Soal Dasar Komputer
Soal TIK Untuk Siswa/i Kelas X Semester Ganjil dengan SKM 75,00 Tuliskan NAMA dan Nomor UJIAN / ID
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Berikut yang bukan merupakan sistem operasi adalah …
- A.
Windows XP
- B.
Windows ME
- C.
Windows NT
- D.
LINUX
- E.
Microsoft Access
Correct Answer
E. Microsoft AccessExplanation
The question asks for the option that is not a operating system. Microsoft Access is not an operating system, but rather a database management system developed by Microsoft. The other options (Windows XP, Windows ME, Windows NT, LINUX) are all operating systems.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Langkah terakhir pada saat mematikan komputer dengan sistem windows 98 adalah…
- A.
Log Off
- B.
Shut Down
- C.
Turn Off
- D.
Restart
- E.
StandBy
Correct Answer
B. Shut DownExplanation
The last step when turning off a computer with Windows 98 is to shut down the system. Shutting down the computer ensures that all programs and processes are properly closed and any unsaved work is saved. It allows the operating system to safely power off the computer and disconnect from any connected devices. Restarting, turning off, logging off, and standby are not the final steps in shutting down the computer.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Berikut ini yang bukan merupakan bagian aplikasi perkantoran adalah …
- A.
MS. Word
- B.
MS. Access
- C.
MS. Power Point
- D.
MS. Excel
- E.
Corel Draw
Correct Answer
E. Corel DrawExplanation
Corel Draw is a graphic design software, primarily used for creating vector graphics and illustrations. It is not typically used as a part of office applications, such as word processing, data management, or presentation software. MS Word, MS Access, MS Power Point, and MS Excel are all part of Microsoft Office suite and are commonly used in office environments for various tasks.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Tombol power yang berfungsi untuk menghidupkan komputer terletak pada …
- A.
Monitor
- B.
CPU
- C.
Harddisk
- D.
CD ROOM
- E.
Flash Disk
Correct Answer
B. CPUExplanation
The power button that functions to turn on the computer is located on the CPU.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Untuk mengistirahatkan komputer tanpa mematikannya maka tombol yang ditekan adalah …
- A.
Stand By
- B.
Restart
- C.
Turn Off
- D.
Log Off
- E.
Hybernate
Correct Answer
A. Stand ByExplanation
When you want to rest your computer without turning it off completely, you can use the "Stand By" option. This option allows your computer to enter a low-power mode, where it consumes less energy and can quickly resume its previous state when you want to use it again. This is useful when you want to take a short break from using your computer but don't want to shut it down entirely.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Hardware komputer yang digunakan untuk memasukkan data adalah…..
- A.
Input device
- B.
ROM
- C.
Output divice
- D.
Harddisk
- E.
RAM
Correct Answer
A. Input deviceExplanation
The correct answer is "Input device". An input device is a hardware component that is used to enter data into a computer system. It allows users to interact with the computer and input information or commands. Examples of input devices include keyboards, mice, scanners, and touchscreens. These devices enable users to input data or instructions into the computer for processing and storage. Therefore, an input device is the appropriate hardware used for entering data into a computer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Bagan prinsip kerja komputer adalah terdiri dari bagian ….
- A.
Input-output-proses
- B.
Proses-input-output
- C.
Input-proses-output
- D.
Proses-output-input
- E.
Output-input-proses
Correct Answer
C. Input-proses-outputExplanation
The correct answer is "Input-proses-output". This refers to the basic principle of how a computer works, which involves taking input from the user, processing that input through various operations, and finally producing an output or result. This sequence of input, processing, and output is fundamental to the functioning of a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 8.
RAM pada komputer berfungsi menentukan…
- A.
Kecepatan mengubah data
- B.
Kecepatan mengganti data
- C.
Kecepatan menulis data
- D.
Kecepatan memproses data
- E.
Kecepatan menyimpan data.
Correct Answer
D. Kecepatan memproses dataExplanation
RAM (Random Access Memory) pada komputer berfungsi untuk menyimpan dan mengakses data secara sementara saat komputer sedang beroperasi. RAM memiliki kecepatan yang tinggi dalam memproses data, sehingga memungkinkan komputer untuk melakukan operasi dan tugas dengan cepat. Dengan demikian, kecepatan memproses data adalah fungsi utama dari RAM pada komputer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Cara penggunaan Mouse dengan menggeser sambil menekan tombol sebelah kiri disebut….
- A.
Klik
- B.
Double klik
- C.
Klik kanan
- D.
Drag
- E.
Klik kiri
Correct Answer
D. DragExplanation
Drag adalah cara penggunaan mouse dengan menggeser atau menyeret objek atau elemen di layar sambil menekan tombol sebelah kiri.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Komputer dari segi bahasanya, ini diambil dari kosa kata “ TO COMPUTE” yang diartinya menghitung. Kata tersebut diambil dari bahasa ….
- A.
Amerika
- B.
Melayu
- C.
Latin
- D.
Jerman
- E.
Inggris
Correct Answer
E. InggrisExplanation
The word "komputer" is derived from the English word "compute," which means to calculate. Therefore, it can be inferred that the word "komputer" originated from the English language.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Berikut ini yang merupakan perangkat keras (Hardware) dari sebuah komputer, kecuali ….
- A.
CPU
- B.
Monitor
- C.
Keyboard
- D.
Harddisk
- E.
Windows
Correct Answer
E. WindowsExplanation
The given options are all hardware components of a computer, except for "windows". Windows is an operating system software that runs on the computer's hardware. So, while CPU, monitor, keyboard, and hard disk are all physical components of a computer, windows is not a hardware component but rather a software that allows the hardware to function.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Bagian dari CPU yang berfungsi untuk menangani masalah perhitungan aritmetik dan proses logika adalah…
- A.
RAM
- B.
ROM
- C.
Harddisk
- D.
ALU
- E.
Control Unit
Correct Answer
D. ALUExplanation
The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is a component of the CPU (Central Processing Unit) that is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations. It handles tasks such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and comparisons. The ALU receives input data from the memory and performs the required calculations or logical operations. It then sends the results back to the memory or to other components of the CPU. The ALU plays a crucial role in executing instructions and performing calculations in a computer system.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Perangkat yang merupakan output device adalah….
- A.
CU
- B.
CPU
- C.
ALU
- D.
Keyboard
- E.
Printer
Correct Answer
E. PrinterExplanation
The correct answer is Printer. A printer is an output device that allows users to produce a hard copy of documents or images from a computer. It takes electronic data and transfers it onto paper or other physical media. This makes it an essential tool for printing documents, photos, and other materials.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Untuk mencegah terjadinya radiasi monitor pada komputer dapat menggunakan ….
- A.
Screen saver
- B.
Mouse pad
- C.
Screen filter
- D.
Cermin cembung
- E.
Cermin cekung
Correct Answer
C. Screen filterExplanation
To prevent monitor radiation on a computer, a screen filter can be used. A screen filter is a physical filter that is placed over the computer screen to reduce the amount of radiation emitted. It helps to protect the user from harmful radiation and also reduces eye strain caused by prolonged exposure to the screen. Using a screen filter is an effective way to minimize the negative effects of monitor radiation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Peralatan yang mengubah sinyal digital dari komputer ke dalam sinyal analog dan biasanya digunakan untuk koneksi internet adalah….
- A.
Keyboard
- B.
Modem
- C.
CD Rom
- D.
Prosessor
- E.
Harrdisk
Correct Answer
B. ModemExplanation
A modem is a device that converts digital signals from a computer into analog signals, which are typically used for internet connections. It is commonly used to establish a connection between a computer and an internet service provider. The other options listed, such as keyboard, CD Rom, processor, and hard disk, do not perform the function of converting digital signals to analog signals for internet connectivity.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Sistem pengolahan data menggunakan komputer disebut dengan EDPS. EDPS singkatan dari….
- A.
Electronik data program system
- B.
Electronic Datum Processing System
- C.
Electronik Data Prosedur System
- D.
Electronic data Processing System
- E.
Electronic Datum Prosedur System
Correct Answer
D. Electronic data Processing SystemExplanation
The correct answer is "Electronic data Processing System". This is because the term "EDPS" stands for "Electronic data Processing System", which refers to the use of computers to process data. The other options are not the correct abbreviations for EDPS.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Agar komputer aman dari perubahan tegangan listrik maka digunakan….
- A.
Stabilizer
- B.
CD Rom
- C.
Generator
- D.
CD RW
- E.
Step Down
Correct Answer
A. StabilizerExplanation
A stabilizer is used to protect the computer from voltage fluctuations or changes in the electrical supply. It helps to regulate and maintain a constant voltage level, ensuring that the computer receives a stable power supply. This is important because sudden changes in voltage can damage the computer's components and result in data loss or system failure. Therefore, using a stabilizer is necessary to keep the computer safe from any potential harm caused by voltage fluctuations.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Perangkat komputer yang berfungsi mengatur hardware komputer yang berupa program .....
- A.
Printer
- B.
Tehnisi
- C.
Programmer
- D.
Brainware
- E.
Software
Correct Answer
E. SoftwareExplanation
The correct answer is software because software refers to the programs and operating systems that control and manage the hardware of a computer. It is responsible for performing specific tasks and functions, such as running applications, managing data, and providing instructions to the hardware components. Without software, the hardware would not be able to function properly or perform any tasks.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Salah satu contoh program yang termasuk utility adalah….
- A.
PC-DOS
- B.
PCTOOLS
- C.
BASIC
- D.
MS-DOS
- E.
COBOL
Correct Answer
B. PCTOOLSExplanation
PCTOOLS is considered a utility program because it provides various tools and functions to enhance the performance and functionality of a computer system. Utility programs are designed to assist in tasks such as disk management, file organization, system optimization, and troubleshooting. PCTOOLS is specifically known for its disk and file management capabilities, making it a prime example of a utility program.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Program yang mengatur komunikasi antara komputer dengan manusia disebut….
- A.
Program paket
- B.
Program utility
- C.
Sistem operasi
- D.
Program bahasa
- E.
Program aplikasi
Correct Answer
C. Sistem operasiExplanation
The correct answer is "Sistem operasi." A sistem operasi is a program that manages the communication between a computer and a human. It controls the hardware and software resources of the computer and provides a user interface for the user to interact with the computer. It also manages tasks, files, and devices, and ensures that different programs can run smoothly on the computer.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Paket pengolah angka yang memanfaatkan komputer sebagai lembar kerja yang canggih….
- A.
Word processor
- B.
MyopBe
- C.
Spreadsheet
- D.
Page maker
- E.
Database
Correct Answer
C. SpreadsheetExplanation
The correct answer is Spreadsheet. A spreadsheet is a software application that allows users to organize, analyze, and manipulate numerical data. It utilizes a computer as an advanced worksheet, providing features such as formulas, functions, and charts to perform calculations and create visual representations of data. This makes it a powerful tool for tasks such as budgeting, financial analysis, and data management.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Posisi duduk yang paling tepat dalam menghadapi komputer adalah …
- A.
Posisi layar monitor lebih rendah dari pada mata
- B.
Posisi layar monitor lebih tinggi dari pada mata
- C.
Posisi layar monitor sejajar dengan mata
- D.
Tubuh sedikit membungkuk ke depan
- E.
Tubuh tegak, kaki bersila diatas kursi
Correct Answer
C. Posisi layar monitor sejajar dengan mataExplanation
The correct answer is "Posisi layar monitor sejajar dengan mata." This is because having the monitor at eye level helps to reduce strain on the neck and eyes. It allows for a more comfortable and ergonomic viewing position, preventing issues such as neck pain and eye strain.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Gambar diatas adalah Perangkat sebagai media ...
- A.
INPUT
- B.
PROSES
- C.
OUTPUT
- D.
PENYIMPANAN
- E.
SCANNER
Correct Answer
C. OUTPUTExplanation
The given correct answer is "OUTPUT". Based on the information provided, the image shows a diagram that includes various components such as "INPUT", "PROSES", "OUTPUT", "PENYIMPANAN", and "SCANNER". Among these components, "OUTPUT" refers to the result or the information that is produced or displayed by the device. Therefore, "OUTPUT" is the appropriate answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini, Nama gambar tersebut diatas adalah jenis port ...
- A.
SERIAL
- B.
PS/2
- C.
USB
- D.
COM 1
- E.
PARALEL
Correct Answer
A. SERIALExplanation
The correct answer is "SERIAL". This is because the image shows a serial port, which is a type of port used for serial communication between devices. Serial ports are commonly used for connecting peripherals such as modems, printers, and mice to a computer.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Hak Cipta atas ciptaan program komputer berlaku selama ….
- A.
10 tahun
- B.
20 tahun
- C.
30 tahun
- D.
40 tahun
- E.
50 tahun
Correct Answer
E. 50 tahunExplanation
The copyright for a computer program lasts for 50 years.Rate this question:
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