The Prairies 1870 - 1896

Explanation
The statement is false because the National Policy was actually composed of three main components: the CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway), a high protective tariff, and the promotion of immigration and settlement in the Prairie provinces. The policy aimed to stimulate economic growth, protect Canadian industries, and encourage westward expansion.

Explanation
William Van Horne was the second manager of the CPR (Canadian Pacific Railway). The CPR was a major railway company in Canada, and Van Horne played a crucial role in its development and expansion. As the second manager, he was responsible for overseeing the construction and operation of the railway, which played a significant role in connecting Canada from coast to coast. Van Horne's leadership and management skills were instrumental in the success of the CPR, making him an important figure in Canadian history.

Explanation
The explanation for the answer "False" is that the Pacific Scandal did not involve John A. McDonald giving rights and land for the creation of the CPR to Sir Hugh Allan in exchange for popularity and influence among the people. In fact, the Pacific Scandal was a political scandal in Canada during the 1870s, where it was revealed that MacDonald's government had accepted bribes from Sir Hugh Allan and other businessmen in exchange for the contract to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. This scandal led to MacDonald's government being brought down and tarnished his reputation.

Explanation
Scrips were sheets of paper that were given out and could be exchanged for land or money. This means that individuals who possessed scrips could use them to obtain either land or money in exchange.

Explanation
Poundmaker and Bigbear were the Native Leaders during the Northwest Rebellion. They played significant roles in leading the indigenous resistance against the Canadian government in 1885. Poundmaker, a Cree chief, sought a peaceful resolution and advocated for the rights of his people. Bigbear, also a Cree chief, initially resisted the rebellion but eventually joined Poundmaker in the fight against the government's oppressive policies. Together, they united their communities and fought for indigenous sovereignty and land rights.

Explanation
The main language of the Metis, other than Algonkian, was French. This suggests that French was widely spoken and understood among the Metis community. It could be inferred that French had a significant influence on their culture and daily lives.

Explanation
The Metis hunted bison the most. Bison were a vital resource for the Metis people, providing them with food, clothing, and shelter. The bison population was abundant on the North American plains, making them a primary target for hunting. The Metis developed efficient hunting techniques, such as the buffalo jump, to maximize their bison harvest. The bison's meat was used for sustenance, their hides for clothing and shelter, and their bones for tools and other purposes. The Metis had a deep connection with the bison and relied on them for their survival and way of life.