The Thirteen Colonies History Trivia: Quiz!

Explanation
Maryland was founded as a safe haven for Catholics because it was established by Lord Baltimore, who was a Catholic himself. Lord Baltimore wanted to create a colony where Catholics could practice their religion freely, as they faced persecution in England and other colonies at the time. Maryland's founding charter, the Act of Toleration, granted religious freedom to all Christians, including Catholics. This made Maryland an attractive destination for Catholics seeking refuge and religious freedom.

Explanation
James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia as an alternative to the overcrowding in English debtors' prisons. This colony was established as a place where debtors could start fresh and rebuild their lives. Oglethorpe envisioned Georgia as a haven for those who were imprisoned for their debts and wanted to give them a second chance. Therefore, Georgia is the correct answer to this question.

Explanation
Virginia contributed the first representative form of government known as the House of Burgesses. The House of Burgesses was established in 1619 and was the first legislative assembly in the American colonies. It allowed for elected representatives to make laws and govern the colony, giving the people a voice in the decision-making process. This form of government set a precedent for representative democracy in the future United States.

Explanation
Quakers, also known as the Religious Society of Friends, created the colony of Pennsylvania. This colony was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a haven for Quakers who were seeking religious freedom. Penn envisioned Pennsylvania as a place where people of different faiths could live together peacefully. The Quakers established a government based on democratic principles and promoted equality and tolerance. Pennsylvania became known as a place of religious freedom and attracted settlers from various backgrounds.

Explanation
The correct answer is New York. New York was once known as "New Netherlands" when it was a colony established by the Dutch in the early 17th century. The colony was later taken over by the English and renamed New York in honor of the Duke of York.

Explanation
South Carolina had an economy based on the production of rice and indigo. Rice cultivation was a major industry in South Carolina due to its favorable climate and fertile soil. The colony quickly became a leading exporter of rice, which contributed significantly to its economy. Additionally, indigo was another important cash crop in South Carolina, further enhancing its agricultural production and economic prosperity.

Explanation
Connecticut is the correct answer because it was founded by Thomas Hooker and its colony contributed the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. These orders were the first written constitution in America and served as a model for the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.

Explanation
The correct answer is Massachusetts. The Puritans founded Massachusetts with the intention of creating a model society that would serve as an example to the rest of the world. They believed that by living according to their strict religious beliefs, they could create a "city upon a hill" that would inspire others to follow their example. Massachusetts became known for its strong religious influence and commitment to moral values, making it a significant colony in early American history.

Explanation
Roger Williams founded the colony of Rhode Island. He believed that Native Americans should be paid for their land instead of being forced off without payment. This belief in fair compensation for Native Americans distinguishes Rhode Island as the colony founded by Roger Williams.

Explanation
Delaware is the correct answer because it was a middle colony that was known for its wheat production. It was also a center for entrepreneurs, attracting business-minded individuals to the region.

Explanation
Lord Berkley and Sir George Carteret founded the colony of New Jersey.

Explanation
The present-day location of the Lost Colony of Roanoke is North Carolina. Roanoke Island, located in present-day Dare County, North Carolina, was the site of the first English settlement in the New World. In 1587, a group of English settlers arrived at Roanoke Island and established a colony. However, when a supply ship returned three years later, the colony had vanished, leaving behind only the word "Croatoan" carved into a tree. The mystery of the lost colony has fascinated historians and archaeologists for centuries.

Explanation
John Mason founded New Hampshire as a fishing colony.