Ultimate Trivia On World Geography! Quiz

Explanation
The correct answer is red and white. The Bahraini flag consists of a red background with a white serrated band on the left side. The red color represents courage and bravery, while the white color symbolizes peace and purity.

Explanation
In 1969, Colonel Muammar Qadafi seized power in Libya. This marked the beginning of his authoritarian regime that lasted for over 40 years until he was overthrown and killed in 2011 during the Arab Spring uprising. Qadafi's rise to power came through a military coup d'état, overthrowing King Idris I and establishing a new government. This event had significant implications for Libya's political landscape and international relations during the following decades.

Explanation
Constantine is a historical city that was established by the Phoenicians, an ancient civilization. The question asks for the modern-day Arab country where Constantine is located. Among the given options, Algeria is the correct answer. Algeria is a country in North Africa and is known for its rich history and ancient ruins. Constantine is an important city in Algeria, known for its well-preserved Roman and Byzantine architecture.

Explanation
Egypt is referred to as "Umm el-Dunya" in the Arabic language because it is considered the mother of civilization. This is due to its rich history and the presence of ancient Egyptian civilization, which was one of the earliest and most advanced civilizations in the world. Egypt is known for its iconic landmarks such as the pyramids and the Sphinx, as well as its contributions to fields such as architecture, art, and science.

Explanation
Approximately 35 percent of Indonesia's 17,000 islands are inhabited. This means that around one-third of the total islands in Indonesia have a population living on them. The remaining 65 percent of the islands are likely uninhabited or have very sparse populations. This could be due to various factors such as geographical isolation, lack of infrastructure, or unsuitability for human habitation.

Explanation
Turkey is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It shares land borders with eight countries: Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Iraq and Syria to the south. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.

Explanation
Libya was the first country to be created with the help of the United Nations. In 1949, Libya gained independence from Italy and was established as a sovereign state with the assistance of the United Nations. The UN played a crucial role in facilitating negotiations and ensuring a peaceful transition to independence for Libya.

Explanation
The correct answer is Hungary. The Treaty of Trianon, signed in 1920, resulted in Hungary losing 68% of its land. This treaty was part of the peace negotiations after World War I and led to significant territorial changes in Hungary, with large portions of its territory being ceded to neighboring countries such as Romania, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. This loss of land had a profound impact on Hungary's demographics, economy, and overall national identity.

Explanation
Japan has a legislative body called the "Diet" in English. The Diet is the national parliament of Japan and is composed of two houses - the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The word "Diet" is derived from the German word "Deutsch" which means "people" or "nation". The Diet is responsible for making and passing laws, approving the budget, and overseeing the government's activities.

Explanation
Switzerland did not become the 190th member of the United Nations on September 10, 2002. The correct answer is East Timor, as it became the 190th member of the United Nations on that date.

Explanation
The Crimean Peninsula is part of Ukraine. This region was historically part of Russia, but in 1954 it was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Crimea became part of independent Ukraine. However, in 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, leading to ongoing political tensions between Ukraine and Russia.

Explanation
Bernardo O'Higgins is considered the liberator of Chile. He played a crucial role in the Chilean War of Independence, leading the Chilean forces to victory against Spanish colonial rule. O'Higgins became the first head of state of Chile and is widely recognized as a national hero for his efforts in achieving Chilean independence.

Explanation
St. Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus, was a historical figure who lived during the 4th century in the region that is now modern-day Turkey. He was a bishop in the city of Myra and known for his generosity and gift-giving. Over time, his story spread and evolved into the Santa Claus we know today. Therefore, the correct answer is Turkey.

Explanation
Dari is one of the official languages of Afghanistan. It is primarily spoken by the Tajik ethnic group and is also used in government, media, and education.