Theory And History Of Architecture Knowledge Test
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Architecture History is the study of architecture as it has evolved over centuries and across many different landscapes and cultures. Some people argue which group of people created architectural marvels, and the war is tied between the Greeks and the Egyptians. Just how much do you know about theory and the history of architecture? Take up the comprehensive quiz below and get to learn more.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
In Ancient Greece, this building served as the town hall for dignitaries and magistrates in a city-state, and served as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be entertained.
- A.
Bouleuterion
- B.
Thersihon
- C.
Prytaneion
- D.
Diathyros
Correct Answer
C. PrytaneionExplanation
The Prytaneion was a public building in Ancient Greek city-states that served as the town hall, the community hearth, and palace for the chief magistrate. As well, the Prytaneion would also be used for public functions and hospitality for important citizens, dignitaries, and visitors.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who was the English architect who designed notable buildings in London (ie. St. Paul's and St. Peter's Cathedrals) and proposed a network of avenues connecting the main features of London?
- A.
Leonardo Da Vinci
- B.
Leon Battista Alberti
- C.
Pierre Charles L’ Enfant
- D.
Sir Christopher Wren
Correct Answer
D. Sir Christopher WrenExplanation
Sir Christopher Wren was an English architect who developed plans for several significant buildings in London, including St. Paul's Cathedral. He also proposed a network of avenues connecting the main features of the city, which aligns with the description given in the question. Leonardo Da Vinci, Leon Battista Alberti, and Pierre Charles L'Enfant were all notable architects in their own right, but they did not have a direct connection to London or the specific plans mentioned.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who was the architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old dividing line between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared forever.”?
- A.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
Le Corbusier
- C.
Walter Gropius
- D.
Mies Van de Rohe
Correct Answer
C. Walter GropiusExplanation
Walter Gropius is the correct answer because he was an architect who believed in the integration of art and architecture. He founded the Bauhaus school, which aimed to unite all forms of art and design to create a new, modern architecture. Gropius believed that architecture should not be divided into separate monumental and decorative elements but rather should be a composite and inseparable work of art.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form.
- A.
Menhir
- B.
Cromlech
- C.
Dolmen
- D.
Tumulus
Correct Answer
B. CromlechExplanation
A cromlech is an enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in a circular form. This structure is typically found in ancient and prehistoric sites, and it is believed to have served various purposes, such as religious or ceremonial gatherings. The term "cromlech" is often used to describe stone circles or arrangements of standing stones, which are characteristic of many ancient cultures around the world.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What people are responsible for the design and construction of a traditional house known as the binangiyan?
- A.
Kankanay
- B.
Badjao
- C.
Bontoc
- D.
Kalinga
Correct Answer
A. KankanayExplanation
The Kankanay people of the Philippines constructed traditional houses known as a binangiyan, or a single room dwelling elevated at 1.5 meters from the ground. The floor was made of hardwood, such as narra, which rested on 3 floor joists which, in turn, were supported by transverse girders.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Who was the architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the interior?
- A.
Mies Van de Rohe
- B.
Le Corbusier
- C.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- D.
William Ruskin
Correct Answer
B. Le CorbusierExplanation
Le Corbusier believed that the exterior of a building is a direct reflection of its interior design. He emphasized the importance of creating harmony between the interior and exterior spaces and believed that the function and purpose of a building should dictate its form and appearance. This philosophy is evident in his architectural designs, which often feature clean lines, open spaces, and a seamless integration of indoor and outdoor elements.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Where does the quote, “The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling through life unsteadily and insecurely.” Come from?
- A.
A New Architecture by Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio
- C.
Space, Time and Architecture by Sigfried Gideon
- D.
The Poetry of Architecture by John Ruskin
Correct Answer
B. Ten books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius PollioExplanation
The above statement comes from a renowned architectural treatise that emphasizes the importance of learning in the field of architecture, "The Ten Books of Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio. The quote suggests that a person who is well-educated can confidently face the unpredictability of life without being greatly effected while those who rely solely on luck and devalue the importance of learning will struggle.Rate this question:
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- 8.
It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA:
- A.
Mannerist Phase
- B.
Queen Anne style
- C.
Jacobean Architecture
- D.
Stuart Architecture
Correct Answer
B. Queen Anne styleExplanation
The correct answer is Queen Anne style. The Queen Anne style of architecture emerged in the 1870s and 1880s in England and the USA. It was based on the country house and cottage Elizabethan architecture and was characterized by a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance, and colonial elements. This style was eclectic in nature, combining various architectural influences to create a unique and ornate design.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What was the name of the covered assembly house for the democratically elected council in Ancient Greece?
- A.
Bouleuterion
- B.
Thersihon
- C.
Prytaneion
- D.
Diathyros
Correct Answer
A. BouleuterionExplanation
A bouleuterion was a covered Ancient Greek council house that served as a meeting place for the democratically-elected assembly. The term is derived from the Greek word for council or "boule."Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the name of the memorial column made entirely of marble and built in the tall Doric order form?
- A.
Column of Antoninus Pius
- B.
Trajan’s Column
- C.
Column of Marcus Aurelius
- D.
Column of Dioelectian
Correct Answer
B. Trajan’s ColumnExplanation
Trajan's Column, located in Rome, Italy, was constructed entirely of Carrara marble, and built in the form of a tall Doric order to commemorate the victories of Roman Emperor Trajan in the Dacian Wars. It is best known for its detailed relief sculptures depicting battle scenes from the wars.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Comprised of multiple temples built between the 12th Dynasty (1991 BCE-1802 BCE) and the Ptolemaic period, what was the name of the complex considered to be the grandest temple of all Egyptian temples?
- A.
Great Temple of Ammon, Karnak
- B.
The Great temple of Abu-Simbel
- C.
Temple of Queen HATSHEPSUT
- D.
Temple of Ramsesseum, Thebes
Correct Answer
A. Great Temple of Ammon, KarnakExplanation
The Great Temple of Ammon in Karnak, Egypt, is considered to be one of the most spectacular temple complexes of the Ancient Egyptians, comprised of a variety of buildings, including temples, pylons, and chapels. The first structures were constructed during the 12th Dynasty under Senusret I during the 20th century BCE and continued into the 1st century BCE. The complex was the primary place of worship and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The sacred enclosure found in the highest part of a Greek city is called:
- A.
Peribolas
- B.
Temenos
- C.
Corps de Logis
- D.
Pteroma
Correct Answer
B. TemenosExplanation
The correct answer is Temenos. In ancient Greek cities, the highest part of the city often contained a sacred enclosure known as a temenos. This area was dedicated to a specific deity or deities and was considered holy and separate from the rest of the city. It often contained temples, altars, and other religious structures, and was a place for worship and religious ceremonies. The temenos played an important role in Greek religious and civic life, and was a central feature of many cities.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as:
- A.
Mausoleum, Helicarnassos
- B.
Tomb of Clytemnestra
- C.
Tomb of Agamemnon
- D.
Thersilion, Megapolis
Correct Answer
C. Tomb of AgamemnonExplanation
The Treasury of Atreus, also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon, stands atop Panagitsa Hill in Mycenae, Greece, dating back to 1250 BCE. Built during the Bronze Age, it features a colossal lintel stone weighing 120 tons, the world's largest. Discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1879, this tholos tomb is part of the Mycenaean World, boasting a circular semi-subterranean chamber with an ogival corbel arch. Standing at 13.5m tall and 14.5m in diameter, it held the record as the tallest and widest dome for over a millennium. Elaborate decorations adorned its interior, and its entrance showcased intricate limestone columns. Segments of these were acquired by the British Museum in the 19th century.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The father of modern picture books of Architecture.
- A.
Andrea Palladio
- B.
Leon Battista Alberti
- C.
Philibert De L’orme
- D.
Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
Correct Answer
A. Andrea PalladioExplanation
Andrea Palladio is considered the father of modern picture books of Architecture because of his influential work in the field. Palladio was an Italian architect during the Renaissance period and his designs and writings had a significant impact on the development of architectural theory and practice. He is known for his systematic approach to architecture and his emphasis on proportion, symmetry, and harmony in his designs. Palladio's work was documented in books that included detailed illustrations and descriptions, which became a model for future architects and helped spread his ideas across Europe.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical elements in an unconventional manner.
- A.
Illusionism
- B.
Mannerism
- C.
Palladianism
- D.
Abstract
Correct Answer
B. MannerismExplanation
Mannerism is the correct answer because it refers to a style in architecture that emerged in Italy during the second half of the 16th century. This style was characterized by the unconventional use of classical elements, deviating from the strict rules of the Renaissance. Mannerist architecture often featured distorted proportions, exaggerated forms, and intricate detailing, creating a sense of complexity and tension. While Mannerism also had some influence in other parts of Europe, it was particularly prominent in Italy.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is referred to as written record of man’s effort to build beautifully?
- A.
Pre-historic architecture
- B.
History of architecture
- C.
Elements of architecture
- D.
Style of architecture
Correct Answer
B. History of architectureExplanation
The correct answer is "History of architecture." This is because the question is asking for the written record of man's effort to build beautifully, which refers to the historical documentation and study of architectural practices and styles throughout time. Pre-historic architecture would refer to the period before written records, elements of architecture would refer to the basic components of architectural design, and style of architecture would refer to specific aesthetic characteristics of architectural movements or periods. Therefore, "History of architecture" is the most appropriate answer.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What do you call the long colonnaded building used around public places and as shelters at religious shrines in Greek architecture?
- A.
Propylae
- B.
Stoa
- C.
Peristyle
- D.
Agora
Correct Answer
B. StoaExplanation
A stoa is a long colonnaded building commonly found in Greek architecture. It is used around public places and serves as a shelter at religious shrines. The word "stoa" comes from the ancient Greek word "stoa poikile" which means painted porch. These structures were typically open on one side and supported by columns. They were used for various purposes such as meeting places, market stalls, and as a place for philosophers to teach and discuss ideas. The Stoa of Attalos in Athens is one of the most famous examples of a stoa.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What historic style of architecture contributed the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian “Orders of Architecture?
- A.
Early Christian
- B.
Byzantine
- C.
Greek
- D.
Egyptian
Correct Answer
C. GreekExplanation
The correct answer is Greek because the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian "Orders of Architecture" were developed and used by the ancient Greeks. These architectural styles were characterized by specific column designs and decorative elements, and they had a significant influence on later architectural styles in Western civilization.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What do you call the enclosed space at the top of a ziggurat in Mesopotamia?
- A.
God’s house
- B.
Observatory
- C.
Priest house
- D.
Altar
Correct Answer
D. AltarExplanation
In Mesopotamia, the enclosed space at the top of a ziggurat is called an altar. Ziggurats were ancient Mesopotamian temples, and the altar at the top was where religious rituals and sacrifices were performed. It served as a sacred space where offerings were made to the gods, and it played a central role in the religious practices of the time.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Buddhist architecture shown in rock-cut temples with lavishly carved interiors is a characteristic feature of what style of architecture?
- A.
Japanese
- B.
Filipino
- C.
Indian
- D.
Chinese
Correct Answer
C. IndianExplanation
The Buddhist architecture shown in rock-cut temples with lavishly carved interiors is a characteristic feature of Indian architecture. This style of architecture can be seen in various regions of India, such as Ajanta and Ellora caves, where intricate carvings and sculptures depicting Buddhist teachings and figures are found. These rock-cut temples are a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of ancient India.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which of the following indicates the brightness of a color?
- A.
Chroma
- B.
Value
- C.
Hue
- D.
Intensity
Correct Answer
D. IntensityExplanation
Intensity refers to the brightness or dullness of a color. It indicates how strong or weak a color appears. A high intensity color is bright and vibrant, while a low intensity color is dull and muted.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What do you call the tool in architecture which organizes space or spatial composition related to function?
- A.
Space planning
- B.
Space articulation
- C.
Functional interrelationship diagram
- D.
Territoriality
Correct Answer
C. Functional interrelationship diagramExplanation
A functional interrelationship diagram is a tool in architecture that helps organize space or spatial composition based on function. It allows architects to understand and visualize how different spaces within a building or structure relate to each other and how they can be arranged to optimize functionality. This diagram helps in creating efficient and effective spatial layouts that meet the specific needs and requirements of the users.Rate this question:
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- 23.
From what style of architecture were the Chinese pagodas derived?
- A.
Muslim
- B.
Indian
- C.
Japanese
- D.
European
Correct Answer
B. IndianExplanation
Chinese pagodas were derived from Indian architecture.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What manifestation in a structure that identifies it as a work of architecture shows the adequate scheme or structural arrangement, effective choice of materials, and effective construction system?
- A.
Structural stability
- B.
Aesthetic sense of beauty
- C.
Economic quality
- D.
Utility
Correct Answer
A. Structural stabilityExplanation
Structural stability is the manifestation in a structure that identifies it as a work of architecture. It encompasses the adequate scheme or structural arrangement, effective choice of materials, and effective construction system. This means that the structure is designed and built to withstand loads and forces, ensuring its safety and durability. It is an essential aspect of architecture as it ensures the longevity and functionality of the building, making it a fundamental characteristic of architectural design.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following indicates the name of a color?
- A.
Intensity
- B.
Chroma
- C.
Hue
- D.
Value
Correct Answer
C. HueExplanation
Hue is the correct answer because it refers to the attribute of a color that allows it to be classified as red, blue, green, etc. Intensity refers to the brightness or dullness of a color, chroma refers to the purity or saturation of a color, and value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.Rate this question:
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- 26.
In Indian, architecture, which of the following is not a characteristic feature?
- A.
Stupa
- B.
Horseshoe arch
- C.
Pointed arch
- D.
“sikhara”
Correct Answer
C. Pointed archExplanation
The pointed arch is not a characteristic feature in Indian architecture. Indian architecture is known for its unique features such as the Stupa, Horseshoe arch, and "sikhara". The Stupa is a dome-shaped structure used for Buddhist religious purposes. The Horseshoe arch is a distinctive arch shape commonly found in Indian and Islamic architecture. The "sikhara" refers to the tower-like structure often seen in Hindu temples. However, the pointed arch is more commonly associated with Gothic architecture in Europe rather than Indian architecture.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which construction system permit great spans of infinite variety of shapes of concrete, or steel combined with glass or plastic?
- A.
Space frame
- B.
Thin shell construction
- C.
Frame construction
- D.
Suspension system
Correct Answer
A. Space frameExplanation
A space frame construction system permits great spans of infinite variety of shapes of concrete, or steel combined with glass or plastic. This system consists of a three-dimensional framework of interconnected beams or trusses that provides structural support and allows for flexibility in design. The use of space frames allows for the creation of large, open spaces without the need for intermediate columns or supports, making it ideal for structures such as airports, stadiums, and exhibition halls.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What is the principal type of building in Muslim Architecture?
- A.
Mosque
- B.
Mausoleum
- C.
Temple
- D.
Church
Correct Answer
A. MosqueExplanation
The principal type of building in Muslim Architecture is a mosque. Mosques are places of worship for Muslims and are designed with specific architectural features such as domes, minarets, and prayer halls. They serve as community centers and are used for daily prayers, Friday sermons, and other religious activities. Mosques are an important part of Islamic culture and can be found in various styles and designs across different regions of the world.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What type of architectural character is derived through the use of the building?
- A.
Personality
- B.
Function
- C.
Association
- D.
Materials
Correct Answer
B. FunctionExplanation
The correct answer is "Function". When considering the architectural character of a building, it is important to analyze how the building functions and serves its purpose. The design and layout of the building are influenced by its intended use and the activities that will take place inside. The way the building is organized, the circulation patterns, the placement of different spaces, and the overall layout are all determined by its function. Therefore, the architectural character of a building can be derived through the careful consideration of its function and how it influences the design decisions.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What art principle shows the relationships between the various parts of an object/structure/groups of objects and structures?
- A.
Size
- B.
Volume
- C.
Proportion
- D.
Scale
Correct Answer
C. ProportionExplanation
Proportion is the art principle that shows the relationships between the various parts of an object/structure/groups of objects and structures. It refers to the size, shape, and arrangement of the elements within a composition. Proportion helps create a sense of harmony and balance, ensuring that the different parts of an artwork or design work together cohesively. It involves determining the appropriate ratios and ratios between elements, so that they are visually pleasing and aesthetically balanced.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which historic style of architecture first introduced the clerestory?
- A.
Egyptian
- B.
Roman
- C.
Greek
- D.
West Asiatic
Correct Answer
A. EgyptianExplanation
The correct answer is Egyptian. The clerestory, which is a row of windows or openings located high on a wall, allowing light to enter a building, was first introduced in Egyptian architecture. This architectural feature can be seen in many ancient Egyptian structures, such as temples and tombs. The use of clerestory windows in Egyptian architecture not only provided natural light but also created a sense of grandeur and height in the buildings.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Public buildings are important structures in Greek architecture. What do you call the town square used as center of Greek social and business life?
- A.
Agora
- B.
Tenemos
- C.
Stoa
- D.
Propylae
Correct Answer
A. AgoraExplanation
In Greek architecture, the town square used as the center of Greek social and business life is called the Agora. The Agora was a public space where people would gather for various activities such as political discussions, commercial transactions, and socializing. It was an essential part of Greek city planning and played a significant role in the daily life of the community.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following represent the primary colors?
- A.
Green, orange, violet
- B.
Red, yellow, green
- C.
Blue, yellow, violet
- D.
Red, yellow, blue
Correct Answer
D. Red, yellow, blueExplanation
The primary colors are the colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors together. They are the building blocks for all other colors. In the subtractive color model, which is used in painting and printing, the primary colors are red, yellow, and blue. Mixing these colors together in different combinations can create all other colors. Therefore, the correct answer is red, yellow, blue.Rate this question:
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- 34.
With regards to relationship of structure to architecture, which of the following describes formal or sculptured structure?
- A.
Uses least amount of material
- B.
Focuses on novelty of form
- C.
Materials used below maximum load-bearing capacity
- D.
Exaggerated elements
Correct Answer
D. Exaggerated elementsExplanation
Exaggerated elements in architecture refer to the use of oversized or exaggerated features in a structure, such as large columns, arches, or decorative elements. This approach focuses on creating a visually striking and dramatic effect, often disregarding practicality or efficiency. While it may not necessarily use the least amount of material or focus solely on novelty of form, the emphasis on exaggerated elements sets it apart as a description of formal or sculptured structure.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which of the following principles: 1. Frameworks structurally independent of walls 2. Free-standing façade 3. Roof garden 4. Open planning 5. Cube form elevated on stilts or columns were adopted by Le Corbusier in his Villa Savoye
- A.
2, 4, 5
- B.
3, 4, 5
- C.
1, 2, 3
- D.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Correct Answer
D. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5Explanation
Le Corbusier adopted all of the principles mentioned in the options for his Villa Savoye. The Villa Savoye is known for its innovative and modern design, which incorporates a free-standing façade, open planning, a roof garden, and a cube form elevated on stilts or columns. Additionally, the design of the Villa Savoye features frameworks that are structurally independent of walls. Therefore, all of the principles listed in the options were adopted by Le Corbusier for this iconic building.Rate this question:
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- 36.
In modern Muslim mosques, which of the following features are required to be applied?
- A.
Niche
- B.
Pulpit
- C.
Minarets and domes
- D.
All listed items here
Correct Answer
D. All listed items hereExplanation
In modern Muslim mosques, all the listed items are required to be applied. A niche, also known as a mihrab, is a semicircular indentation in the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca, the holy city towards which Muslims pray. A pulpit, or minbar, is a raised platform from which the imam delivers sermons. Minarets are tall towers often attached to mosques, used for the call to prayer. Domes are architectural features commonly found in mosques. Therefore, all these features are necessary components of modern Muslim mosques.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which of the following is a contribution of byzantine architecture?
- A.
Use of domes on pendetives
- B.
Use of conical timber roof over domes
- C.
Triumphal arch
- D.
Interior peristyle
Correct Answer
A. Use of domes on pendetivesExplanation
The contribution of Byzantine architecture is the use of domes on pendetives. This architectural technique allowed for the creation of large, open spaces with a sense of grandeur and height. The use of domes on pendetives became a defining feature of Byzantine architecture, particularly in religious buildings such as churches and cathedrals. It allowed for the construction of impressive domed structures, such as the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, which became iconic examples of Byzantine architecture.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Toranas or gateways are characteristic feature of what style of architecture?
- A.
Japanese
- B.
Indian
- C.
Filipino
- D.
China
Correct Answer
B. IndianExplanation
Toranas or gateways are a characteristic feature of Indian architecture. In Indian architecture, toranas are ornamental gateways usually found at the entrance of temples, palaces, and other important structures. They are typically adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, depicting various mythological and religious motifs. These toranas serve as grand entrances and are considered symbolic representations of auspiciousness and prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Due to generally rainless and bright sunshine climate, which of the following describe Egyptian structures?
- A.
Steep roofs
- B.
Large openings
- C.
Small openings
- D.
Absence of open court
Correct Answer
C. Small openingsExplanation
The correct answer is small openings. Egyptian structures have small openings due to the generally rainless and bright sunshine climate. This design helps to keep the interior cool and shaded from the intense sunlight. Additionally, small openings also provide privacy and protection from sandstorms.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The “Arabesque” surface ornamentation originated from what style of architecture
- A.
Muslim
- B.
Chinese
- C.
Japanese
- D.
Thai
Correct Answer
A. MuslimExplanation
The "Arabesque" surface ornamentation originated from Muslim architecture. Arabesque is a form of artistic decoration that consists of intricate patterns of geometric and floral designs. It is commonly found in Islamic art and architecture, including mosques, palaces, and other religious buildings. The use of Arabesque ornamentation reflects the influence of Islamic culture and design principles in the artistic traditions of the Muslim world.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which of the following is true about Egyptian pyramids and Babylonian ziggurats?
- A.
Pyramids are used as temple observatories, while ziggurats are royal tombs
- B.
Pyramids are sun-dried bricks faced with kiln-burnt bricks, while ziggurats use masonry, huge blocks of stone
- C.
Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular
- D.
Both pyramids and ziggurats have square plans
Correct Answer
C. Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangularExplanation
Pyramids have square plans, while plans of ziggurats are rectangular. This means that the base of a pyramid is in the shape of a square, while the base of a ziggurat is in the shape of a rectangle. This is a distinguishing feature between the two structures.Rate this question:
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- 42.
What is the difference between Chinese and Japanese pagodas?
- A.
Chinese pagodas are polygonal; Japanese are square in plan
- B.
Chinese pagodas are mostly five-storeyed; Japanese are three to fifteen
- C.
Japanese pagodas plans are polygonal; Chinese are square
- D.
Japanese pagodas are mostly four-storeyed; Chinese are three to seven
Correct Answer
A. Chinese pagodas are polygonal; Japanese are square in planExplanation
Chinese pagodas are polygonal in shape, meaning they have multiple sides, whereas Japanese pagodas are square in plan, meaning they have four sides. This architectural difference is one of the key distinctions between Chinese and Japanese pagodas.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Mediaeval architecture, which is characterized by the pointed style, was prevalent in Western Europe from the 13th to the 15th century. What do you call this style?
- A.
Romanesque
- B.
Arabesque
- C.
Doric
- D.
Gothic
Correct Answer
D. GothicExplanation
Gothic architecture is characterized by the pointed style and was prevalent in Western Europe from the 13th to the 15th century. It is known for its tall, soaring structures, intricate detailing, and large stained glass windows. The term "Gothic" was originally used as a derogatory term to describe this style, as it was seen as a deviation from the classical Romanesque architecture. However, over time, the term became widely accepted and is now used to refer to this specific architectural style.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following is a major contribution of Early Christian architecture?
- A.
Column and lintel
- B.
Exterior peristyle
- C.
Basilican type of cruciform plan
- D.
Corbelled arch
Correct Answer
C. Basilican type of cruciform planExplanation
The major contribution of Early Christian architecture is the development and use of the basilican type of cruciform plan. This architectural plan, characterized by a rectangular nave, side aisles, and a transept that forms a cross shape, became the standard layout for Christian churches. It allowed for a clear separation of the clergy and the congregation, with a central space for worship and side aisles for circulation. This plan was influential in shaping the design of churches throughout the medieval period and beyond.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Mies van der Rohe first envisioned the all-glass skyscraper in the 1920s.A true genius, he designed a structure that could not be built at that time, but some thirty years later the technology was at hand. The long-held dream of the crystalline tower was finally realized in these famous building, 38 stories of black steel and glass.
- A.
Lever House
- B.
Seagram Building
- C.
Lakeshore Drive Apartment
- D.
S.R. Crown Hall
Correct Answer
B. Seagram BuildingExplanation
Mies van der Rohe first envisioned the all-glass skyscraper in the 1920s, and the Seagram Building is a famous building that fits this description. It was designed by Mies van der Rohe and was built around thirty years after he first envisioned the concept. The Seagram Building is a 38-story structure made of black steel and glass, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Expressionist Architect.
- A.
Eero Saarinen
- B.
Alvar Aalto
- C.
Hennevique
- D.
Erich Mendelsohn
Correct Answer
D. Erich MendelsohnExplanation
Erich Mendelsohn is the correct answer because he was a prominent architect associated with the Expressionist movement. He is known for his innovative and dynamic designs that incorporated bold curves and organic forms. Mendelsohn's architecture often evoked a sense of movement and emotion, reflecting the expressive qualities of Expressionism. His notable works include the Einstein Tower in Potsdam and the Schocken Department Store in Stuttgart. Mendelsohn's contributions to the field of architecture align with the characteristics of Expressionist architecture, making him the correct choice.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Architect of Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila.
- A.
Gabriel Formoso
- B.
George Ramos
- C.
Froilan Hong
- D.
Leandro Locsin
Correct Answer
A. Gabriel FormosoExplanation
Gabriel Formoso is the correct answer because he is known as the architect of the Central Bank of the Philippines in Manila. He was responsible for designing and overseeing the construction of the building, which is considered a significant architectural landmark in the country.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Architect of the National Library, Philippines.
- A.
Jose Herrera
- B.
Juan Nakpil
- C.
Cesar Concio
- D.
Felipe Mendoza
Correct Answer
D. Felipe MendozaExplanation
Felipe Mendoza is the correct answer because he is known as the architect of the National Library in the Philippines. He is recognized for his contribution in designing and overseeing the construction of the National Library building, which is located in Manila. Mendoza's architectural expertise and vision played a significant role in creating a prominent cultural institution that houses a vast collection of books, manuscripts, and other valuable resources for the Filipino people.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Invented reinforced concrete in France.
- A.
Erich Mendelsohn
- B.
Le Corbusier
- C.
Mies van de Rohe
- D.
Hennevique
Correct Answer
D. HenneviqueExplanation
Hennevique is the correct answer because he is credited with inventing reinforced concrete in France. Erich Mendelsohn, Le Corbusier, and Mies van de Rohe are all influential architects, but they did not invent reinforced concrete.Rate this question:
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- 50.
"Architecture is Organic".
- A.
Mies van de Rohe
- B.
Walter Gropius
- C.
Le Corbusier
- D.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Correct Answer
D. Frank Lloyd WrightExplanation
Frank Lloyd Wright believed that architecture should be in harmony with its natural surroundings, reflecting the organic forms and principles found in nature. He believed that buildings should be designed to blend seamlessly with their environment, using natural materials and incorporating natural elements such as light and vegetation. This philosophy is evident in his work, which often features open floor plans, large windows, and integration of indoor and outdoor spaces. Wright's approach to architecture as organic reflects his belief in the importance of creating spaces that are connected to and respectful of the natural world.Rate this question:
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.webp "Mies van der Rohe first envisioned the all-glass skyscraper in the 1920s.A true genius, he designed a structure that could not be built at that time, but some thirty years later the technology was at hand. The long-held dream of the crystalline tower was finally realized in these famous building, 38 stories of black steel and glass.")
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