Paxton's 4th Grade Science Quiz
There are a lot of scientific facts that a fourth grader gets to understand and explore. The Paxton quiz below is designed to help you refresh your memory on some of the topics we have covered throughout the year. Give it a try and keep on revising for your exams.
- 1.
What is the closest planet to the sun?
- A.
Venus
- B.
Mercury
- C.
Earth
- D.
Pluto
Correct Answer
B. MercuryExplanation
Mercury is the closest planet to the sun. It orbits the sun at an average distance of about 36 million miles. Its proximity to the sun allows it to have extremely high temperatures, reaching up to 800 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. Mercury is also the smallest planet in our solar system. Its close proximity to the sun makes it difficult to observe from Earth, and it can only be seen during certain times of the year and under specific conditions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Select the three correct statements about Rotation and Revolution
- A.
Revolution is a spinning motion; it takes the Earth 24 hours (1 day & 1 night) to Revolve.
- B.
Rotation is a spinning motion; it takes the earth 24 hours (1 day & 1 night) to Rotate
- C.
Revolution is an object moving in a circular motion around another object
- D.
It takes the Earth 365 days (1 year) to revolve around the sun; it takes the moon 28 days (1 month) to revolve around the Earth
Correct Answer(s)
B. Rotation is a spinning motion; it takes the earth 24 hours (1 day & 1 night) to Rotate
C. Revolution is an object moving in a circular motion around another object
D. It takes the Earth 365 days (1 year) to revolve around the sun; it takes the moon 28 days (1 month) to revolve around the EarthExplanation
The given answer correctly states that rotation is a spinning motion and it takes the Earth 24 hours to rotate. It also correctly states that revolution is an object moving in a circular motion around another object. Additionally, it mentions that it takes the Earth 365 days to revolve around the sun and the moon takes 28 days to revolve around the Earth. These statements accurately describe the concepts of rotation and revolution.Rate this question:
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- 3.
True or False: Aristotle and Ptolemy believed the Earth was at the center of the universe; Galileo and Copernicus believed the Sun was at the center of the universe.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Aristotle and Ptolemy were ancient Greek philosophers who believed in geocentrism, the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe. On the other hand, Galileo and Copernicus were astronomers during the scientific revolution who supported heliocentrism, the theory that the Sun was at the center of the universe. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately reflects the beliefs of these historical figures.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which one is NOT a phase of the moon?
- A.
Waxing Cresent
- B.
Cresent Moon
- C.
Waning Cresent
- D.
Waning Gibbous
Correct Answer
B. Cresent MoonExplanation
The correct answer is "Cresent Moon" because it is misspelled. The correct spelling is "Crescent Moon." The other options, Waxing Crescent, Waning Crescent, and Waning Gibbous, are all actual phases of the moon.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which feature is unique to the Earth?
- A.
It's a rocky planet
- B.
There's life on the planet
- C.
It has an atmosphere
Correct Answer
B. There's life on the planetExplanation
The feature that is unique to Earth is the presence of life on the planet. While other planets may have rocky surfaces and atmospheres, Earth is the only known planet to support a wide variety of life forms. The existence of life on Earth is what sets it apart from other celestial bodies in our solar system and beyond.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What's the name of our galaxy?
- A.
The Tootsie Roll
- B.
The Juicy Way
- C.
The Milky Way
Correct Answer
C. The Milky WayExplanation
The correct answer is "The Milky Way" because it is the name of our galaxy. The other options, "The Tootsie Roll" and "The Juicy Way," are not names of galaxies and are therefore incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the only star in our solar system?
- A.
Andromeda
- B.
The Sun
- C.
Aldeberon
Correct Answer
B. The SunExplanation
The Sun is the correct answer because it is the only star in our solar system. It is a medium-sized star that is located at the center of our solar system and provides heat, light, and energy to all the planets, including Earth.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The NASA Apollo space mission helped us learn more about what?
- A.
How to build rockets
- B.
Gravity
- C.
The Moon
Correct Answer
C. The MoonExplanation
The NASA Apollo space mission helped us learn more about the Moon. This mission involved sending astronauts to the Moon, allowing us to study its surface, geology, and other characteristics. The Apollo missions provided valuable data and samples that contributed to our understanding of the Moon's formation, history, and potential for future exploration.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Select the characteristics of the Moon (choose all that are correct).
- A.
The Moon is a satellite that revolves around the Earth
- B.
The Moon does not produce its own light
- C.
The moon is 1/4 the size of the Earth
- D.
There is no water on the Moon
- E.
The temperature on the Moon can get very hot and very cold at times
Correct Answer(s)
A. The Moon is a satellite that revolves around the Earth
B. The Moon does not produce its own light
C. The moon is 1/4 the size of the Earth
D. There is no water on the Moon
E. The temperature on the Moon can get very hot and very cold at timesExplanation
The Moon is a satellite that revolves around the Earth, which means it orbits the Earth. It does not produce its own light but reflects the light of the Sun, which is why we see different phases of the Moon. The Moon is approximately 1/4 the size of the Earth, making it much smaller in comparison. There is no water on the Moon, as it has a very thin atmosphere and low gravity. The temperature on the Moon can vary greatly, reaching extremely hot temperatures during the day and extremely cold temperatures at night due to its lack of atmosphere to regulate heat.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Sun is... (choose 4 correct items)
- A.
The largest star in all the universe
- B.
An averaged-sized yellow star
- C.
4.6 billion years old
- D.
Two times as big as the Earth
- E.
Made of gasoline and moldy cheese
- F.
110 times the size of the Earth
- G.
Made of Gas and Helium
Correct Answer(s)
B. An averaged-sized yellow star
C. 4.6 billion years old
F. 110 times the size of the Earth
G. Made of Gas and HeliumExplanation
The Sun is an averaged-sized yellow star, which means it is not the largest star in the universe. It is 4.6 billion years old and 110 times the size of the Earth. It is made of gas and helium, not gasoline and moldy cheese.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 16, 2010Quiz Created by
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