Saudi Arabia, Iraq, And Iran

Explanation
The correct answer is Bedouin nomads. The Bedouin nomads were one of the first groups to inhabit Saudi Arabia. Bedouins are Arab nomadic tribes who traditionally lived in the desert regions of the Arabian Peninsula. They were known for their nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place in search of water and pasture for their livestock. The Bedouin culture played a significant role in shaping the history and traditions of Saudi Arabia.

Explanation
Monotheism is the belief in one God. This means that followers of monotheistic religions believe in the existence of only one supreme deity. They reject the idea of multiple gods or idols and instead focus on the worship and devotion to a single divine being. This belief is central to religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, where the emphasis is on the unity and uniqueness of God.

Explanation
The given question is asking about the religion that Mohammad's teachings and the Koran became. The correct answer is Islam. This is because Mohammad is considered the last prophet in Islam and the Koran is believed to be the holy book of Islam, containing the revelations given to Mohammad by Allah. Therefore, Mohammad's teachings and the Koran form the basis of the Islamic religion.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is a monarchy because it is ruled by a king who holds absolute power and authority over the country. The king of Saudi Arabia is the head of state and government, and his position is hereditary, meaning it is passed down within the ruling family. The king has the final say in all matters of governance and decision-making, and there is no elected representative body or democratic system in place. Therefore, the correct answer is monarchy.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is known for its vast reserves of oil, which make up a significant portion of the country's wealth. The country is one of the world's largest oil producers and exporters, with oil accounting for about 50% of its wealth. The revenue generated from oil exports plays a crucial role in supporting Saudi Arabia's economy and funding various sectors, including infrastructure, healthcare, education, and defense. The oil industry has been a major driver of economic growth and development in the country for decades.

Explanation
Saddam Hussein became the dictator of Iraq in 1979. He ruled the country with an iron fist for over two decades, implementing oppressive policies and engaging in numerous conflicts, including the Iran-Iraq War and the Gulf War. His regime was characterized by human rights abuses, political repression, and the pursuit of weapons of mass destruction. Saddam Hussein's rule came to an end in 2003 when the United States invaded Iraq and toppled his regime.

Explanation
The correct answer is Kurds. The Kurds are an ethnic group whose homeland spans parts of Iraq, Iran, and Turkey. Saddam Hussein, the former dictator of Iraq, used Mustard Gas as a chemical weapon to kill thousands of Kurds in the late 1980s. This event is known as the Halabja chemical attack and is considered one of the largest chemical attacks against a civilian population in history.

Explanation
Throughout much of its history, the region of Iran was known as Persia. This name originated from the ancient Persian Empire, which was one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in the world. The term "Persia" was widely used by Westerners to refer to the region, its people, and its culture. However, in 1935, the Iranian government officially requested that the international community refer to the country as Iran, its native name. Despite this change, the historical term "Persia" is still commonly used to refer to the region's ancient and classical periods.

Explanation
A theocracy is a form of government where religious leaders hold the highest authority and have control over the political decisions and laws of the country. In a theocracy, the religious leaders are the ones who govern and make decisions based on religious principles and beliefs. This system of government is different from a dictatorship, monarchy, or a government run by merchants, as it specifically emphasizes the rule of religious leaders.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is the country with the largest oil reserves in the world. It is known for its vast oil fields, such as the Ghawar Field, which is the largest conventional oil field globally. Saudi Arabia has been a major player in the global oil industry for decades and has a significant influence on oil prices and production levels. The country's oil reserves have allowed it to become one of the largest exporters of oil and have played a crucial role in its economic development.