our social groups and identities. Our political beliefs and affiliations are often shaped by our social backgrounds, such as our race, ethnicity, religion, and socioeconomic status. These social groups influence our values, interests, and priorities, which in turn shape our political opinions and choices. Moreover, politics plays a significant role in shaping and influencing social identities. Political ideologies and policies can either reinforce or challenge existing social hierarchies and power dynamics. Therefore, it is true that politics is intertwined with our social groups and identities.
3.
All British residents are automatically entitled to free public health care through the ___________.
Correct Answer
A. National Health Service
Explanation
The correct answer is National Health Service. The National Health Service (NHS) in the United Kingdom provides free public health care to all British residents. It is a publicly funded healthcare system that is accessible to everyone, regardless of their ability to pay. The NHS covers a wide range of medical services, including doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications. It is funded through taxes and contributions from the government, ensuring that healthcare is available to all citizens.
4.
Criminals need to be punished not rehabilitated. On what basis it is decided?
Correct Answer
A. It depends upon the severity of the crime.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It depends upon the severity of the crime." This is because the punishment for a criminal is typically determined based on the seriousness of the offense committed. The severity of the crime helps to determine the appropriate punishment that will serve as a deterrent and protect society from potential harm.
5.
What are the roles of EU (European Union)?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The roles of the EU include promoting peace, offering freedom, and promoting the values and well-being of every citizen. This means that the EU aims to maintain peace among its member countries, provide freedom of movement and rights to its citizens, and work towards improving the overall quality of life and values within the EU.
6.
Is there any distinction in the workplace that is not considered discriminatory? What's that?
Correct Answer
A. Yes, distinctions based on skills or efforts.
Explanation
The correct answer is that distinctions based on skills or efforts are not considered discriminatory in the workplace. This means that if an employer makes distinctions or treats employees differently based on their skills or efforts, it is not considered discriminatory as long as it is not based on protected characteristics such as race, gender, religion, or disability. This allows employers to reward and recognize employees who have demonstrated exceptional skills or put in extra effort in their work.
7.
We should give more money to third world countries – even in a recession.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that even in a recession, it is important to provide more financial assistance to third world countries. This implies that the speaker believes in the importance of supporting these countries, regardless of economic conditions.
8.
________________ political ideologies are characterized by conservative views.
Correct Answer
C. Right-wing
Explanation
Right-wing political ideologies are characterized by conservative views. This means that they typically advocate for traditional values, limited government intervention, and a free-market economy. Right-wing ideologies often prioritize individual liberty, personal responsibility, and the preservation of established social and cultural norms. These ideologies tend to favor a smaller role for government in economic and social affairs, and they are generally opposed to radical social change.
9.
Cannabis has been classified as a ________ in the UK since 2008.
Correct Answer
A. Class B drug
Explanation
Cannabis has been classified as a Class B drug in the UK since 2008. This means that it is considered illegal to possess, supply, or produce cannabis, and penalties for these offenses can include imprisonment and fines. Class B drugs are considered to have a lower potential for harm compared to Class A drugs, but they are still considered to be harmful and illegal substances.
10.
Which party in the UK is currently in power as of 2022?
Correct Answer
B. The Conservative Party
Explanation
The Conservative Party is currently in power in the UK as of 2022. This can be inferred from the given options where the Conservative Party is listed as one of the choices.